For attaining maximum efficiency, a Francis turbine runner is so designed as to result
 in radial discharge at exit. This is done by :
 a) Providing runner vane angle at inlet as 90o
 b) Providing guide vane angle at inlet as 90o
 c) Providing runner vane angle at exit as 90o
 d) Designing for absolute velocity at outlet to be inclined at 90o
 to direction of vane there

1 Answer

Answer :

d) Designing for absolute velocity at outlet to be inclined at 90o to direction of vane there

Related questions

Description : Conversion of dynamic velocity head into static pressure head in a centrifugal pump is the result of : (a) Increasing area of flow between adjacent vanes from inlet to outlet (b) Difference in pressure between suction and delivery ends (c) Radial thrust in pumps (d) Stuffing Box

Last Answer : (b) Difference in pressure between suction and delivery ends

Description : Which of the statement is True for centrifugal compressors? a) The compressor should not be operated at full load b) The compressor should be operated at shut off pressure c) The ... operated with inlet-guide vane control d) The compressor should not be operated close to the surge point 

Last Answer : d) The compressor should not be operated close to the surge point

Description : Assume that water vaporizes at an absolute pressure of 1.5 m, barometric pressure head is 9.5 m and cavitation coefficient is 0.1 A turbine operates under a head of 40 m. the safe height of the runner above the tail water level, in meters, is : a) 6 b) 4 c) 3 d) 2

Last Answer : b) 4

Description : Faucet A basically used as inlet pipe and Faucet B is used as outlet pipe. Faucet A and B both are opened simultaneously, all the time. When Faucet A fills the tank and Faucet B empty the tank, it will take thrice the ... efficiency of Faucet A and Faucet B respectively? a) 1:2 b) 2:1 c) 1:3 d) 3:1

Last Answer : B Efficiency when both pipes used to fill = A + B And efficiency when Faucet A is used to fill and Faucet B is used to empty the tank = A-B So (A+B)/(A-B)=3/1 A/B+1/(A/B-1)=3/1 A/B+1=3(A/B-1) 3A/B-A/B=4 2A/B=4 A/B=2 Thus, the ratio of efficiency of Faucet A and B =2:1

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following regarding radial flow centrifugal pumps:  (A) These are provided with volute type or turbine type casings  (B) In involute type of radial flow ... centrifugal pump, is always higher than that of  volute type  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Description : Momentum correction factor used in fluid flow problems accounts for the (A) Change in direction of flow (B) Change in total energy (C) Change in pressure (D) Non uniform direction of velocities at inlet & outlet sections

Last Answer : (D) Non uniform direction of velocities at inlet & outlet sections

Description : The blades of a centrifugal impeller are said to be curved forward, if the __________ of the motion of impeller blades. (A) Inlet tip of a blade curves in a direction opposite to that (B) Outlet tip ... Inlet tip of a blade is towards the direction (D) Outlet tip of a blade is towards the direction

Last Answer : (D) Outlet tip of a blade is towards the direction

Description : Venturimeters, orificemeters and nozzles are used to measure the fluid discharge from a pipeline. The average fluid velocity in a pipeline can be measured by a/an (A) Weir (B) Hot wire anemometer (C) Cup and vane anemometer (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Hot wire anemometer

Description : Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine ... pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STEAM TEMPERATURE AT THE STEAM TURBINE INLET 

Description : Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice (C) Loss ... available at the exit of the orifice (D) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : Consider a unit square centred at origin. The coordinates of the square are translated by a factor (1/2, 1) and rotated by an angle of 90o . What shall be the coordinates of the new square ? (A) (-1/2, 0), (-1/2, 1), (-3/2, 1), (-3/2, ... , 1), (-3/2, 0) (D) (-1/2, 0), (1/2, 1), (-3/2, 1), (-3/2, 0)

Last Answer : (A) (-1/2, 0), (-1/2, 1), (-3/2, 1), (-3/2, 0)

Description : In centrifugal pump installation,  (A) Pump is properly primed before starting  (B) The diameter of the pipe at inlet as well as at outlet, is kept smaller than the delivery pipe  (C) The ... out if it is started with empty delivery pipe and with open gate valve  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Description : To avoid an interruption in the flow of a siphon, an air vessel is provided (A) At the inlet (B) At the outlet (C) At the summit (D) At any point between inlet and outle

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : An endothermic second order reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of heat generation is: (A) Maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Maximum at the exit of the reactor (C) Maximum at the centre of the reactor (D) Constant throughout the reactor

Last Answer : (A) Maximum at the inlet of the reactor

Description : An endothermic aqueous phase first order irreversible reaction is carried out in an adiabatic plug flow reactor. The rate of reaction: (A) Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor (B) Goes through a maximum ... through a minimum along the length of the reactor (D) Is maximum at the exit of the reactor

