kW/Ton of Refrigeration
Description : The benchmarking parameter for air conditioning equipment is a) kW/Ton of Refrigeration b) kW/ kg of refrigerant handled c) kcal/m3 of chilled water d) Differential temperature across chiLLER
Last Answer : kW/Ton of Refrigeration
Description : The benchmarking parameter for a vapour compression refrigeration system is a) kW / kg of refrigerant used b) kcal / m3 of chilled water c) BTU / Ton of Refrigeration d) kW / Ton of Refrigeration
Last Answer : d) kW / Ton of Refrigeration
Description : Which one is not an energy consumption benchmark parameter? a) kcal/kWh of electricity generated b) kg/ oC. c) kW/ton of refrigeration d) kWh/kg of yarn
Last Answer : b) kg/ oC.
Description : One ton of refrigeration is not equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 200 BTU/minute (B) 50 kcal/minute (C) 50 kJ/sec (D) 3.5 KW
Last Answer : (C) 50 kJ/sec
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics (B) Refrigeration cycle is normally represented by a temperature vs. entropy plot (C) In a refrigerator, ... (D) One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to the rate of heat absorption equal to 3.53 kW
Last Answer : (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics
Description : Calculate the recoverable waste heat (Q, in kCal/hour) from flue gases using the followingparameters: V (flow rate of the substance) 2000 m3/hr r (density of the flue gas): 0.9 kg/m3 Cp (specific heat ... (temperature difference): 120 oC h (recovery factor): 50% a. 21600 b. 43200 c. 25600 d. 34000
Last Answer : 21600
Description : COP of a refrigerator drawing 1 kW of power per ton of refrigeration is about (A) 0.5 (B) 3.5 (C) 4.5 (D) 8.5
Last Answer : (B) 3.5
Description : One ton of refrigeration capacity is equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 50 kcal/hr (B) 200 BTU/hr (C) 200 BTU/minute
Last Answer : (C) 200 BTU/minute
Description : What Is An Air Conditioning Ton?
Last Answer : A ton is the cooling capacity of an air conditioning system. One ton is equal to the amount of heat required (288,000 Btu) to melt one ton of ice in a 24-hour period. A one-ton air conditioner is rated at 12,000 Btu per hour (288,000/24). A two-ton unit would be rated at 24,000 Btu per hour.
Description : One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice (a) in 1 hour (b) in 1 minute (c) in 24 hours (d) in 12 hours
Last Answer : Ans: c
Description : In a 100 TPD Sponge Iron plant, the sponge iron is fed to the Induction melting furnace, producing molten steel at 88% yield. The Energy consumption details are as follows: Coal Consumption : 130 ... molten steel (product). 3. Total Energy Consumption of Plant in Tons of Oil Equivalent (TOE )
Last Answer : a) Specific Energy Consumption of Induction Melting Furnace Molten Steel Production from the Induction melting furnace per day = 100 x 88/100 = 88 TPD Total Energy Consumption of the Plant = 82400 kWh ... mark c) Total Energy consumption of Plant in ToE = 655864000/107 = 65.586 ToE
Description : Which of the following is not the unit of power? (A) kW (kilowatt) (B) hp (horse power) (C) kcal/sec (D) kcal/kg sec
Last Answer : (D) kcal/kg sec
Description : Calorific value of pitch creosote mixture (PCM) i.e., C.T.F.-200 is about (A) 8800 kcal/m3 (B) 8800 kcal/kg (C) Same as that of coal middling (D) 25000 kcal/kg
Last Answer : (B) 8800 kcal/kg
Description : Refrigeration in aeroplanes usually employs the following refrigerant (a) Co2 (b) Freon-11 (c) Freon-22 (d) Air
Last Answer : Ans: d
Description : The C.O.P. of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the evaporator temperatureconstant, will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used (d) remain unaffected
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : The C.O.P of a refrigeration cycle with increase in evaporator temperature, keeping condenser temperature constant, will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain unaffected (d) may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used
Description : For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphereis high, then (a) bigger cabinet should be used (b) smaller cabinet should ... tight vapour seal should be used (d) refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used
Description : Highest temperature encountered in refrigeration cycle should be (a) near critical temperature of refrigerant (b) above critical temperature (c) atcritica. temperature (d) much below critical temperature
Description : Lowering of condenser temperature (keeping the evaporator temperature constant) in case of vapour compression refrigeration system results in (A) Increased COP (B) Same COP (C) Decreased COP (D) Increased or decreased COP; depending upon the type of refrigerant
Last Answer : (A) Increased COP
Description : Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.
Description : A refrigerator is working on reversed carnot cycle between temperature of 30°C to –10°C with capacity of 10 tonnes. Calculate. (i) The COP (ii) Define ton of refrigeration (iii) Give the industrial application of refrigeration
Last Answer : (ii) Ton of refrigeration: It is defined as the quantity of heat required to be removed from 1Ton water at 0oC to get ice at 0oC in one day. (iii) Industrial applications of refrigeration ... food stuff such as meat, fruit, fruit juice, vegetables etc. 5. Ice cooling of concrete for dam.
Description : Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or average increase in temperature ( ΔT) of the concrete roof from the energy absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation absorbed goes into ... °C b. 8.9°C c. 9.9°C d. 10.9°C formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT
Last Answer : 7.9 °C
Description : Auto air conditioning refrigerant compatibility?
