Which pricing strategy involves a company fixing a low price that high -cost competitors cannot match? A)Penetration pricing B)Cost -orientated pricing C)Psychological pricing D)Experience curve pricing

Which pricing strategy involves a company fixing a low price that high -cost  competitors cannot match? A)Penetration pricing B)Cost -orientated pricing C)Psychological pricing D)Experience curve pricing
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A)Penetration pricin
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When Sharp first introduced its line of reverse notation calculators, it set the price quite high; it has lowered the price as competitors have entered the market. The pricing strategy used by Sharp is called: A)customary pricing. B)penetration pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing.

Description : When Sharp first introduced its line of reverse notation calculators, it set the price quite high; it has lowered the price as competitors have entered the market. The pricing strategy used by Sharp is called: A)customary pricing. B)penetration pricing. C)price skimming. D)prestige pricing.

Last Answer : C)price skimming.

To gain market share Lada entered car markets with a comparatively low price. One of the negative side effects of taking this pricing position is A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of quality. B)competitors can match the price. C)a high return on investment levels affecting tax balances owed. D)poor survival chances in the market.

Description : To gain market share Lada entered car markets with a comparatively low price. One of the negative side effects of taking this pricing position is A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of ... high return on investment levels affecting tax balances owed. D)poor survival chances in the market.

Last Answer : A)a negative impact on consumers' perceptions of quality.

Which of the following would be used in setting the price of a new product if considerable competition is expected? A)Psychological pricing B)Penetration pricing C)Odd -even pricing D)Price skimming

Description : Which of the following would be used in setting the price of a new product if considerable competition is expected? A)Psychological pricing B)Penetration pricing C)Odd -even pricing D)Price skimming

Last Answer : B)Penetration pricing

Which one of the following pricing policies may result in losing money on the product? A)Price leader B)Psychological discounting C)Penetration pricing D)Special -event pricing

Description : Which one of the following pricing policies may result in losing money on the product? A)Price leader B)Psychological discounting C)Penetration pricing D)Special -event pricing

Last Answer : A)Price leader

Management at Algo Electronics is having difficulty in raising the introductory price on system components to cover its increased costs. Apparently, Algo used a ________ pricing policy in pricing these components. A)odd-even B)skimming C)penetration D)psychological

Description : Management at Algo Electronics is having difficulty in raising the introductory price on system components to cover its increased costs. Apparently, Algo used a ________ pricing policy in pricing these components. A)odd-even B)skimming C)penetration D)psychological

Last Answer : C)penetration

Competitors prices and the marketing mix variables that competitors emphasise partly determine: A)the selection of a pricing policy. B)the timing of the introduction of new products. C)whether to use a pioneer or psychological pricing policy. D)how important price will be to customers.

Description : Competitors prices and the marketing mix variables that competitors emphasise partly determine: A)the selection of a pricing policy. B)the timing of the introduction of new products. C)whether to use a pioneer or psychological pricing policy. D)how important price will be to customers.

Last Answer : D)how important price will be to customers.

To attract customers into stores, Spar advertises its milk at less than cost, hoping that customers will purchase other groceries as well. This pricing strategy is called A)price lining. B)special-event pricing. C)experience curve pricing. D)superficial discounting. E)price leader pricing.

Description : To attract customers into stores, Spar advertises its milk at less than cost, hoping that customers will purchase other groceries as well. This pricing strategy is called A)price lining. B)special-event pricing. C)experience curve pricing. D)superficial discounting. E)price leader pricing.

Last Answer : E)price leader pricing.

If Pepsi sets the price of its six pack to match exactly the price of Coca - Cola's, Pepsi is using a ------ pricing method. A)demand -oriented B)cost -oriented C)experience curve D)competition -oriented

Description : If Pepsi sets the price of its six pack to match exactly the price of Coca - Cola's, Pepsi is using a ------ pricing method. A)demand -oriented B)cost -oriented C)experience curve D)competition -oriented

Last Answer : D)competition -oriented

In the absence of __________, pricing remains a flexible and convenient way to adjust the marketing mix. A) experience -curve effects B) strong price competition C) weak price competition D) government price control E) low -priced substitute products

Description : In the absence of __________, pricing remains a flexible and convenient way to adjust the marketing mix. A) experience -curve effects B) strong price competition C) weak price competition D) government price control E) low -priced substitute products

Last Answer : D) government price control

------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience -curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production -curve

Description : ------ pricing is possible when a firm is able to reduce its manufacturing costs at a predictable rate through improved methods, materials, skills, and machinery. A)experience-curve B)price leader C)manufacturing based D)production-curve

Last Answer : A)experience-curve

Marketers are in a better position to establish prices when: A)there is non -price competition. B)they know prices charged for competing brands. C)the main pricing objective is image building. D)they are using psychological pricing.