Last Answer : (A) Is maximum at the inlet of the reactor

Description : Which of the following electric meter movements uses a stationary permanent magnet and movable coil? A. D'Arsonval B. Electrodynamometer C. Moving iron-vane D. Inclined coil iron-vane

Last Answer : Answer: A

Description : The direction of projection for the range of a projectile to be maximum on an inclined plane having angle of inclination 30? to the horizontal, whould be a.45? with horizontal b.30? with vertical c.30? with horizontal d.60? with inclined plane e.45? with inclined plane

Last Answer : b. 30? with vertical

Description : Least force required to draw a body up the inclined plane is W sin (plane inclination + friction  angle) applied in the direction  (A) Along the plane  (B) Horizontally  (C) Vertically  (D) At an angle equal to the angle of friction to the inclined plane 

Last Answer : (D) At an angle equal to the angle of friction to the inclined plane 

Description : An open vessel of water is accelerated up an inclined plane. The free water surface will (A) Be horizontal (B) Make an angle in direction of inclination of inclined plane (C) Make an angle in opposite direction to inclination of inclined plane (D) Any one of above is possible

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : The Francis formula for the discharge over Cipoletti weir is (A) 1.84 LH1/2 (B) 1.84 LH (C) 1.84 LH3/2 (D) 1.84 LH5/

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : A block of weight 20 kg slides with an initial velocity of 2 m sec down an inclined plane on to a spring of stiffness 10 kg/cm. If the co--efficient of friction is 0.2, angle ? = 30 the ratio of ... be a.More than one b.One c.Less than one d.Depends on the stiffness of spring e.None of the above

Last Answer : a. More than one

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: A. The sewer pipes of sizes less than 0.4 m diameter are designed as running full at maximum discharge B. The sewer pipes of sizes greater than 0.4 m ... discharge C. The minimum design velocity of sewer pipes is taken as 0.8 m/sec D. All the above

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : Dust collection efficiency of a cyclone separator depends upon its (A) Diameter (B) Inlet gas velocity (C) Overall height (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Reciprocating screens are normally inclined at an angle of 5° with the horizontal and employ gyratory motion at feed end & reciprocating motion at the discharge end. They are not suitable for the ... Dry chemicals (C) Heavy tonnages of rocks or gravel (D) Powdered food & granular materials

Last Answer : (C) Heavy tonnages of rocks or gravel

Description : A turbine is said to have an axial discharge when the steam leaves the blade tip at _________ to the direction of the blade motion. (A) 60° (B) 90° (C) 180° (D) 270°

Last Answer : (B) 90°

Description : If `hat(a), hat(b) and hat(c)` are unit vector inclined to each other at an angle of `pi/3` then the absolute value of `[hat(a)+hat(b) hat(b)+hat(c) h

Last Answer : If `hat(a), hat(b) and hat(c)` are unit vector inclined to each other at an angle of `pi/3` then the ... A. `sqrt2` B. `sqrt3` C. `3sqrt2` D. `2sqrt3`

Description : Why is an electrical outlet called an outlet when you plug things into it? Shouldn't it be called an inlet?

Last Answer : Current flow out from the wall socket when you plug a cord into it. If you want this to be called an inlet and not an outlet, then it would need to be reversed. When you plugged the cord ... flow is by a conductor such as your plug that trips the circuit and allows the electricity to flow freely.

Description : A tank has two inlet pipes, A and B, which can fill the tank in 12 hours and 18 hours respectively, and an outlet C which can empty the tank in 9 hour

Last Answer : A tank has two inlet pipes, A and B, which can fill the tank in 12 hours and 18 hours ... time taken right from the start to fill the tank.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding septic tanks is wrong? A. A gap of 7.5 cm between the bottom of the covering slab and the top level of scum is provided B. The outlet invert level is kept ... . The minimum width of septic level is 90 cm D. The depth of tank is kept equal to its width

Last Answer : ANS: D

Description : A solid material shows case hardening properties while drying. Which of the following should be controlled to control the drying process? (A) Flow rate of inlet air (B) Relative humidity of outlet air (C) Humidity of inlet air (D) Temperature of the solid

Last Answer : (D) Temperature of the solid

Description : In a 1-1 concurrent heat exchanger, if the tube side fluid outlet temperature is equal to the shell side fluid outlet temperature, then the LMTD is (A) ∞ (B) 0 ... temperature (D) Equal to the difference between hot fluid inlet temperature and cold fluid outlet temperature

Last Answer : (B) 0

Description : State the function of the following parts in a heat engine: a) Crank shaft b) spark plug c) carburettord) kick starter e) inlet valve f) outlet valve

Last Answer : a) Crankshaft converts the linear movement of piston into circular motion. b) Spark plug is used in petrol engine to ignite the mixture of petrol and air in the cylinder. c) Carburettorhelps to mix ... -air or air into the cylinder. f) Outlet Valve allows the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.

