Description : Calculate the recoverable waste heat (Q, in kCal/hour) from flue gases using the followingparameters: V (flow rate of the substance) 2000 m3/hr r (density of the flue gas): 0.9 kg/m3 Cp (specific heat ... (temperature difference): 120 oC h (recovery factor): 50% a. 21600 b. 43200 c. 25600 d. 34000
Last Answer : 21600
Description : A high temperature waste heat recovery unit consists of recovering waste heat at temperaturesgreater than _______. a) 200 °C b) 500 °C c) 300 °C d) 400 °C
Last Answer : 400 °C
Description : In which of the waste heat recovery equipment, the flow of flue gas and air is alternately reversed after a fixed interval of time? (A) Recuperator (B) Regenerator (C) Waste heat boiler (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Regenerator
Description : Which of the following is not a continuous waste heat recovery equipment from the flue gases going out of furnace? (A) Economiser (B) Regenerator (C) Ceramic recuperator (D) Waste heat boiler
Description : Metallic recuperators are not used for waste heat recovery, if the hot flue gas temperature is above __________ °C, because corrosion prevails at higher temperatures. (A) 350 (B) 750 (C) 1050 (D) 1250
Last Answer : (B) 750
Description : Osmotic pressure of plasma is (A) 80–100 milliosmole/litre (B) 180–200 milliosmole/litre (C) 280–300 milliosmole/litre (D) 380–400 milliosmole/litre
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Typical human voice is centered around ________Hz. (A) 200-400 (B) 280-3000 (C) 400-600 (D) 1400-1800
Last Answer : (B) 280-3000
Description : Thermal efficiency of furnaces can be improved by (A) Waste heat recovery from flue gas (B) Minimising heat losses from furnace walls (C) Maintaining proper draught (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Description : To reduce the stack loss, heat recovery from flue gas can be done by (A) Preheating of cold stock (B) Preheating of combustion air (C) Steam generation in waste heat boilers (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Pitch creosote mixture (PCM) as compared to furnace oil is a better fuel, because its (A) Emissivity factor is higher (B) Sulphur content is lower (C) Flue gas has lower dew point thereby facilitating more waste heat recovery (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : What are the benefits or the advantages of waste heat recovery units (WHRU)? a) Reduced Pollution b) Reduced equipment sizes c) Reduced auxiliary energy consumption. d) All of the above
Last Answer : All of the above
Description : Economizer is provided to utilize the flue gas heat for ___ a) preheating the boiler feed water b) preheating the stock c) preheating the combustion air d) preheating fuel
Last Answer : preheating the boiler feed water
Description : Higher efficiency in the combustion of solid fuel cannot be achieved by (A) Proper fuel preparation (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high (C) Adopting efficient-fuel firing technique & equipment (D) Supplying correct quantity of combustion air
Last Answer : (B) Keeping the flue gas exhaust temperature very high
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A slight haze at the top of chimney indicates good combustion in the furnace (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for ... dust collection equipment for removal of submicronic dust particles present in flue gas (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for removal of submicronic dust particles from flue gases at very high temperature
Description : The major limitation of metallic recuperated is ------- a) Limitation of handling COx, NOx etc. b) Limitation of reduced life for handling temperature more than 1000 oC c) Manufacturing difficulty of the required design d) None of the above
Last Answer : Limitation of reduced life for handling temperature more than 1000 oC
Description : Ringelmann chart is used for the measurement of the (A) Combustibles present in automobile exhaust (B) Smoke density from a chimney (C) Exhaust gas density (D) Flue gas temperature
Last Answer : (B) Smoke density from a chimney
Description : measures oxygen and temperature of the flue gas. a) Fuel efficiency monitor. b) Combustion analyzer. c) Contact thermometer. d) Infrared thermometer.
