For an ideal gas, Cp- Cvis (A) R (B) -R (C) 0 (D) (3/2) R

For an ideal gas, Cp- Cvis
(A) R
(B) -R
(C) 0
(D) (3/2) R
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) R
by

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Last Answer : D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The equation, Cp- Cv = R, is true for __________ gas. (A) No (B) Any real (C) Only ideal (D) Both (B) and (C)

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On a P-V diagram of an ideal gas, suppose a reversible adiabatic line intersects a reversible isothermal line at point A. Then at a point A, the slope of the reversible adiabatic line (∂P/∂V)s and the slope of the reversible isothermal line (∂P/∂V)T are related as (where, y = Cp/Cv) (A) (∂P/∂V)S = (∂P/∂V)T (B) (∂P/∂V)S = [(∂P/∂V)T]Y (C) (∂P/∂V)S = y(∂P/∂V)T (D) (∂P/∂V)S = 1/y(∂P/∂V)T

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Air enters an adiabatic compressor at 300K. The exit temperature for a compression ratio of 3, assuming air to be an ideal gas (Y = Cp/Cv = 7/5) and the process to be reversible, is (A) 300 × (32/7) (B) 300 × (33/5) (C) 300 × (333/7) (D) 300 × (35/7)

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Cvis given by (A) (∂E/∂T)V (B) (∂E/∂V)T (C) (∂E/∂P)V (D) (∂V/∂T)P

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A certain gas with cp = 0.529Btu/lb°R and R = 96.2ft/lbºR expands from 5 ft and 80ºF to 15 ft while the pressure remains constant at 15.5 psia.  a. T2=1.620ºR, ∫H = 122.83 Btu  b. T2 = 2°R, ∫H = 122.83 Btu  c. T2 = 2.620ºR, ∫H = 122.83 Btu  d. T2 = 1°R, ∫H = 122.83 Btu T2= V2(t2)/V1 and ∫H = mcp (T2-T1)

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A certain gas, with cp = 0.529Btu/lb.°R and R = 96.2 ft.lb/lb.°R, expands from 5 cu ft and 80°F to 15 cu ft while the pressure remains constant at 15.5 psia. Compute for T2. (Formula: T2= T1V2/V1)  a. 460°R  b. 270°R  c. 1620 °R  d. None of the above

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ABCD is a square. P, Q, R, S are the mid-points of AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. By joining AR, BS, CP, DQ, we get a quadrilateral which is a -Maths 9th

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The two specific heats of gases are related by : (1) Cp + Cv = RJ (2) Cp –Cv = R/J (3) Cp – Cv = RJ (4) Cp /Cv = R

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One kg of gas occupying 0.1m^3 at pressure of 14 bar is expanded at constant pressure to 0.2m^3. Determine an initial and final temperature of gas. Take Cp=1.008KJ/KgK, Cv =0.72KJ/KgK.

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Heat transfer co-efficient (h) for a fluid flowing inside a clean pipe is given by h = 0.023 (K/D) (DVρ/µ) 0.8 (CP .µ/k) 0.4 . This is valid for the value of NRe equal to (A) < 2100 (B) 2100-4000 (C) > 4000 (D) > 10000

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For the chemical reaction P → Q, it is found that the rate of reaction doubles as the concentration of 'P' is doubled. If the reaction rate is proportional to Cp n , then what is the value of 'n' for this chemical reaction? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

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Joule-Thomson co-efficient which is defined as, η = (∂T/∂P)H = 1/Cp (∂H/∂T)P, changes sign at a temperature known as inversion temperature. The value of Joule-Thomson co-efficient at inversion temperature is (A) 0 (B) ∞ (C) +ve (D) -ve

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The value of y = cp/cv. at < 500°C for air & most common gases can be safely assumed to be (A) 0.8 (B) 1 (C) 1.4 (D) 1.8

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. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

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. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

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For an ideal gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) R d ln P (C) R d ln f (D) None of these

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Characteristic gas constant of a gas is equal to  (a) C/Cv  (b) Cv/Cp  (c) Cp – Cv  (d) Cp + Cv  (e) Cp x Cv

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Last Answer : Answer : c

General gas equation is  (a) PV=nRT  (b) PV=mRT  (d) PV = C  (c) PV=KiRT  (e) Cp-Cv = Wj

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Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B, at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (Cp /Cv ) of the mixture will be (1) 1.67 (2) 0.83 (3) 1.50 (4) 3.3

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What is Nusselt number? (A) CP . µ/k (B) hD/k (C) h. CP /µ (D) CP . µ/h

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Prandtl number is given by (A) CP µ/a (B) hD/k (C) CP µ/k (D) µ/h CP

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Last Answer : (C) CP µ/k

Thermal diffusivity of a material (A) Has the unit m2 /sec (B) Is defined as K/ρ . Cp (C) Is the ratio of thermal conductivity to thermal capacity (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the heatcapacity of the substance in the molten state(C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in anisolated system(D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystallinesubstances is zero

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Description : (1/V) (∂V/∂T)Pis the mathematical expression (A) Joule-Thomson co-efficient (B) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion (D) Specific heat at constant volume (CV)

Last Answer : (C) co-efficient of thermal expansion

The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)

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If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Description : If the molar heat capacities (Cp or Cv) of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction are identical, then, with the increase in temperature, the heat of reaction will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaltered (D) Increase or decrease; depends on the particular reaction

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaltered

For a constant pressure reversible process, the enthalpy change (ΔH) of the system is (A) Cv.dT (B) Cp.dT (C) ∫ Cp.dT (D) ∫ Cv.dT

Description : For a constant pressure reversible process, the enthalpy change (ΔH) of the system is (A) Cv.dT (B) Cp.dT (C) ∫ Cp.dT (D) ∫ Cv.dT

Last Answer : (C) ∫ Cp.dT

PVγ = Constant (where, γ = Cp/Cv) is valid for a/an __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Isentropic (C) Isobaric (D) Adiabatic

Description : PVγ = Constant (where, γ = Cp/Cv) is valid for a/an __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Isentropic (C) Isobaric (D) Adiabatic

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(∂T/∂P)H is the mathematical expression for (A) Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) (B) Specific heat at constant volume (Cv) (C) Joule-Thompson co-efficient (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Joule-Thompson co-efficient

In the equation, PVn = constant, if the value of n is in between 1 and y (i.e. Cp/Cv), then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isometric (B) Polytropic (C) Isentropic (D) Isobaric

Description : In the equation, PVn = constant, if the value of n is in between 1 and y (i.e. Cp/Cv), then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isometric (B) Polytropic (C) Isentropic (D) Isobaric

Last Answer : (B) Polytropic

In the equation PVn = constant, if the value of n = y = Cp/Cv, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) Polytropic

Description : In the equation PVn = constant, if the value of n = y = Cp/Cv, then it represents a reversible __________ process. (A) Isothermal (B) Adiabatic (C) Isentropic (D) Polytropic

Last Answer : (C) Isentropic

In case of compression of one kg of air, the work done will be the least, when the value of polytropic index 'n' is (A) 1 (B) 1.4 (C) 1.5 (D) Y = Cp/Cv

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If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

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Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm