Consider an ideal solution of components A and B. The entropy of mixing per mole of an alloy containing 50% B is (A) R ln 2 (B) -R ln 2 (C) 3 R ln 2 (D) -3R ln 2

Consider an ideal solution of components A and B. The entropy of mixing per mole of an alloy containing 50% B is
(A) R ln 2
(B) -R ln 2
(C) 3 R ln 2
(D) -3R ln 2
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) R ln 2
by

Related questions

The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Description : The theoretical minimum work required to separate one mole of a liquid mixture at 1 atm, containing 50 mole % each of n- heptane and n octane into pure compounds each at 1 atm is (A) -2 RT ln 0.5 (B) -RT ln 0.5 (C) 0.5 RT (D) 2 RT

Last Answer : (B) -RT ln 0.5

The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = - nR ln (P2/P1), holds good for (A) Expansion of a real gas (B) Reversible isothermal volume change (C) Heating of an ideal gas (D) Cooling of a real gas

Last Answer : (B) Reversible isothermal volume change

The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Description : The expression for entropy change given by, ΔS = nR ln (V2/V1) + nCvln (T2/T1) is valid for (A) Reversible isothermal volume change (B) Heating of a substance (C) Cooling of a substance (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (D) Simultaneous heating and expansion of an ideal gas

A rigid-jointed plane frame is stable and statically determinate if (A) (m + r) = 2j (B) (m + r) = 3j (C) (3m + r) = 3j (D) (m + 3r) = 3j Where m is number of members, r is reaction components and j is number of joints

Description : A rigid-jointed plane frame is stable and statically determinate if (A) (m + r) = 2j (B) (m + r) = 3j (C) (3m + r) = 3j (D) (m + 3r) = 3j Where m is number of members, r is reaction components and j is number of joints

Last Answer : (C) (3m + r) = 3j

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature

Rain drops (assumed to be spherical) of radii R1, 2R1, 3R, 4R, a.all of them will be zero b.all of them will be same c.drops of radius R will be maximum d.drops of radius R will be minimum e.107 dynes

Description : Rain drops (assumed to be spherical) of radii R1, 2R1, 3R, 4R, a.all of them will be zero b.all of them will be same c.drops of radius R will be maximum d.drops of radius R will be minimum e.107 dynes

Last Answer : d. drops of radius R will be minimum

For an ideal gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) R d ln P (C) R d ln f (D) None of these

Description : For an ideal gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) R d ln P (C) R d ln f (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) RT d ln P

To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to that of vapour phase (B) Vapour phase behaves as an ideal gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : To obtain integrated form of Clausius-Clapeyron equation, ln (P2/P1) = (∆HV/R) (1/T1- 1/T2) from the exact Clapeyron equation, it is assumed that the (A) Volume of the liquid phase is negligible compared to ... gas (C) Heat of vaporisation is independent of temperature (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

The conversion in a mixed reactor/accomplishing a reaction A → 3R is 50% when gaseous reactant 'A' is introduced at the rate of 1 litre/second and the leaving flow rate is 2 litres/second. The holding time for this operation is __________ second. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2(D) 3

Description : The conversion in a mixed reactor/accomplishing a reaction A → 3R is 50% when gaseous reactant 'A' is introduced at the rate of 1 litre/second and the leaving flow rate is 2 litres/second. The holding time for this operation is __________ second. (A) 0.5 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 0.5

Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Helium ( R= 0.4698 BTU/lbm-˚R ) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68 ˚F. The compression ratio is 1:4. Calculate the work done by the gas.  A. –1454 BTU/lbm  B. -364 BTU/lbm  C.-187BTU/lbm  D.46.7 BTU/lbm Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1)

Description : Helium ( R= 0.4698 BTU/lbm-˚R ) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68 ˚F. The compression ratio is 1:4. Calculate the work done by the gas.  A. –1454 BTU/lbm  B. -364 BTU/lbm  C.-187BTU/lbm  D.46.7 BTU/lbm Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1)

Last Answer : -364 BTU/lbm

The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : The expression for entropy change, ΔS = n Cp. ln (T2/T1), is valid for the __________ of a substance. (A) Simultaneous pressure & temperature change (B) Heating (C) Cooling (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Those solutions in which there is no volume change upon mixing the components in the liquid state and which, when diluted do not undergo any heat change (i.e. heat of dilution is zero), are called __________ solutions. (A) Ideal (B) Real (C) Isotonic (D) None of these