Description : 6. In a forward feed multiple effect, the pressure build up will be (A) Least at the inlet of the first effect (B) Least at the outlet of the last effect (C) Highest at the inlet of the last effect (D) Highest at the outlet of the last effect

Last Answer : (B) Least at the outlet of the last effect

Description : Cavitation in a centrifugal pump can be avoided by keeping the (A) Inlet pressure high (B) Outlet pressure low (C) Inlet pressure low (D) Outlet pressure high

Last Answer : (A) Inlet pressure high

Description : The 'E' curve for a non-ideal reactor defines the fraction of fluid having age between t and t + dt (A) At the inlet (B) At the outlet (C) In the reactor (D) Averaged over the inlet and outlet

Last Answer : (B) At the outlet

Description : Which one of the following is true to estimate the range of cooling tower? a) Range = cooling water inlet temperature - wet bulb temperature b) Range = cooling water outlet temperature - wet bulb temperature ... = heat load in kcal per hour / water circulation in lines per hour d) None of the above

Last Answer : Range = heat load in kcal per hour / water circulation in lines per hour

Description : 24 pumps are connected to a tank. Some of them are inlet pumps and the others are outlet pumps. Each of the inlet pumps an fill the tank in 16hours and each of the outlet pumps can empty the tank completely in ... gets filled in 48 hours. How many inlet pumps are there? A) 16 B) 18 C) 17 D) 14

Last Answer : D (x/16)-[(24-x)/12] = 1/48 x/16-24/48+x/12=1/48 (3+4)x/48=97/48 7x/48=97/48 7x=97 X=14

Description : Dams are designed to reduce flooding by ____________. a) Protecting river banks from erosion b) Providing storage for flood water c) Increasing the downstream velocity of flood water ‘ d) Trapping sediment behind the dam so it can't be deposited downstream

Last Answer : b) Providing storage for flood water

Description : Dams are designed to reduce flooding by _______________. a) Protecting river banks from erosion b) Providing storage for flood water c) Increasing the downstream velocity of flood water d) Trapping sediment behind the dam so it can't be deposited downstream

Last Answer : b) Providing storage for flood water

Description : In centrifugal compressor terminology, vaneless space refers to the space between A. The inlet and blade inlet edge B. Blades in the impeller C. Diffuser exit and volute casing D. Impeller tip and diffuser inlet edge

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Description : In a continuous flow stirred tank reactor, the composition of the exit stream (A) Is same as that in the reactor (B) Is different than that in the reactor (C) Depends upon the flow rate of inlet stream (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Is same as that in the reactor

Description : The ratio of rate of change of the discharge of an outlet to the rate of change of the discharge of distributing channel is called (A) Proportionality (B) Flexibility (C) Setting (D) Sensitivity

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Description : Which of the following canal outlets maintains a constant discharge? (A) Non-modular outlet (B) Flexible outlet (C) Rigid module (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Description : Flexibility of an outlet may be defined as the ratio of the rate of change of : a) Outlet discharge to the rate of change of water level of the parent channel b) Outlet discharge to the ... of the change of the outlet discharge d) Parent channel water level to the rate of the outlet discharge

Last Answer : b) Outlet discharge to the rate of change of the discharge of the parent channel

Description : The pump impeller and the turbine runner in a hydraulic torque converter (A) Have the same diameter (B) Have different diameters (C) Are directly coupled (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Have different diameters

Description : Low head plants generally use (A) Pelton Turbines (B) Francis Turbine (C) Pelton or Francis Turbine (D) Kaplan Turbines

Last Answer : Ans: A In the hysterisis motor, the direction of rotation can be reversed by shifting the shaded pole region with respect to main pole. But not by changing supply lead because it has ac supply.

Description : Explain Construction and working of Francis Turbine with neat sketch.

Last Answer : The main parts of the Francis turbine are: 1) Penstock: It is the large pipe which conveys water from the upstream of the reservoir to the turbine runner. 2) Spiral casing: It is a closed passage ... After doing the work the water is discharge to the trail race through the draft tubes.

Description : Francis turbine

Last Answer : Francis turbine In Francis Turbine water flow is radial into the turbine and exits the Turbine axially. Water pressure decreases as it passes through the turbine imparting reaction on the turbine blades making ... imparts reaction on the runner and power is transferred to the turbine shaft.

Description : The angle of repose of a soil is the maximum angle which the outer face of the soil mass makes (A) With the horizontal (B) With the vertical (C) With the perpendicular to the inclined plane of the soil (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A