Claude's liquefaction process employs the cooling of gases by (A) Expansion in an engine (B) Following a constant pressure cycle (C) Throttling (D) None of these

Claude's liquefaction process employs the cooling of gases by (A) Expansion in an engine
(B) Following a constant pressure cycle
(C) Throttling
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

A) Expansion in an engine
by

Related questions

Claude gas liquefaction process employs cooling (A) At constant pressure (B) By throttling (C) By expansion in an engine (D) None of these

Description : Claude gas liquefaction process employs cooling (A) At constant pressure (B) By throttling (C) By expansion in an engine (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) By expansion in an engine

Linde gas liquefaction process employs cooling (A) By throttling (B) By expansion in an engine (C) At constant pressure (D) None of these

Description : Linde gas liquefaction process employs cooling (A) By throttling (B) By expansion in an engine (C) At constant pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) By throttling

Claude process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure (B) Joule-Thomson expansion cooling (C) Heat exchange with colder stream (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Description : Claude process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Merely compression of gas beyond its critical pressure (B) Joule-Thomson expansion cooling (C) Heat exchange with colder stream (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Last Answer : (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Linde process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine (D) Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure

Description : Linde process of gas liquefaction employs (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine (D) Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure

Last Answer : (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion)

6. Liquefaction of gases cannot be done by (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Description : 6. Liquefaction of gases cannot be done by (A) Exchange of heat with colder stream (B) Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion) (C) Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure (D) Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

Last Answer : (C) Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure

All gases except __________ shows a cooling effect during throttling process at atmospheric temperature and pressure. (A) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen (C) Air (D) Hydrogen

Description : All gases except __________ shows a cooling effect during throttling process at atmospheric temperature and pressure. (A) Oxygen (B) Nitrogen (C) Air (D) Hydrogen

Last Answer : (D) Hydrogen

All gases during throttling process at atmospheric temperature and pressure show a cooling effect except (A) CO2 (B) H2 (C) O2 (D) N2

Description : All gases during throttling process at atmospheric temperature and pressure show a cooling effect except (A) CO2 (B) H2 (C) O2 (D) N2

Last Answer : (B) H2

The principle applied in liquefaction of gases is (A) Adiabatic expansion (B) Joule-Thomson effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The principle applied in liquefaction of gases is (A) Adiabatic expansion (B) Joule-Thomson effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

All gases above its inversion temperature, in a throttling process will show (A) A heating effect (B) No change in temperature (C) A cooling effect (D) Either (A) or (C)

Description : All gases above its inversion temperature, in a throttling process will show (A) A heating effect (B) No change in temperature (C) A cooling effect (D) Either (A) or (C)

Last Answer : (A) A heating effect

The adiabatic throttling process of a perfect gas is one of constant enthalpy (A) In which there is a temperature drop (B) Which is exemplified by a non-steady flow expansion (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction (D) In which there is an increase in temperature

Description : The adiabatic throttling process of a perfect gas is one of constant enthalpy (A) In which there is a temperature drop (B) Which is exemplified by a non-steady flow expansion (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction (D) In which there is an increase in temperature

Last Answer : (C) Which can be performed in a pipe with a constriction

One of the purposes of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to (a) reduce compressor overheating (b) reduce compressor discharge temperature (c) increase cooling effect (d) ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

Description : One of the purposes of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to (a) reduce compressor overheating (b) reduce compressor discharge temperature (c) increase cooling effect (d) ensure that only liquid and not the vapour enters the expansion (throttling) valve

Last Answer : Ans: d

Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible  (a) throttling  (b) free expansion  (c) constant volume and constant pressure  (d) hyperbolic and pV = C  (e) isothermal and adiabatic.

Description : Which of the following processes are thermodynamically reversible  (a) throttling  (b) free expansion  (c) constant volume and constant pressure  (d) hyperbolic and pV = C  (e) isothermal and adiabatic.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Work done is zero for the following process  (a) constant volume  (b) free expansion  (c) throttling  (d) all Of the above  (e) none of the above.

Description : Work done is zero for the following process  (a) constant volume  (b) free expansion  (c) throttling  (d) all Of the above  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Favourable conditions for the liquefaction of gases in general are (A) High pressure & low temperature (B) Low pressure & high temperature (C) High pressure & high temperature (D) Low pressure & low temperature

Description : Favourable conditions for the liquefaction of gases in general are (A) High pressure & low temperature (B) Low pressure & high temperature (C) High pressure & high temperature (D) Low pressure & low temperature

Last Answer : (A) High pressure & low temperature

Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device (a) electrically operated throttling valve (b) manually operated valve (c) thermostatic valve (d) capillary tube

Description : Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device (a) electrically operated throttling valve (b) manually operated valve (c) thermostatic valve (d) capillary tube

Last Answer : Ans: d

On mollier chart ,free expansion or throttling process from High pressure to atmosphere is represented by • Horizontal straight line • Vertical straight line • Straight inclined line • Curved line

Description : On mollier chart ,free expansion or throttling process from High pressure to atmosphere is represented by • Horizontal straight line • Vertical straight line • Straight inclined line • Curved line