Last Answer : Combustion analyzer
Description : Infrared thermometer is used to measure a) Surface temperature b) Flame temperature c) Flue gas temperature d) Hot water temperature
Last Answer : Surface temperature
Description : Which of the listed ranges represents specific gravity corrected for temperature for the electrolyte of a fully charged portable lead-acid battery? A. 1.100 to 1.150 B. 1.180 to 1.200 C. 1.280 to 1.300 D. 1.750 to 2.000
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : How much heat does it take to raise the temperature of 0.10 kg of aluminum by 25 oC?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a given substance by 1 oC is known as: a) sensible heat b) specific heat c) heat capacity d) latent heat
Last Answer : specific heat specific heat is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram substance by 1 oC is
Description : Energy recovery is typically via production of ____ a) Gas b) Heat c) Light d) Steam
Last Answer : Steam
Description : In industrial operations fluids with temperature less than __________ are set as the limit for waste heat recovery because of the risk of condensation of corrosive liquids a. 80C b. 100C c. 120C d. 200C
Last Answer : 100C
Description : A waste heat recovery unit (WHRU) is an_________ that transfers heat from process outputs at high temperature to another part of the process for some purpose, usually increased efficiency. a) Energy recovery heat exchanger b) Energy recovery heat diffuser c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’ d) None of the above
Last Answer : Energy recovery heat exchanger
Description : A waste heat recovery unit is an energy recovery heat exchanger that transfers heat from process outputs at ........ a) High temperature b) Medium temperature c) Low temperature d) Both a & b
Last Answer : High temperature
Description : Nellore to medium temperature waste heat recovery system the most suitable device is ------ a) Economizer b) Heat wheels c) Air preheater d) Recuperate d) Carbonate
Last Answer : Heat wheels
Description : In a low to medium temperature waste heat recovery system which of the device is most suitable a) Economiser b) Heat wheels c) air preheater d) Recuperator
Description : Most efficient and suitable dust removal equipment for removal of flyash from flue gas in a thermal power plant is the (A) Gravity settling chamber (B) Cyclone separator (C) Electrostatic precipitator (D) Bag filter
Last Answer : (C) Electrostatic precipitator
Description : Ceramic remunerators can withstand temperatures up to: a) 600 oC b) 1300 oC c) 1700oC d) 950oC
Last Answer : 1300 oC
Description : Oxygen enrichment of combustion air does not result in increase of the (A) Flame temperature (B) Oxygen in the flue gas (C) Stack loss (D) Heat transfer rate in the furnace
Last Answer : (B) Oxygen in the flue gas
Description : Heat transfer rate to the charge/stock in a furnace does not depend upon the (A) Type of fuels viz. solid, liquid or gaseous (B) Flue gas temperature (C) Emissivity of refractory walls (D) Initial temperature of the charged stock
Last Answer : (A) Type of fuels viz. solid, liquid or gaseous
Description : The heat recoverable from flue gases of furnaces depends on the (A) Thermal efficiency of furnace (B) Quantity of flue gases (C) Flue gas temperature drop through the furnace (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Presence of nitrogen in combustion air does not reduce the (A) Amount of heat liberated (B) Flame temperature (C) Flue gas temperature (D) Any of the above
Last Answer : (A) Amount of heat liberated
Description : Too much of excess air in combustion results in high (A) Fuel consumption for the same heat load (B) Stack gas temperature (C) Percentage of oxygen in flue gases (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Advantages of fluidised bed combustion are (A) Reduced NOx formation in flue gas (B) Lower furnace operating temperature (C) High heat transfer rate (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : The main drawback of supplying more excess air in the combustion of fuel is the (A) Excessive power requirement of air blower (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas (C) Intermittent and uncontrolled combustion of the fuel (D) High exit flue gas temperature from the furnace
Last Answer : (B) Enhanced sensible heat loss in the flue gas
Description : The economiser is used in boilers to........ A]Increase thermal efficiency of boiler B]Economise on fuel C]Extract heat from the exhaust the gases D]Increase flue gas temperature
Last Answer : A]Increase thermal efficiency of boiler
Description : A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The ... = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s
Last Answer : (D) t = 800 s
Description : Which instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas? (EA) a) Combustion analyser b) Power analyser c) Pyrometer d) Fyrite
Last Answer : Combustion analyser
Description : instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas (EA) a) Combustion analyzer b) Power analyzer c) Pyrometer d) Fyrite
Description : Which instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas? c)Combustion analyzer c) Pyrometer d)Power analyzer d) Fyrite
Description : 115. Which instrument is used to monitor O2, CO in flue gas? a) Combustion analyzer c) Pyrometer b) Power analyzer d) Fyrite
Description : The heat released by cooling one mole of copper from 400 K to room temperature (300 K) is (assume : Cp of copper is 23 J K-1mole-1) (A) 2300 J (B) 4600 J (C) 230 J (D) 2.3 × 106 J
Last Answer : A) 2300 J
Description : A manufacturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and working between the temperature limits of 227° C and 27° C. His claim is ( ... be possible with lot of sophistications (d) cost will be very high (e) theroretically possible.
Last Answer : Answer : b
Description : Motorized knapsack sprayer blade rotation at about ……. To rev/min. a. 200 to 300. c. 100 to 120 b. 120 to 400. d. 150 to 300
Last Answer : 100 to 120
Description : The frequency of operation is per minute A. 600 cycles C. 400 cycles B. 100 cycles. D. 200 cycles
Last Answer : 400 cycles
Description : It has Staggered pegs in two rows at Spacing. A. 100 mm. C. 400 mm B. 200 mm D. 50 mm
Last Answer : 200 mm
Description : Amount of phenylacetic acid excreted in the urine in phenylketonuria is (A) 100–200 mg/dL (B) 200–280 mg/dL (C) 290–550 mg/dL (D) 600–750 mg/dL
Description : (3) checking the penetration of ultra-violet rays to the earth Explanation: Ozone in the ozone layer filters out sunlight wavelengths from about 200 nm UV rays to 315 nm, with ozone peak absorption at about 250 nm. This ... the lower UV-C (200 nm-280 nm) and the entire UV-B band (280 nm-315 nm).
Last Answer : The advantage of detergents over soaps is – (1) Detergents are soluble in water (2) Detergents could not give much lather (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water (4) Soaps give lather with only soft water