Description : Marketers are in a better position to establish prices when: A)there is non-price competition. B)they know prices charged for competing brands. C)the main pricing objective is image building. D)they are using psychological pricing.

Last Answer : B)they know prices charged for competing brands.

When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Description : When a company adjusts price levels so that it can increase sales volume to levels that match the organisation's expenses, it is said to employ a ---- pricing objective. A)market share B)cash flow C)return on investment D)survival E)profit

Last Answer : D)survival

What is a requirement for setting pricing objectives? A)The objectives should be short-term oriented. B)There should be only one pricing objective. C)An evaluation of competitors' prices should be made. D)The cost structure should be identified. E)The objectives should be explicitly state

Description : What is a requirement for setting pricing objectives? A)The objectives should be short-term oriented. B)There should be only one pricing objective. C)An evaluation of competitors' prices should be made. D)The cost structure should be identified. E)The objectives should be explicitly stated.

Last Answer : E)The objectives should be explicitly stated.

According to the text, cost tradeoffs enable firms to A)resolve pricing conflicts among competitors. B)minimise risk during the test marketing of new products. C)reduce costs of all distribution functions simultaneously. D)resolve pricing conflicts within marketing channels. E)combine resources for greatest cost -effectiveness.

Description : According to the text, cost tradeoffs enable firms to A)resolve pricing conflicts among competitors. B)minimise risk during the test marketing of new products. C)reduce costs of all ... . D)resolve pricing conflicts within marketing channels. E)combine resources for greatest cost-effectiveness.

Last Answer : E)combine resources for greatest cost-effectiveness.

A penetration -pricing policy is particularly appropriate when demand is: A)increasing. B)highly elastic. C)highly inelastic. D)decreasing.

Description : A penetration-pricing policy is particularly appropriate when demand is: A)increasing. B)highly elastic. C)highly inelastic. D)decreasing.

Last Answer : B)highly elastic.

Competition -oriented pricing is: A)used when costs and revenues are considered secondary to competitors' prices. B)not useful as a method of increasing or maintaining market share. C)of little use if the competing products are homogenous. D)most often used when competing products are heterogeneous.

Description : Competition-oriented pricing is: A)used when costs and revenues are considered secondary to competitors' prices. B)not useful as a method of increasing or maintaining market share. C)of little use if the competing products are homogenous. D)most often used when competing products are heterogeneous.

Last Answer : A)used when costs and revenues are considered secondary to competitors' prices.

When establishing prices, a marketer's first step is to A)determine demand. B)develop pricing objectives. C)select a pricing policy. D)evaluate competitors' prices. E)determine a pricing method.

Description : When establishing prices, a marketer's first step is to A)determine demand. B)develop pricing objectives. C)select a pricing policy. D)evaluate competitors' prices. E)determine a pricing method.

Last Answer : B)develop pricing objectives.

As Kathy works on the prototype of a new action -orientated computer game module, she is engaging in which phase of the new product development process? A)idea generation B)commercialisation C)test marketing D)screening E)product development

Description : As Kathy works on the prototype of a new action -orientated computer game module, she is engaging in which phase of the new product development process? A)idea generation B)commercialisation C)test marketing D)screening E)product development

Last Answer : E)product development

A cereal company advertises that its latest product can lower cholesterol even though the company cannot prove this claim. This situation involves an ethical issue related to which element of the marketing mix? A)product B)price C)promotion D)distribution

Description : A cereal company advertises that its latest product can lower cholesterol even though the company cannot prove this claim. This situation involves an ethical issue related to which element of the marketing mix? A)product B)price C)promotion D)distribution

Last Answer : C)promotion

Which of the following statements about markup pricing is correct? A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition. B)Markup pricing is inconvenient to use. C)Markup pricing results in a high price when demand is high and a low price when demand is low. D)Using markups makes pricing a time -consuming, difficult process.

Description : Which of the following statements about markup pricing is correct? A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition. B)Markup pricing is inconvenient to use. C)Markup pricing results in a high ... low price when demand is low. D)Using markups makes pricing a time-consuming, difficult process.

Last Answer : A)The use of similar markups reduces price competition.