Description : Those solutions in which there is no volume change upon mixing the components in the liquid state and which, when diluted do not undergo any heat change (i.e. heat of dilution is zero), are called __________ solutions. (A) Ideal (B) Real (C) Isotonic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Ideal

What horse power is required to isothermally compress 800 ft^3 of Air per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia?  A. 28 hp  B.108 hp  C.256 hp  D.13900 hp Formula: W= p1V1 ln (p1/p2) Power = dW / dt

Description : What horse power is required to isothermally compress 800 ft^3 of Air per minute from 14.7 psia to 120 psia?  A. 28 hp  B.108 hp  C.256 hp  D.13900 hp Formula: W= p1V1 ln (p1/p2) Power = dW / dt

Last Answer : 108 hp

Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is  a. Heat  b. Enthalpy  c. Entropy  d. Density

Description : Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is  a. Heat  b. Enthalpy  c. Entropy  d. Density

Last Answer : Heat

Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is simply the ______ law.  A. Gay-Lussac law  B. Dulong and Petit  C. Avogadro’s  D. Henry’s

Description : Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is simply the ______ law.  A. Gay-Lussac law  B. Dulong and Petit  C. Avogadro’s  D. Henry’s

Last Answer : Avogadro’s

Is mixing of races really an ideal solution?

Description : Is mixing of races really an ideal solution?

Last Answer : WTF? You can’t be serious with this.

If an ideal solution is formed by mixing two pure liquids in any proportion, then the __________ of mixing is zero (A) Enthalpy (B) Volume (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Description : If an ideal solution is formed by mixing two pure liquids in any proportion, then the __________ of mixing is zero (A) Enthalpy (B) Volume (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'

Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'

In an ideal P.F.R. at steady state conditions (A) The composition of reactants remains constant along a flow path (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path (C) There is no lateral mixing of fluid (D) There may be diffusion along the flow path

Description : In an ideal P.F.R. at steady state conditions (A) The composition of reactants remains constant along a flow path (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path (C) There is no lateral mixing of fluid (D) There may be diffusion along the flow path

Last Answer : (B) The conversion of the reactant varies from point to point along a flow path

. In a solution containing 0.30 Kg mole of solute and 600 kg of solvent, the molality is (A) 0.50 (B) 0.60 (C) 1 (D) 2

Description : . In a solution containing 0.30 Kg mole of solute and 600 kg of solvent, the molality is (A) 0.50 (B) 0.60 (C) 1 (D) 2

Last Answer : (A) 0.50

An isothermal aqueous phase reversible reaction, P ⇌ R, is to be carried out in a mixed flow reactor. The reaction rate in k.mole/m3 .h is given by, r = 0.5CP - 0.125CR. A stream containing only P enters the reactor. The residence time required (in hours) for 40% conversion of P is (A) 0.80 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.60 (D) 2.67

Description : An isothermal aqueous phase reversible reaction, P ⇌ R, is to be carried out in a mixed flow reactor. The reaction rate in k.mole/m3 .h is given by, r = 0.5CP - 0.125CR. A stream containing only P enters the reactor. The ... (in hours) for 40% conversion of P is (A) 0.80 (B) 1.33 (C) 1.60 (D) 2.67

Last Answer : (C) 1.60

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

. The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Description : . The entropy change in a reversible isothermal process, when an ideal gas expands to four times its initial volume is (A) R loge 4 (B) R log10 4 (C) Cv log10 4 (D) Cv loge 4

Last Answer : (A) R loge 4

r=1+3r-3r?

Description : r=1+3r-3r?

