Description : "If different processes are used to bring about the same chemical reaction, the enthalpy change is same for all of them". This is __________ law. (A) Hess's (B) Kirchoff's (C) Lavoisier and Laplace (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Hess's
Description : According to the 'law of mass action', the rate of reaction is directlyproportional to the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Volume of the reaction vessel (C) Nature of the reactants (D) Molar concentration of the reactants
Last Answer : (D) Molar concentration of the reactants
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Mechanical agitation is required, if the system has low interfacial tension (B) Sieve tray towers are generally used for systems having low ... Prandtl analogy for heat and mass transfer considers the transfer through both laminar and turbulent layers
Last Answer : (A) Mechanical agitation is required, if the system has low interfacial tension
Description : State Hess’s law of constant heat summation.Give its two applications.
Last Answer : Ans. Hess's law states that enthalpy change for a reaction is same whether the reaction occurs in single step or several steps. OR If a reaction occurs in several steps then ,its standard enthalpy of ... the formation of the compound (ii) It is used to calculate Lattice enthalpy of an ionic solid.
Description : Catalytic action in a catalytic chemical reaction follows from the ability of catalyst to change the (A) Activation energy (B) Equilibrium constant (C) Heat of reaction (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Activation energy
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction (B) A catalyst changes the equilibrium point (C) Law of mass action was suggested by Le-Chatelier (D) The difference between the energy of reactants and that of the products is the activation energy
Last Answer : (A) A catalyst does not change AH of the reaction
Description : If you need to reverse the following reaction and multiply it by 2 in order for it to be an intermediate reaction in a Hess's law problem what would be the final value for the enthalpy of reaction yo?
Last Answer : 2820 kJ
Description : If you need to reverse the following reaction in order for it to be an intermediate reaction in a Hess's law problem what would be the final value for the enthalpy of rea?
Last Answer : 286 kJ
Description : A solute distributes itself between two non-miscible solvents in contact with each other in such a way that, at a constant temperature, the ratio of its concentrations in two layers is constant, irrespective of ... B) Followed from Margules equation (C) A corollary of Henry's law (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) The distribution law
Description : How is Hesss law applied in calculating enthalpy?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Explain Hess’s law.
Last Answer : Ans. It states that the enthalpy change of the reaction remains the same whether the reaction is carried out in one step or several steps, i.e., ∆H = ∆H1 + ∆H2 + ∆H3 +…………
Description : What is sometimes known as the “Fourth-power law”? A. Kirchhoff’s radiation law B. Newton’s law of cooling C. Stefan-Boltzmann law D. Hess’s law
Last Answer : Stefan-Boltzmann law
Description : An imbalanced chemical reaction equation is against the law of (A) Multiple proportion (B) Conservation of mass (C) Constant proportion (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Conservation of mass
Description : In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth
Last Answer : (A) Remain the same
Description : The role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction is to change the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Activation energy (C) Final products (D) Heat of reaction
Last Answer : (B) Activation energy
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the ... ) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions
Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy
Description : For an ideal gas mixture undergoing a reversible gaseous phase chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant (A) Is independent of pressure (B) Increases with pressure (C) Decreases with pressure (D) Increases /decreases with pressure depending on the stoichiometric coefficients of the reaction
Last Answer : (B) Increases with pressure
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A chemical reaction accompanied by absorption of heat is called an exothermic reaction (B) A chemical reaction accompanied by evolution of heat is called an ... does not change on changing the concentration units (D) Chemical equilibrium state is dynamic in nature
Last Answer : (C) The rate constant for a first order reaction does not change on changing the concentration units
Description : The catalyst in a first order chemical reaction changes the (A) Equilibrium constant (B) Activation energy (C) Heat of formation of the product (D) Heat of reaction
Description : The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants
Last Answer : (A) Temperature only
Description : Limiting reactant in a chemical reaction decides the (A) Rate constant (B) Conversion (C) Reaction speed (D) Equilibrium constant
Last Answer : (B) Conversion
Description : Catalyst is a substance, which __________ chemical reaction. (A) Increases the speed of a (B) Decreases the speed of a (C) Can either increase or decrease the speed of a (D) Alters the value of equilibrium constant in a reversible
Last Answer : (C) Can either increase or decrease the speed of a
Description : The equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical reaction __________ due to the presence of a catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data
Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected
Description : The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)
Description : The unit of equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the same as that of (A) Molar concentration (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Two substances are in equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction. If the concentration of each substance is doubled, then the value of the equilibrium constant will be (A) Same (B) Doubled (C) Halved (D) One fourth of its original value
