Description : Piezometric head is the sum of the __________ heads. (A) Elevation & kinetic energy (B) Elevation & pressure (C) Kinetic energy & pressure
Last Answer : (B) Elevation & pressure
Description : Velocity head on sudden enlargement in a horizontal pipe is converted into __________ head. (A) Elevation (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (B) Pressure
Description : Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Piezometric head : Sum of datum head and pressure head 2. Dynamic head : Sum of datum head and velocity head 3. Stagnation head : Sum of Piezometric head and velocity head 4. Total head ... (b) 1, 3 & 4 only (c) 2, 3 & 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 & 4
Last Answer : (b) 1, 3 & 4 only
Description : Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, ... (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The super-elevation on roads is (A) Directly proportional to width of pavement (B) Directly proportional to velocity of vehicles (C) Inversely proportional to acceleration due to gravity (D) Inversely proportional to the radius of curvature
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : The loss of pressure head in case of laminar flow is proportional to (A) Velocity (B) (Velocity)2 (C) (Velocity)3 (D) (Velocity)4
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : Conversion of dynamic velocity head into static pressure head in a centrifugal pump is the result of : (a) Increasing area of flow between adjacent vanes from inlet to outlet (b) Difference in pressure between suction and delivery ends (c) Radial thrust in pumps (d) Stuffing Box
Last Answer : (b) Difference in pressure between suction and delivery ends
Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades
Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades
Description : The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor ... of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature
Last Answer : (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature
Description : The excess of the sum of pressure & velocity heads over the vaporpressure of the liquid at the suction is called the (A) Static submergence (B) Net positive suction head (NPSH) (C) Cavitation sensitivity (D) Priming
Last Answer : (B) Net positive suction head (NPSH)
Description : In case of flow through parallel pipes, (A) The head loss for all the pipes is same (B) The total discharge is equal to the sum of discharges in the various pipes (C) The total head loss is the sum of head losses in the various pipes (D) Both (A) and (B)
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The internal pressure within a pipe, is caused due to water head and hammer pressure (B) In pressure pipes with water at rest, the pressure ... (C) Sudden closure of a valve, causes the water hammer pressure (D) All the above
Last Answer : (D) All the above
Description : An air vessel is provided at the summit in a siphon to (A) Avoid interruption in the flow (B) Increase discharge (C) Increase velocity (D) Maintain pressure difference
Description : The purpose of a surge tank is (A) To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow (B) To eliminate water hammer possibilities (C) To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water (D) All of the above
Description : For a fluid rotating at constant angular velocity about vertical axis as a rigid body, the pressure intensity varies as the (A) Square of the radial distance (B) Radial distance linearly (C) Inverse of the radial distance (D) Elevation along vertical direction
Last Answer : (A) Square of the radial distance
Description : The loss of head due to friction in a pipe of uniform diameter in which a viscous flow is taking place, is (where RN = Reynold number) (A) 1/RN (B) 4/RN (C) 16/RN (D) 64/RN
Description : From the Survey of India map, the distance of the critical point is 20 km and difference in elevation is 193 m. The over land flow time, is (A) 2 hours (B) 3 hours (C) 2 hours and 30 minutes (D) 4 hours
Description : An orifice is said to be large, if (A) The size of orifice is large (B) The velocity of flow is large (C) The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice (D) The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice
Description : A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if (A) Length of both the pipes is same (B) Diameter of both the pipes is same (C) Loss of ... discharge of both the pipes is same (D) Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same
Description : If the velocity of flow as well as the diameter of the flowing pipe are respectively doubled through a pipe system in use since long, the head loss will thereafter be (a) Halved (b) Doubled (c) Increased 4 times (d) No change
Last Answer : (b) Doubled
Description : How does the flow of air occur in natural draught cooling towers? a) Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air b) Variation in pressure of both cold outside air and ... given air vents and vacuum ports d) Because of difference in the volume of both the of airs
Last Answer : Natural pressure head density between cold outside air and humid inside air
Description : Viscous force is the __________ of shear stress due to viscosity and cross-section area of flow. (A) Sum (B) Different (C) Product (D) Ratio
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer from a hot body to cold body by the emission of heat waves is called radiation (B) Filmwise condensation takes place on non-wettable surfaces (C) The ... of a solution is affected by liquid head as well as boiling point elevation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Filmwise condensation takes place on non-wettable surfaces
Description : In fluid flow, cavitation is caused, if the (A) Fluid velocity decreases to zero (B) Total energy decreases (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Flow pressure approaches its vapor pressure at the prevailing temperature
Last Answer : (D) Flow pressure approaches its vapor pressure at the prevailing temperature
Description : Bernoulli's equation for steady, frictionless, continuous flow states that the __________ at all sections is same. (A) Total pressure (B) Total energy (C) Velocity head (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Total energy
Description : In a rapid sand filter, air binding is caused due to excessive (A) Negative pressure (B) Pressure (C) Turbidity (D) Water pressure
Last Answer : (A) Negative pressure
Description : Precipitation caused by lifting of an air mass due to the pressure difference, is called (A) Cyclonic precipitation (B) Convective precipitation (C) Orographic precipitation (D) None of these
Description : If is the speed of a locomotive in km per hour, g is the acceleration due to gravity, is the distance between running faces of the rails and is the radius of the circular curve, the required super elevation is (A) gV²/GR (B) Rg/GV² (C) GR/gV² (D) GV²/gR
Last Answer : (D) GV²/gR
Description : If V is speed of a moving vehicle, r is radius of the curve, g is the acceleration due to gravity, W is the width of the carriageway, the super elevation is (A) WV/gr (B) W²V/gr (C) WV²/gr (D) WV/gr²
Description : According to Darcy's formula, the loss of head due to friction in the pipe is (where f = Darcy's coefficient, l = Length of pipe, v = Velocity of liquid in pipe, and d = Diameter of pipe) (A) flv²/2gd (B) flv²/gd (C) 3flv²/2gd (D) 4flv²/2gd
Description : Cavitation is caused by (A) High velocity (B) High pressure (C) Weak material (D) Low pressure
Description : Which one of the following factors does not affect the scale of the air photographs? (A) Focal length (B) Flying height (C) Ground elevation (D) None of these
Description : In an isothermal atmosphere, the pressure (A) Decreases linearly with elevation (B) Remain constant (C) Varies in the same way as the density (D) Increases exponentially with elevation
Description : Select the correct statement (A) Local atmospheric pressure depends upon elevation of locality only (B) Standard atmospheric pressure is the mean local atmospheric pressure a* sea level ... atmospheric pressure (D) A barometer reads the difference between local and standard atmospheric pressure
Description : Which one of the following statements is correct? (a) Local atmospheric pressure is always lesser than standard atmospheric pressure (b) Local atmospheric pressure depends upon the elevation of ... sea level (d) A barometer reads the difference between local, and standard atmospheric pressure
Last Answer : (c) Standard atmospheric pressure is the mean atmospheric pressure at sea level
Description : The total energy line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to (A) Pressure head (B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head
Description : The total energy line lies over the hydraulic gradient line by an amount equal to the (A) Pressure head (B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head
Description : The hydraulic gradient line lies over the centre line of the pipe by an amount equal to the (A) Pressure head (B) Velocity head (C) Pressure head + velocity head (D) Pressure head - velocity head
Description : Water hammer is caused, when water flowing in a pipe is suddenly brought to rest by closing the valve. The extent of pressure thus produced due to water hammer depends on the (A) Pipe length (B) Fluid velocity in the pipe (C) Time taken to close the valve (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : When a vertical wall is subjected to pressures due to liquid on both sides, the resultant pressure is the __________ of the two pressures. (A) Sum (B) Difference (C) Arithmetic mean (D) Geometric mean
Description : Pitot tube is used for measurement of (A) Pressure (B) Flow (C) Velocity (D) Discharge
Description : Rotameter is a device used to measure (A) Absolute pressure (B) Velocity of fluid (C) Flow (D) Rotation
Description : A streamline is defined as the line (A) Parallel to central axis flow (B) Parallel to outer surface of pipe (C) Of equal velocity in a flow (D) Along which the pressure drop is uniform
Description : A pitot tube is used to measure the (A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe (C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Discharge through a pipe
Description : According to Bernoulli's equation for steady ideal fluid flow (A) Principle of conservation of mass holds (B) Velocity and pressure are inversely proportional (C) Total energy is constant throughout (D) The energy is constant along a streamline but may vary across streamlines
Description : Non uniform flow occurs when (A) The direction and magnitude of the velocity at all points are identical (B) The velocity of successive fluid particles, at any point, is the same at ... The fluid particles move in plane or parallel planes and the streamline patterns are identical in each plane
Description : In case of end to end connection of two or more pipes in series, the __________ each pipe. (A) Same rate of flow passes through (B) Head loss is same through (C) Rate of flow in each pipe is proportional to the length of (D) Total flow rate is the sum of flow rate in
Last Answer : (A) Same rate of flow passes through
Description : Surging basically implies A. Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow B. Forward motion of air at a speed above sonic velocity C. The surging action due to the blast of air produced in a compressor D. Forward movement of aircraft
Last Answer : ANSWER : A