Last Answer : • Horizontal straight line

What happens in a reversible adiabatic expansion process? (A) Heating takes place (B) Cooling takes place (C) Pressure is constant (D) Temperature is constant

Description : What happens in a reversible adiabatic expansion process? (A) Heating takes place (B) Cooling takes place (C) Pressure is constant (D) Temperature is constant

Last Answer : (B) Cooling takes place

Gas turbine normally employs a constant __________ cycle. (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) None of these

Description : Gas turbine normally employs a constant __________ cycle. (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Volume (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Pressure

Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Description : Throttling (Joule-Thomson effect) process is a constant __________ process. (A) Enthalpy (B) Entropy (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy

Which one is true for a throttling process? (A) A gas may have more than one inversion temperatures (B) The inversion temperature is different for different gases (C) The inversion temperature is same for all gases (D) The inversion temperature is the temperature at which Joule-Thomson co-efficient is infinity

Description : Which one is true for a throttling process? (A) A gas may have more than one inversion temperatures (B) The inversion temperature is different for different gases (C) The inversion ... gases (D) The inversion temperature is the temperature at which Joule-Thomson co-efficient is infinity

Last Answer : (B) The inversion temperature is different for different gases

Dry ice (solidified CO2 ) is used for the (A) Storage & shipment of frozen foods and ice-creams (B) Liquefaction of permanent gases (C) Liquefaction of natural gas (D) None of these

Description : Dry ice (solidified CO2 ) is used for the (A) Storage & shipment of frozen foods and ice-creams (B) Liquefaction of permanent gases (C) Liquefaction of natural gas (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Storage & shipment of frozen foods and ice-creams

In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process

If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Description : If a fluid expands suddenly into vacuum through an orifice of large dimension, then such a process is called  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Last Answer : Answer : a

If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Description : If a gas vapour is allowed to expand through a very minute aperture, then such a process is known as  (a) free expansion  (b) hyperbolic expansion  (c) adiabatic expansion  (d) parabolic expansion  (e) throttling.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Oxygen is produced by fractionation of air using __________ process. (A) Linde's (B) Claude's (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) None of these

Description : Oxygen is produced by fractionation of air using __________ process. (A) Linde's (B) Claude's (C) Either (A) or (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Either (A) or (B)

A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as  (a) heat exchange process  (b) throttling process  (c) isentropic process  (d) adiabatic process  (e) hyperbolic process.

Description : A heat exchange process in which the product of pressure and volume remains constant is known as  (a) heat exchange process  (b) throttling process  (c) isentropic process  (d) adiabatic process  (e) hyperbolic process.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Evaporative cooling process employs a combination of cooling and humidification in which the (A) Sensible heat is added (B) Sensible heat is removed and the latent heat is added (C) Latent heat is removed (D) Sensible heat is added and latent heat is removed

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Last Answer : Option B

Which furnace employs an I.D. fan for the removal of flue gases from the furnace? (A) Coke oven(B) Blast furnace stoves(C) Beehive coke oven(D) High pressure boiler

Description : Which furnace employs an I.D. fan for the removal of flue gases from the furnace? (A) Coke oven (B) Blast furnace stoves (C) Beehive coke oven (D) High pressure boiler

Last Answer : (D) High pressure boiler

The ease of liquefaction of noble gases decreases in the order

Description : The ease of liquefaction of noble gases decreases in the order

Last Answer : The ease of liquefaction of noble gases decreases in the order A. `He gt Ne gt Ar gt Kr gt Xe` B. `Xe gt Kr ... gt Ne` D. `Ar gt Kr gt Xe gt He gt Ne`

The bank of tubes located at the back of the domestic refrigerators are the __________ tubes. (A) Refrigerant cooling (B) Evaporator (C) Condenser (D) Throttling

Description : The bank of tubes located at the back of the domestic refrigerators are the __________ tubes. (A) Refrigerant cooling (B) Evaporator (C) Condenser (D) Throttling

Last Answer : C) Condenser

Explain manufacturing of oxygen and Nitrogen by Claude’s process.

Description : Explain manufacturing of oxygen and Nitrogen by Claude’s process.  

Last Answer : CLAUDES PROCESS: Principle: when a cooled compressed gas is allowed to some external work e.g. pushing the piston of gas engine, it falls in temperature. Flow diagram:   Process description: ... to the exit provided. Liq O2 evaporate as it cools the air and escape to the exit indicated 

Which of the following has the minimum value of COP for a given refrigeration effect? (A) Reverse Carnot cycle (B) Ordinary vapour-compression cycle (C) Vapour-compression process with a reversible expansion engine (D) Air refrigeration cycle

Description : Which of the following has the minimum value of COP for a given refrigeration effect? (A) Reverse Carnot cycle (B) Ordinary vapour-compression cycle (C) Vapour-compression process with a reversible expansion engine (D) Air refrigeration cycle

Last Answer : (D) Air refrigeration cycle

Scavenging air in diesel engine means a. air used for combustion under pressure b. forced air for cooling the cylinder c. burnt air containing products of combustion d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke

Description : Scavenging air in diesel engine means a. air used for combustion under pressure b. forced air for cooling the cylinder c. burnt air containing products of combustion d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke

Last Answer : ANSWER d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke

Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy

Description : Throttling process is a/an __________ process. (A) Reversible and isothermal (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy (C) Reversible and constant entropy (D) Reversible and constant enthalpy

Last Answer : (B) Irreversible and constant enthalpy

Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Description : Joule-Thomson effect i.e., a throttling process is a constant __________ process. (A) Entropy (B) Temperature (C) Internal energy (D) Enthalpy

Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy

Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators (b) gas liquefaction (c)commercial refrigerators (d) Chillers

Description : Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators (b) gas liquefaction (c)commercial refrigerators (d) Chillers

Last Answer : Ans: b

Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators (b) commercial refrigerators (c) air conditioning (d) gas liquefaction

Description : Air refrigeration cycle is used in (a) domestic refrigerators (b) commercial refrigerators (c) air conditioning (d) gas liquefaction

Last Answer : Ans: d

Which of the following employs an accessory known as 'drift eliminator'? (A) Multiple effect evaporator (B) Mechanical draft cooling tower (C) Rotary dryer (D) Rotating disc contacto

Description : Which of the following employs an accessory known as 'drift eliminator'? (A) Multiple effect evaporator (B) Mechanical draft cooling tower (C) Rotary dryer (D) Rotating disc contacto

Last Answer : (B) Mechanical draft cooling tower

Which parameter remains constant in a throttling process ?

Description : Which parameter remains constant in a throttling process ?

Last Answer : Enthalpy.

During Joule-Thomson expansion of gases (A) Enthalpy remains constant (B) Entropy remains constant (C) Temperature remains constant (D) None of these

Description : During Joule-Thomson expansion of gases (A) Enthalpy remains constant (B) Entropy remains constant (C) Temperature remains constant (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Enthalpy remains constant

Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Description : Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Last Answer : (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 

Out of the following refrigeration cycles, which one has the minimum COP (Co-efficient of performance)? (A) Air cycle (B) Carnot cycle (C) Ordinary vapour compression cycle (D) Vapour compression with a reversible expansion engine

Description : Out of the following refrigeration cycles, which one has the minimum COP (Co-efficient of performance)? (A) Air cycle (B) Carnot cycle (C) Ordinary vapour compression cycle (D) Vapour compression with a reversible expansion engine

Last Answer : A) Air cycle

An adiabatic process in which there is no change in system enthalpy but for which there is a significant decrease in pressure is called _____.  A. Isochoric process  B. Isobaric process  C. Throttling process  D. Quasistatic process

Description : An adiabatic process in which there is no change in system enthalpy but for which there is a significant decrease in pressure is called _____.  A. Isochoric process  B. Isobaric process  C. Throttling process  D. Quasistatic process

Last Answer : Throttling process

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The expansion of a gas in vacuum is an irreversible process (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process (C) Entropy change for a reversible adiabatic process is zero (D) Free energy change for a spontaneous process is negative

Last Answer : (B) An isometric process is a constant pressure process

Which of the following is not a reversible process? (A) Expansion of an ideal gas against constant pressure (B) Atmospheric pressure vaporisation of water at 100°C (C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not a reversible process? (A) Expansion of an ideal gas against constant pressure (B) Atmospheric pressure vaporisation of water at 100°C (C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C (D) None of these

Last Answer : C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C

Zeigler process (A) Produces high density polythene(B) Uses no catalyst(C) Produces low density polythene(D) Employs very high pressure

Description : Zeigler process (A) Produces high density polythene (B) Uses no catalyst (C) Produces low density polythene (D) Employs very high pressure

Last Answer : (A) Produces high density polythene

Low pressure Zeigler process of polythene manufacture (A) Employs a pressure of 30 kgf/cm2 (B) Achieves an yield of 95-98% based on ethylene (C) Produces very low density polythene (D) Does not use any catalyst for polymerisation

Description : Low pressure Zeigler process of polythene manufacture (A) Employs a pressure of 30 kgf/cm2 (B) Achieves an yield of 95-98% based on ethylene (C) Produces very low density polythene (D) Does not use any catalyst for polymerisation

Last Answer : (B) Achieves an yield of 95-98% based on ethylene

Zeigler process (A) Produces high density polyethylene (B) Produces low density polyethylene (C) Uses no catalyst (D) Employs very high pressure

Description : Zeigler process (A) Produces high density polyethylene (B) Produces low density polyethylene (C) Uses no catalyst (D) Employs very high pressure

Last Answer : (A) Produces high density polyethylene

Which of the following remains constant during sensible cooling process? (A) Specific humidity (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Both (A) and (B)

Description : Which of the following remains constant during sensible cooling process? (A) Specific humidity (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Both (A) and (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Which of the following remains constant during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? (A) Relative humidity (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Wet bulb temperature (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following remains constant during evaporative cooling process with recirculated water supply? (A) Relative humidity (B) Partial pressure of vapour (C) Wet bulb temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Wet bulb temperature