Last Answer : All air conditioning units use Freon, a chemical that when circulated helps to keep air cool. The kind of freon used in both devices is not the same, and chemical solutions with different amounts of each are needed to get the job done.
Description : What is the function of the evaporation in a refrigeration or air conditioning system?
Last Answer : The three main functions of the evaporator are to:a. absorb heat from the medium being cooled.b. allow the heat to boil off the liquid refrigerant to a vaporc. allow the heat to superheat the refrigerant vapor
Description : Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators (b) commercial refrigerators (c) air conditioning (d) gas liquefaction
Description : Which of the following is a source of emissions leading to the eventual formation of surface ozone as a pollutant? (A) Transport sector (B) Refrigeration and Air conditioning (C) Wetlands (D) Fertilizers
Last Answer : (A) Transport sector
Description : Which is the source of chlorofluorocarbons? (A) Thermal power plants (B) Automobiles (C) Refrigeration and Air-conditioning (D) Fertilizers
Last Answer : (C) Refrigeration and Air-conditioning
Description : Why water can’t be used as refrigerant for small refrigerating equipment ?
Last Answer : The refrigerant should be such that vapour volume is low so that pumping work will be low. Water vapour volume is around 4000 times compared to R- for a given mass.
Description : Air can be cooled and dehumidified by A. circulating chilled water in tube across air flow B. placing evaporator coil across air flow C. spraying chilled water to air D. all of the mentioned
Last Answer : ANSWER : D
Description : . A 0.5 m high bed made up of a 1 mm dia glass sphere (density 2500 kg/m3 ) is to be fluidised by water (density 1000 kg/m3 ). If at the point of incipient fluidisation, the bed voidage is 40%, the pressure drop across the bed is (A) 4.4 KPa (B) 2.94 KPa (C) 3.7 KPa (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) 4.4 KPa
Description : One ton of the refrigeration is (a) the standard unit used in refrigeration problems (b) the cooling effect produced by melting 1 ton of ice (c) the refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at ... ice at 0°C in 24 hours (d) the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice at NTP conditions
Description : The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy-diagram represents (a) condensation of the refrigerant vapour (b) evaporation of the refrigerant liquid (c) compression of the refrigerant vapour (d) metering of the refrigerant liquid
Last Answer : Ans: b
Description : In a refrigeration cycle, the flow of refrigerant is controlled by (a) compressor (b) condenser (c) evaporator (d) expansion valve
Description : Aqua ammonia is used as refrigerant in the following type of refrigeration system (a) compression (b) direct (c) indirect (d) absorption
Description : Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be (a) critical pressure of refrigerant (b) much below critical pressure (c) much above critical pressure (d) near critical pressure
Description : In vapour compression refrigeration system, refrigerant occurs as liquid between (a) condenser and expansion valve (b) compressor and evaporator (c) expansion valve and evaporator (d) compressor and condenser
Description : In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) superheat the vapour (d) increase refrigeration effect
Description : Which of the following is a widely used refrigerant in vapour compression refrigeration system (using large centrifugal compressor)? (A) Freon (B) Liquid sulphur dioxide (C) Methyl chloride (D) Ammonia
Last Answer : (A) Freon
Description : In an ideal refrigeration cycle, the change in internal energy of the fluid is (A) +ve (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) Either of the above three; depends on the nature of refrigerant
Last Answer : (C) 0
Description : The most important consideration, while designing the refrigeration system of an aircraft is that the refrigeration system (A) Is as light as possible (B) Has very high C.O.P. (C) Employs minimum quantity of refrigerant (D) Consumer minimum horse power
Last Answer : (A) Is as light as possible
Description : The work index in Bond's law for crushing of solids has the following dimensions (A) No units (dimensionless) (B) kWh/ton (C) kW/ton (D) kWh.m1/2 /ton
Last Answer : (B) kWh/ton
Description : The general rule for rating refrigeration systems (excepting for CO2 system) is to approximate following h.p. per ton of Refrigeration (a) 0.1 to 0.5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (b) 0.5 to 0.8 h.p. per ... (c) 1 to 2 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (d) 2 to 5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
Description : In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to (a) 210 kJ/min (b) 21 kJ/min (c) 3.5 kJ/min (d) 2.4 kJ/min
Last Answer : 1 ton of refrigeration is 12000 BTU.
Description : Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at ... flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C
Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C
Description : The power generation potential in mini hydro power plant for a water flow of 3 m3 /sec with a head of 14 meters and with a system efficiency of 55% is a) 226.6 kW b) 76.4 kW c) 23.1 kW d) none of the above
Last Answer : a) 226.6 kW
Description : At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C* ) in kg/m3 of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room ... which the temperature is maintained constant) is (A) 0.0 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.4 (D) 1.0
Last Answer : (C) 0.4
Description : The units of moment of inertia of an area are a.kg - m b.m4 c.kg - m4 d.kg - m3 e.(kg - m)2
Last Answer : b. m4
Description : A 30-m vertical column of fluid (density 1878 kg/m3 ) is located where g= 9.65 mps2 . Find the pressure at the base of the column. (Formula: pg= gρhg/k ) a. 543680 N/m2 b. 543.68 kPa (gauge) c. Both a & b d. None of the above
Last Answer : Both a & b
Description : Molecular volume of any perfect gas at 600 x 103 N/m2 and 27°C will be (a) 4.17m3/kgmol (b) 400 m3/kg mol (c) 0.15 m3/kg mol (d) 41.7 m3/kg mol (e) 417m3/kgmol.
Last Answer : Answer : a