Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics (B) Refrigeration cycle is normally represented by a temperature vs. entropy plot (C) In a refrigerator, ... (D) One ton of refrigeration is equivalent to the rate of heat absorption equal to 3.53 kW
Last Answer : (A) A refrigeration cycle violates the second law of thermodynamics
Description : A refrigerator is working on reversed carnot cycle between temperature of 30°C to –10°C with capacity of 10 tonnes. Calculate. (i) The COP (ii) Define ton of refrigeration (iii) Give the industrial application of refrigeration
Last Answer : (ii) Ton of refrigeration: It is defined as the quantity of heat required to be removed from 1Ton water at 0oC to get ice at 0oC in one day. (iii) Industrial applications of refrigeration ... food stuff such as meat, fruit, fruit juice, vegetables etc. 5. Ice cooling of concrete for dam.
Description : One ton of refrigeration is not equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 200 BTU/minute (B) 50 kcal/minute (C) 50 kJ/sec (D) 3.5 KW
Last Answer : (C) 50 kJ/sec
Description : The benchmarking parameter for air conditioning equipment is a) kW/Ton of Refrigeration b) kW/ kg of refrigerant handled c) kcal/m3 of chilled water d) Differential temperature across chiller
Last Answer : kW/Ton of Refrigeration
Description : The benchmarking parameter for air conditioning equipment is a) kW/Ton of Refrigeration b) kW/ kg of refrigerant handled c) kcal/m3 of chilled water d) Differential temperature across chiLLER
Description : Which one is not an energy consumption benchmark parameter? a) kcal/kWh of electricity generated b) kg/ oC. c) kW/ton of refrigeration d) kWh/kg of yarn
Last Answer : b) kg/ oC.
Description : The benchmarking parameter for a vapour compression refrigeration system is a) kW / kg of refrigerant used b) kcal / m3 of chilled water c) BTU / Ton of Refrigeration d) kW / Ton of Refrigeration
Last Answer : d) kW / Ton of Refrigeration
Description : Co-efficient of Performance (COP) of a refrigerator is the ratio of the (A) Work required to refrigeration obtained (B) Refrigeration obtained to the work required (C) Lower to higher temperature (D) Higher to lower temperature
Last Answer : (B) Refrigeration obtained to the work required
Description : The general rule for rating refrigeration systems (excepting for CO2 system) is to approximate following h.p. per ton of Refrigeration (a) 0.1 to 0.5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (b) 0.5 to 0.8 h.p. per ... (c) 1 to 2 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (d) 2 to 5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration
Last Answer : Ans: c
Description : Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.
Last Answer : Ans: d
Description : In vapour compression refrigeration system, if the evaporator temperature and the condenser temperatures are -13°C and 37°C respectively, the Carnot COP will be (A) 5.2 (B) 6.2 (C) 0.168 (D) Data insufficient, can't be found out
Last Answer : A) 5.2
Description : Lowering of condenser temperature (keeping the evaporator temperature constant) in case of vapour compression refrigeration system results in (A) Increased COP (B) Same COP (C) Decreased COP (D) Increased or decreased COP; depending upon the type of refrigerant
Last Answer : (A) Increased COP
Description : What is the value of maximum COP in case of absorption refrigeration, if refrigeration provided is at temperature, TR (where, T1 and T2 are source & surrounding temperatures respectively.)? (A) TR/(T2 - TR) (T1 - T2 )/T1 (B) TR ... T1 /(T1 - T2 ) (C) TR/(T1 - TR) (T1 - T2 )/T1 (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) TR/(T2 - TR) × (T1 - T2 )/T1
Description : Which of the following has the minimum value of COP for a given refrigeration effect? (A) Reverse Carnot cycle (B) Ordinary vapour-compression cycle (C) Vapour-compression process with a reversible expansion engine (D) Air refrigeration cycle