When the purchasing manager for ABBA seat covers buys material and thread, he considers a variety of factors. Which one of the following is LEAST likely to concern the buyer in the purchase decision? A)does the quality of the goods meet company specifications B)does the supplier consistently deliver on time C)does the supplier also sell to my competitors D)does the price meet the company budget requirements

Description : When the purchasing manager for ABBA seat covers buys material and thread, he considers a variety of factors. Which one of the following is LEAST likely to concern the buyer in the purchase ... )does the supplier also sell to my competitors D)does the price meet the company budget requirements

Last Answer : C)does the supplier also sell to my competitors

Some banks have increased their market share by offering accounts especially for children. This example illustrates the __________ growth strategy. A)market penetration B)market development C)diversified D)horizontal diversification E)conglomerate diversification

Description : Some banks have increased their market share by offering accounts especially for children. This example illustrates the __________ growth strategy. A)market penetration B)market development C)diversified D)horizontal diversification E)conglomerate diversification

Last Answer : B)market development

Philip Morris's strategy of cutting prices on its Marlboro cigarettes to enlarge its market share in the increasingly competitive tobacco industry is known as A)market penetration. B)market development. C)product development. D)product penetration. E)concentric integration.

Description : Philip Morris's strategy of cutting prices on its Marlboro cigarettes to enlarge its market share in the increasingly competitive tobacco industry is known as A)market penetration. B)market development. C)product development. D)product penetration. E)concentric integration.

Last Answer : A)market penetration.

__________ is an intensive growth strategy of increasing sales in current markets with current products. A)Market development B)Market penetration C)Sales penetration D)Product development E)Market saturation

Description : __________ is an intensive growth strategy of increasing sales in current markets with current products. A)Market development B)Market penetration C)Sales penetration D)Product development E)Market saturation

Last Answer : B)Market penetration

Firms that truly adopt the marketing concept develop a distinct organisational culture based on a shared set of beliefs that make __________ the pivotal point of the firm's decisions about strategy and operations. A)beating competitors B)increasing market share C)customers' needs D)marketing implementation E)marketing control

Description : Firms that truly adopt the marketing concept develop a distinct organisational culture based on a shared set of beliefs that make __________ the pivotal point of the firm's decisions ... beating competitors B)increasing market share C)customers' needs D)marketing implementation E)marketing control

Last Answer : C)customers' needs

The type of competitive structure that exists when a firm with many potential competitors attempts to develop a differential marketing strategy to establish its own market share is: A)Monopoly B)Oligopoly C)Monopolistic Competition D)Perfect Competition

Description : The type of competitive structure that exists when a firm with many potential competitors attempts to develop a differential marketing strategy to establish its own market share is: A)Monopoly B)Oligopoly C)Monopolistic Competition D)Perfect Competition

Last Answer : C)Monopolistic Competition

A firm that practices price competition engages in which one of the following strategies? A)Setting prices only as low as the second -lowest competitor B)Letting other firms cut price while it retains profitability C)Competing in both price and product differentiation D)Beating or matching the prices of competitors

Description : A firm that practices price competition engages in which one of the following strategies? A)Setting prices only as low as the second -lowest competitor B)Letting other firms cut price ... C)Competing in both price and product differentiation D)Beating or matching the prices of competitors

Last Answer : D)Beating or matching the prices of competitors

Delta Air Lines wishes to purchase five new aeroplanes. Management seeks information from several aircraft manufacturers, screens the offers, and discusses price and terms of sale with the preferred company until a transaction is completed. This method of pricing is: A)administered. B)sealed bid. C)open bid. D)negotiated.

Description : Delta Air Lines wishes to purchase five new aeroplanes. Management seeks information from several aircraft manufacturers, screens the offers, and discusses price and terms of sale with the preferred company until a ... method of pricing is: A)administered. B)sealed bid. C)open bid. D)negotiated.

Last Answer : D)negotiated.

------ refers to the specific development, pricing, promotion, and distribution of products that do not harm the environment. A)Marketing ethics B)Social responsibility C)Environmemtal marketing D)Green marketing 9) A business adopting the defence strategy approach to social responsibility:

Description : ------ refers to the specific development, pricing, promotion, and distribution of products that do not harm the environment. A)Marketing ethics B)Social responsibility C)Environmemtal marketing D)Green marketing 9) A business adopting the defence strategy approach to social responsibility:

Last Answer : D)Green marketing

A product is a price leader when: A)it is sold at the highest possible price. B)an increase in price leads to increased revenue C)it sometimes is sold at less than cost in the hope that sales of other products will increase. D)its price leads the industry and competitors follow with similar prices.

Description : A product is a price leader when: A)it is sold at the highest possible price. B)an increase in price leads to increased revenue C)it sometimes is sold at less than cost in the hope that sales of other products will increase. D)its price leads the industry and competitors follow with similar prices.

Last Answer : C)it sometimes is sold at less than cost in the hope that sales of other products will increase. D)its price leads the industry and competitors follow with similar prices.

