How can I evaluate the thermal relief requirements for double block-in of 98% sulfuric acid?

1 Answer

Answer :

API RP520 gives equations to calculate relief requirements. For thermal relief, a very simple formula  requires the heat input and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the liquid. The heat input could be a  problem. If you are concerned about sulfuric in a line that is part of a heat exchanger system, then the  heat is simply the design capacity of the heat exchanger. If it were a pipeline in the sun, then you would  have to calculate the amount of heat that the sun can put into the pipe. You can get the coefficient of  thermal expansion from your supplier or any book on sulfuric. You can also calculate it by taking the  specific gravity at two different temperatures and divide the SG difference by the temperature  difference. Coefficient of expansion has the units of 1/0F. Now for the easy part, if you are at all  concerned, just put in a 3/4″ x 1″ thermal relief valve and do not worry about doing any calculations.  However, I do not believe sulfuric has any problems in pipelines unless it is a very long one and directly  in the sun. In addition, I would make it a standard procedure to drain the line if it will sit dead headed  for any significant period. Just a small bleed will be enough.

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