Last Answer : (D) Air refrigeration cycle
Description : The effect of changing the evaporator temperature on COP as compared to that of changing the condenser temperature (in vapour compression refrigeration system) is (A) Less pronounced (B) More pronounced (C) Equal (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted
Last Answer : (B) More pronounced
Description : Out of the following refrigeration cycles, which one has the minimum COP (Co-efficient of performance)? (A) Air cycle (B) Carnot cycle (C) Ordinary vapour compression cycle (D) Vapour compression with a reversible expansion engine
Last Answer : A) Air cycle
Description : The co-efficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerating system, which is its index of performance, is defined as the ratio of useful refrigeration to the net work. The units of __________ and COP are the same. (A) Kinematic viscosity (B) Work (C) Temperature (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Out of the following refrigeration cycles, which one has maximum COP? (A) Air cycle (B) Carnot cycle (C) Ordinary vapor compression cycle (D) Vapor compression with a reversible expansion engin
Last Answer : (B) Carnot cycle
Description : The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a ... )R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5 (D) (COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5
Last Answer : (C) (COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5
Description : The work index in Bond's law for crushing of solids has the following dimensions (A) No units (dimensionless) (B) kWh/ton (C) kW/ton (D) kWh.m1/2 /ton
Last Answer : (B) kWh/ton
Description : One ton of refrigeration capacity is equivalent to the heat removal rate of (A) 50 kcal/hr (B) 200 BTU/hr (C) 200 BTU/minute
Last Answer : (C) 200 BTU/minute
Description : In a working refrigerator, the value of COP is always (A) 0 (B) < 0 (C) < 1 (D) > 1
Last Answer : (D) > 1
Description : A three phase induction motor is drawing 16 Ampere at 440 Volts. If the operating power factor of the motor is 0.90 and the motor efficiency is 92%, then the mechanical shaft power output of the motor is a) 12.04 kW b) 10.09 kW c) 10.97 kW d) None of the above
Last Answer : b) 10.09 kW
Description : Refrigeration capacity of a household refrigerator may be round about __________ tons. (A) 0.15 (B) 1.5 (C) 4.5 (D) 6.5
Last Answer : (A) 0.15
Description : Under-cooling in a refrigeration cycle (a) increases COP (b) decreases COF (c) COP remains unaltered (d) other factors decide COP
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Superheating in a refrigeration cycle (a) increases COP (b) decreases COP (c) COP remains unaltered (d) other factors decide COP
Last Answer : Ans: b
Description : What is the use of flash chamber in a vapour compression refrigeration cycle to improve the COP of refrigeration cycle ?
Last Answer : When liquid refrigerant as obtained from condenser is throttled, there are some vapours. These vapours if carried through the evaporator will not contribute to refrigerating effect. Using a flash ... out in stages. Similarly compression process is also done in two separate compressor stages.
Description : In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to (a) 210 kJ/min (b) 21 kJ/min (c) 3.5 kJ/min (d) 2.4 kJ/min
Description : One ton of the refrigeration is (a) the standard unit used in refrigeration problems (b) the cooling effect produced by melting 1 ton of ice (c) the refrigeration effect to freeze 1 ton of water at ... ice at 0°C in 24 hours (d) the refrigeration effect to produce 1 ton of ice at NTP conditions
Description : One ton of refrigeration is equal to the refrigeration effect corresponding to melting of 1000 kg of ice (a) in 1 hour (b) in 1 minute (c) in 24 hours (d) in 12 hours
Last Answer : 1 ton of refrigeration is 12000 BTU.