If Amstrad wants to focus its marketing efforts on price competition, the firm's long -run success will depend B)lower prices than it has historically charged. C)a promotional campaign for lower prices. D)a lower cost structure than its competitors.on having: A)lower prices than its competition.

Description : If Amstrad wants to focus its marketing efforts on price competition, the firm's long-runsuccess will depend on having: A)lower prices than its competition.B)lower prices than it has historically charged. C)a promotional campaign for lower prices. D)a lower cost structure than its competitors.

Last Answer : D)a lower cost structure than its competitors.

Mr. Singh has decided to expand his store hours and offer discounted pricing on his existing line of pet supplies. Which strategy is he considering? A. Market penetration B. Diversification C. Product development D. Promotions

Description : Mr. Singh has decided to expand his store hours and offer discounted pricing on his existing line of pet supplies. Which strategy is he considering? A. Market penetration B. Diversification C. Product development D. Promotions

Last Answer : Market penetration

Mr. Singh has decided to expand his store hours and offer discounted pricing on his existing line of pet supplies. Which strategy is he considering? A. Market penetration B. Diversification C. Product development D. Promotions

Description : Mr. Singh has decided to expand his store hours and offer discounted pricing on his existing line of pet supplies. Which strategy is he considering? A. Market penetration B. Diversification C. Product development D. Promotions

Last Answer : Market penetration

Charging more for a soft drink in a vending machine than in a supermarket is an example of: A)price discrimination. B)competition oriented pricing. C)price differentiation. D)cost -oriented pricing.

Description : Charging more for a soft drink in a vending machine than in a supermarket is an example of: A)price discrimination. B)competition oriented pricing. C)price differentiation. D)cost-oriented pricing.

Last Answer : C)price differentiation

The pricing method in which the selling price of the product is fixed by adding a margins to the cost price is called a) “All the traffic will Bear pricing” b) Skimming Price c) Penetration pricing d) Mark-Up pricing

Description : The pricing method in which the selling price of the product is fixed by adding a margins to the cost price is called a) “All the traffic will Bear pricing” b) Skimming Price c) Penetration pricing d) Mark-Up pricing

Last Answer : d) Mark-Up pricing

A firm that bases its price on how it thinks the competitors will price, rather than on its own costs or demand, to win a contract is most likely using A. Going-rate pricing B. Cost-plus pricing C. Perceived-value pricing D. Sealed-bid pricing

Description : A firm that bases its price on how it thinks the competitors will price, rather than on its own costs or demand, to win a contract is most likely using A. Going-rate pricing B. Cost-plus pricing C. Perceived-value pricing D. Sealed-bid pricing

Last Answer : C. Perceived-value pricing

The technique of charging high price and high profits at the initial stage of marketing the product is called a) Skimming pricing b) Penetration pricing c) Mark-up pricing d) “What the traffic can bear” pricing

Description : The technique of charging high price and high profits at the initial stage of marketing the product is called a) Skimming pricing b) Penetration pricing c) Mark-up pricing d) “What the traffic can bear” pricing

Last Answer : a) Skimming pricing

Porter’s notion of a differentiation strategy is best described as one in which firms seek a competitive advantage…. A. Through achieving a match between their internal and external environments. B. Through having a lower cost than their competitors. C. Through concentrating on a narrow market segment. D. Through establishing their uniqueness

Description : Porter's notion of a differentiation strategy is best described as one in which firms seek a competitive advantage . A. Through achieving a match between their internal and external ... competitors. C. Through concentrating on a narrow market segment. D. Through establishing their uniqueness

Last Answer : Through establishing their uniqueness

Porter’s notion of a differentiation strategy is best described as one in which firms seek a competitive advantage…. A. Through achieving a match between their internal and external environments. B. Through having a lower cost than their competitors. C. Through concentrating on a narrow market segment. D. Through establishing their uniqueness.

Description : Porter's notion of a differentiation strategy is best described as one in which firms seek a competitive advantage . A. Through achieving a match between their internal and external environments ... . C. Through concentrating on a narrow market segment. D. Through establishing their uniqueness.

Last Answer : Through establishing their uniqueness.

Dropping an unprofitable product immediately is the best strategy when A)all advertising and promotional efforts have been exhausted. B)losses are too great to prolong the product's life. C)the product's performance cannot be improved. D) there is low compatibility with the firm's business strategies.

Description : Dropping an unprofitable product immediately is the best strategy when A)all advertising and promotional efforts have been exhausted. B)losses are too great to prolong the product's life. C)the ... performance cannot be improved. D) there is low compatibility with the firm's business strategies.

Last Answer : B)losses are too great to prolong the product's life.

A marketer sometimes uses temporary price reductions to: A)increase the number of competitors. B)gain market share. C)decrease volume sold. D)increase revenue per item.

Description : A marketer sometimes uses temporary price reductions to: A)increase the number of competitors. B)gain market share. C)decrease volume sold. D)increase revenue per item.

Last Answer : B)gain market share.

During the maturity stage A)product modifications are unnecessary. B)there is less emphasis on changing a product's price. C)marketing strategies are rarely altered. D)some competitors are forced out.

Description : During the maturity stage A)product modifications are unnecessary. B)there is less emphasis on changing a product's price. C)marketing strategies are rarely altered. D)some competitors are forced out.

Last Answer : D)some competitors are forced out.

Essex Office Products has decided to use a particular competitive tool that it feels will have a major impact. Its consultant, Dr. Bell, contends that this particular approach is the one most easily copied by the firm's competitors. The tool in question is: A)price B)market segmentation C)distribution D)promotion E)product innovation

Description : Essex Office Products has decided to use a particular competitive tool that it feels will have a major impact. Its consultant, Dr. Bell, contends that this particular approach is the one most ... in question is: A)price B)market segmentation C)distribution D)promotion E)product innovation

Last Answer : A)price

Most specifically, marketing strategy: A)is concerned with key decisions required to reach an objective VU Cafeteria B)encompasses selecting and analysing a target market and creating and maintaining an appropriate marketing mix C)expands geographic boundaries of markets to serve larger geographic areas D)involves determining the direction and objectives of marketing management

Description : Most specifically, marketing strategy: A)is concerned with key decisions required to reach an objective VU Cafeteria B)encompasses selecting and analysing a target market and creating ... to serve larger geographic areas D)involves determining the direction and objectives of marketing management

Last Answer : B)encompasses selecting and analysing a target market and creating and maintaining an appropriate marketing mix

In market skimming pricing strategy 1. Initially price is lower and then it is increased 2. Initial price is high and is maintained high 3. Initial price is low and is maintained low 4. Initial price is higher and then it is reduced 5. None of these

Description : In market skimming pricing strategy 1. Initially price is lower and then it is increased 2. Initial price is high and is maintained high 3. Initial price is low and is maintained low 4. Initial price is higher and then it is reduced 5. None of these

Last Answer : Initial price is higher and then it is reduced

Kelly is a marketing manager for a large consumer foods company. She is studying distribution, promotion, and price of the company's product. Kelly is studying the company's A)marketing strategy B)marketing mix C)market offering D)product offering E)marketing plan

Description : Kelly is a marketing manager for a large consumer foods company. She is studying distribution, promotion, and price of the company's product. Kelly is studying the company's A)marketing strategy B)marketing mix C)market offering D)product offering E)marketing plan

Last Answer : B)marketing mix

A firm that wants to put more senior management personnel into the field to get closer to customers and to enable the company to respond more quickly and efficiently to competitors would probably organise its marketing unit on the basis of A)functions. B)regions. C)customer types. D)markets. E)products.

Description : A firm that wants to put more senior management personnel into the field to get closer to customers and to enable the company to respond more quickly and efficiently to competitors would probably organise its ... on the basis of A)functions. B)regions. C)customer types. D)markets. E)products.

Last Answer : B)regions.

Even though a firm may have stated list prices and discount structures, the customer may pay an even lower price through what type of pricing? A)Open bidding B)Administered pricing C)Sealed bidding D)Negotiated pricing

Description : Even though a firm may have stated list prices and discount structures, the customer may pay an even lower price through what type of pricing? A)Open bidding B)Administered pricing C)Sealed bidding D)Negotiated pricing

Last Answer : D)Negotiated pricing

When Fred Middleton asks the Cannon salesperson how much a desktop bond copier is going for these days, the salesperson looks in his price book and quotes Fred the firm's published price for the unit. In this instance, Cannon is using which type of pricing? A)Open bid B)Sealed bid C)Administered D)Negotiated

Description : When Fred Middleton asks the Cannon salesperson how much a desktop bond copier is going for these days, the salesperson looks in his price book and quotes Fred the firm's published price for the unit. ... , Cannon is using which type of pricing? A)Open bid B)Sealed bid C)Administered D)Negotiated

Last Answer : C)Administered

Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: A)price leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Description : Adam's Pool Service charges £50 for swimming pool cleaning performed prior to May 15 and £75 for jobs performed after that date. This pricing structure provides the benefits to Adam's of: ... leaders. B)smoothing demand fluctuations. C)increasing service tangibility. D)tying prices to service costs.

Last Answer : B)smoothing demand fluctuations.