Last Answer : (A) Same
Description : The free energy change for a chemical reaction is given by (where, K = equilibrium constant) (A) RT ln K (B) -RT ln K (C) -R ln K (D) T ln K
Last Answer : (B) -RT ln K
Description : In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = ... any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Last Answer : D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Description : The equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction at two different temperatures is given by (A) Kp2/Kp1 = - (∆H/R) (1/T2- 1/T1) (B) Kp2/Kp1 = (∆H/R) (1/T2- 1/T1) (C) Kp2/Kp1 = ∆H (1/T2- 1/T1) (D) Kp2/Kp1 = - (1/R) (1/T2- 1/T1)
Last Answer : (A) Kp2/Kp1 = - (∆H/R) (1/T2- 1/T1)
Description : Henry's law states that the (A) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid (B) Partial pressure of a component over a solution ... pressure (D) Partial pressure is equal to the product of the mole fraction and total pressure
Last Answer : (A) Partial pressure of a component over a solution is proportional to its mole fraction in the liquid
Description : Henry's law is closely obeyed by a gas, when its __________ is extremely high. (A) Pressure (B) Solubility (C) Temperature (D) None of these
Description : “The fugacity of a gas in a mixture is equal to the product of its mole fraction and its fugacity in the pure state at the total pressure of the mixture". This is (A) The statement as per Gibbs-Helmholtz (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule (C) Henry's law (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Called Lewis-Randall rule
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) An ideal liquid or solid solution is defined as one in which each component obeys Raoult's law (B) If Raoult's law is applied to one component of a binary mixture; ... also (C) Henry's law is rigorously correct in the limit of infinite dilution (D) None of these
Description : A spring with a force constant of 20 newtons per meter is known to obey Hooke's Law. The spring is attached to a mass of 5 kilograms and placed on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The ... and released. What is the kinetic energy of the mass as it passes through its equilibrium position?
Last Answer : ANSWER: 90 JOULES
Description : Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the ... equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.
Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.
Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.
Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.
Description : Which law directly explains the law of conservation of mass?
Last Answer : Avogadro’s law
Description : 1. For crop does India have the largest cultivated area in the world? 2. When was the Madras State renamed Tamil Nadu? 3. Which law directly explains the law of conservation of mass? 4. What ... in the convectional rainfall ? 20. Who was founder of Boy Scouts and Civil Guides Movement in India?
Last Answer : Answer : 1. Rice 2. 1969 3. Avogadro’s law 4. Geostropic wind 5. Ashoka 6. Iron and steel 7. Gita Rahasya 8. CO2 9. Japan 10. Sun Temple 11. Planning Commission 12. UHF 13. Leo Tolstoy 14. Hot desert 15. Marshman 16. Maharashtra 17. Stem cell 18. Citizenship 19. Drizzling 20. Baden Powell
Description : Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is simply the ______ law. A. Gay-Lussac law B. Dulong and Petit C. Avogadro’s D. Henry’s
Last Answer : Avogadro’s
Description : "The solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid" is a fair statem of: w) Dalton's secondary law x) Le Chatelier's solubility principle y) Henry's law z) none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HENRY'S LAW
Description : Leontief”s model explains a----- equilibrium. (a) static (b) dynamic © both static and dynamic (d) none of the above
Last Answer : (a) static
Description : What was prince Henrys Reaction to the growth of the European slave trade?
Last Answer : He outlawed the capture of Africans ..
Description : How Harry hess's hypothesis explain seafloor movement?
Last Answer : Harry hess' hypothesis was hot/less dense material rises up theEarth's crust toward the mid-ocean ridges. When the seafloor breaksapart, magma is forced upward and through the cracks. It cools, ... it moves away from the mid-oceanridge, it becomes denser and sinks. This helps form ridges.
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Bound moisture is removed during constant rate drying period (B) Free moisture is removed during falling rate drying period (C) The sum of free moisture and ... (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content
Last Answer : (D) The driving force for mass transfer in a wet solid is its free moisture content
Description : Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance ... temperature and pressure is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) 1
Description : In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is ... B) Chemical potentials (C) Activity co-efficients (D) Mass transfer co-efficients
Last Answer : (A) Concentrations
Description : With increase in temperature, the equilibrium __________ rises in case of endothermic reaction. (A) Constant (B) Conversion (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : The equilibrium constant for the reversible reaction as shown in the bellow figure, is affected by the (A) Temperature of the system (B) Presence or absence of inerts (C) Pressure of the system (D) Kinetics of the reaction
Last Answer : (C) Pressure of the system
Description : In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2
Last Answer : (C) Temperature
Description : A Catalyst (A) Increases the equilibrium concentration of the product (B) Changes the equilibrium constant of the reaction (C) Shortens the time to reach the equilibrium (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Shortens the time to reach the equilibrium