Description : Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of (a) 0.1 ton (b) 5 tons (c) 10 tons (d) 40 tons
Description : The Carnot co-efficient of performance (COP) of a domestic air conditioner compared to a household refrigerator is (A) Less (B) More (C) Same (D) Dependent on climatic conditions
Last Answer : (A) Less
Description : Domestic refrigerator usually works on the __________ refrigeration cycle. (A) Carnot (B) Air (C) Absorption (D) vapour-ejection
Last Answer : (C) Absorption
Description : Which of the following units is not present in both the vapor compression refrigeration system and absorption refrigeration system? (A) Expansion valve (B) Condenser (C) Refrigerator (D) Compressor
Last Answer : (D) Compressor
Description : For better COP of refrigerator, the pressure range corresponding to temperature in evaporator and condenser must be (a) small (b) high (c) equal (d) anything
Description : The COP of a domestic refrigerator (a) is less than 1 (b) is more than 1 (c) is equal to 1 (d)depends upon the weather conditions.
Description : Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system (a) vapour compression (b) vapour absorption (c) carnot cycle (d) electrolux refrigerator
Description : In a flooded evaporator refrigerator, an accumulator at suction of compressor is used to (a) collect liquid refrigerant and prevent it from going to compressor (b) detect liquid in vapour (c) superheat the vapour (d) increase refrigeration effect
Description : Mercury electrolytic cells are preferred over diaphragm electrolytic cell (for production of caustic soda), as it (A) Has larger production capacity per unit cell (B) Consumes less power per ton of Cl2 produced (C) Produces high purity (70%) caustic soda directly (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : The energy required per unit mass to grind limestone particles of very large size to 100 μm is 12.7 kWh/ton. An estimate (using Bond's law) of the energy to grind the particles from a very large size to 50 μm is (A) 6.35 kWh/ton (B) 9.0 kWh/ton (C) 18 kWh/ton (D) 25.4 kWh/ton
Last Answer : (C) 18 kWh/ton
Description : Mr. X is a dealer in electronic goods (refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioners, televisions, etc.) He purchased two air conditioners and installed in his showroom. In the books of X the ... will be debited to A] Drawing account B] Capital Account C] Fixedassets D] Purchases account
Last Answer : C] Fixedassets
Description : The coefficient of performance (COP) is the ratio between the: A. Power consumption in watts and heat absorbed per hour B. Heat absorbed per hour and the power consumption in watts C. Work required and the absorbed heat D. Absorbed heat and work required
Last Answer : Absorbed heat and work required
Description : The power intensity of Indian farms increase from ...... to kW/hectare on basis of net-cropped area. a)0.2 to 1.30. c) 1.0 to 2.5 b) 0.5 to 1.60. d) 1.3 to 2.8
Last Answer : 0.2 to 1.30.
Description : A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts, 250 amps at 0.6 power factor. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the kw load potential will increase by _____________. A. 38.525 kw B. 116.91 kw C. 155.88 kw D. 194.85 kw
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : A three-phase alternator operates at 450 volts with a power factor of 0.8. If the ammeter indicates 250 amperes, what should be the KW meter reading? A. 90.00 KW B. 127.27 KW C. 155.70 KW D. 194.85 KW
Last Answer : Answer: C
Description : A three-phase alternator is developing 300 amps, with a 0.8 power factor, at 450 volts. The true indicated power on the kilowatt meter, located on the main switchboard, will be ____________. A. 133 kw B. 155 kw C. 187 kw D. 212 kw
Description : A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts with the switchboard ammeter indicating 300 amps. The kw meter currently indicates 163.6 KW, with a power factor of 0.7. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the KW meter would then read ____________. A. 181.4 KW B. 186.8 KW C. 194.2 KW D. 201.4 KW
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts with the switchboard ammeter indicating 300 amps. The kw meter currently indicates 163.6 KW, with a power factor of 0.7. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the KW meter reading would increase by ___ A. 17.8 KW B. 23.2 KW C. 30.6 KW D. 37.8 KW
Description : The likely estimate on equivalent power wastage for a leakage from 7 bar compressed air system through 1.6 mm orifice size is ____ a) 0.2 kW b) 3.0 kW c) 0.8 kW d) 12 kW
Last Answer : c) 0.8 kW