Last Answer : 1/99 − 1/100 = 1/9900

If `""^(12)C_(r)(4)^(12-r)(x)^(12-3r)` is a contant term in an expansion, then r = __________

Description : If `""^(12)C_(r)(4)^(12-r)(x)^(12-3r)` is a contant term in an expansion, then r = __________

Last Answer : If `""^(12)C_(r)(4)^(12-r)(x)^(12-3r)` is a contant term in an expansion, then r = __________

`A, B` and `C` are voltmeters of resistances `R, 1.5R` and `3R` respectively. When some potential difference is applied between `x` and `y` the voltme

Description : `A, B` and `C` are voltmeters of resistances `R, 1.5R` and `3R` respectively. When some potential difference is applied between `x` and `y` the voltme

Last Answer : `A, B` and `C` are voltmeters of resistances `R, 1.5R` and `3R` respectively. When some potential difference is ... )` D. `V_(A)ne V_(B)ne V_(C )`

If `V_(A)-V_(B)=V_(0)` and the value of each resistance is R, then I. net resistance between AB is `(R)/(2)` II. Net resistance between AB is `(3R)/(5

Description : If `V_(A)-V_(B)=V_(0)` and the value of each resistance is R, then I. net resistance between AB is `(R)/(2)` II. Net resistance between AB is `(3R)/(5

Last Answer : If `V_(A)-V_(B)=V_(0)` and the value of each resistance is R, then I. net resistance between AB is `(R ... II B. I and III C. Only I D. All of these

`A, B` and `C` are voltmeters of resistances `R, 1.5R` and `3R` respectively. When some potential difference is applied between `x` and `y` the voltme

Description : `A, B` and `C` are voltmeters of resistances `R, 1.5R` and `3R` respectively. When some potential difference is applied between `x` and `y` the voltme

Last Answer : `A, B` and `C` are voltmeters of resistances `R, 1.5R` and `3R` respectively. When some potential difference is ... )gtV_(3)` D. `V_(1)gtV_(2)=V_(3)`

The centre of percussion of a solid cylinder of radius r resting on a horizontal plane will be (A) r/2 (B) 2r/3 (C) r/A (D) 3r/2

Description : The centre of percussion of a solid cylinder of radius r resting on a horizontal plane will be  (A) r/2  (B) 2r/3  (C) r/A (D) 3r/2 

Last Answer : (D) 3r/2 

If L is the length of a moving vehicle and R is the radius of curve, the extra mechanical width b to be provided on horizontal curves, (A) L/R (B) L/2R (C) L²/2R (D) L/3R

Description : If L is the length of a moving vehicle and R is the radius of curve, the extra mechanical width b to be provided on horizontal curves, (A) L/R (B) L/2R (C) L²/2R (D) L/3R

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Three resistors of resistance R are connected in various ways, which of the following cannot be obtained? a. 3R ohm b. 2R/4 ohm c. R/3 ohm d. 2R/3 ohm

Description : Three resistors of resistance R are connected in various ways, which of the following cannot be obtained? a. 3R ohm b. 2R/4 ohm c. R/3 ohm d. 2R/3 ohm

Last Answer : b. 2R/4 ohm

In case of an ideal solution, the total vapor pressure varies __________ with the composition expressed as mole fraction, (A) Inversely (B) Linearly (C) Exponentially (D) None of these

Description : In case of an ideal solution, the total vapor pressure varies __________ with the composition expressed as mole fraction, (A) Inversely (B) Linearly (C) Exponentially (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Linearly

Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and temperature __________ as its mole fraction increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Description : Fugacity of a component in an ideal gas mixture is equal to the partial pressure of that component in the mixture. The fugacity of each component in a stable homogeneous solution at constant pressure and ... increases. (A) Decreases (B) Decreases exponentially (C) Increases (D) Remain constant

Last Answer : (C) Increases

In an ideal solution, the activity of a component equals its (A) Mole fraction (B) Fugacity at the same temperature and pressure (C) Partial pressure (D) None of these

Description : In an ideal solution, the activity of a component equals its (A) Mole fraction (B) Fugacity at the same temperature and pressure (C) Partial pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Mole fraction

What is the value of ln y (where y = activity co-efficient) for ideal gases? (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) Negative

Description : What is the value of ln y (where y = activity co-efficient) for ideal gases? (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) Negative

Last Answer : (A) Zero

The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Description : The expression, ∆G = nRT. ln(P2/P1), gives the free energy change (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature (B) Under reversible isothermal volume change (C) During heating of an ideal gas (D) During cooling of an ideal gas

Last Answer : (A) With pressure changes at constant temperature

The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition

Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

Description : Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

Last Answer : (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2

The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular motion is called _________.  a. diffusion  b. viscosity  c. streamline flow  d. solution

Description : The process of one substance mixing with another because of molecular motion is called _________.  a. diffusion  b. viscosity  c. streamline flow  d. solution

Last Answer : diffusion

An ideal material of construction for the storage of 50% caustic soda solution would be (A) Karbate (B) High silicon cast iron (C) Monel (D) None of these

Description : An ideal material of construction for the storage of 50% caustic soda solution would be (A) Karbate (B) High silicon cast iron (C) Monel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Monel

What is the equation for the work done by a constant temperature system?  A. W = mRTln(V2-V1)  B. W = mR( T2-T1 ) ln( V2/V1)  C. W = mRTln (V2/V1)  D. W = RT ln (V2/V1) Formula : W=∫ pdV lim1,2 ∫ = mRT / V

Description : What is the equation for the work done by a constant temperature system?  A. W = mRTln(V2-V1)  B. W = mR( T2-T1 ) ln( V2/V1)  C. W = mRTln (V2/V1)  D. W = RT ln (V2/V1) Formula : W=∫ pdV lim1,2 ∫ = mRT / V

Last Answer : W = mRTln (V2/V1)

Two alloys contain platinum and gold in the ratio of 1:2 and 1:3 respectively. A third alloy C is formed by mixing alloys one and alloy two in the ratio of 3:4. Find the percentage of gold in the mixture a) 79.2/7% b) 71.2/7% c) 73.2/7% d) 71.3/7% e) None of these

Description : Two alloys contain platinum and gold in the ratio of 1:2 and 1:3 respectively. A third alloy C is formed by mixing alloys one and alloy two in the ratio of 3:4. Find the percentage of gold in the mixture a) 79.2/7% b) 71.2/7% c) 73.2/7% d) 71.3/7% e) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: D Platinum = 1/3 and 1/4 gold = 2/3 and 3/4 Alloy one and two are mixed in the ratio of 3:4, so ratio of platinum and gold in final ratio – 2:5 So gold % = (5/7)*100 71.3/7%

At normal boiling point, molar entropy of vaporisation is __________ Joule/K°.mole. (A) 72 (B) 92 (C) 142 (D) 192

Description : At normal boiling point, molar entropy of vaporisation is __________ Joule/K°.mole. (A) 72 (B) 92 (C) 142 (D) 192

Last Answer : (B) 92

Calculate the recoverable waste heat (Q, in kCal/hour) from flue gases using the followingparameters: V (flow rate of the substance) 2000 m3/hr r (density of the flue gas): 0.9 kg/m3 Cp (specific heat of the substance): 0.20 kCal/kg oC DT (temperature difference): 120 oC h (recovery factor): 50% a. 21600 b. 43200 c. 25600 d. 34000

Description : Calculate the recoverable waste heat (Q, in kCal/hour) from flue gases using the followingparameters: V (flow rate of the substance) 2000 m3/hr r (density of the flue gas): 0.9 kg/m3 Cp (specific heat ... (temperature difference): 120 oC h (recovery factor): 50% a. 21600 b. 43200 c. 25600 d. 34000

Last Answer : 21600

A manufacture undertakes to supply 2000 pieces of a particular component at Rs.25 per piece. According to his estimates, even if 5% fail to pass the quality tests, then he will make a profit of 25%. However as it turned out, 50% of the components were rejected. What is the loss to the manufacture? [TCS recruitment exam question] A. Rs 12,000 B. Rs 13,000 C. Rs 14,000 D. Rs 15,000 E. None f these

Description : A manufacture undertakes to supply 2000 pieces of a particular component at Rs.25 per piece. According to his estimates, even if 5% fail to pass the quality tests, then he will make a profit of 25%. However as it turned out, ... A. Rs 12,000 B. Rs 13,000 C. Rs 14,000 D. Rs 15,000 E. None f these

Last Answer : Answer - B. Rs 13,000 Explanation: 5% of 2000=100 so 2000-100=1900 so,if he sells 1900 he will get 25% profit cost per piece rs 25 so 25x 1900 don't solve here if 125% . ... /125=38000=CP if 50% rejected,only 1000 pieces sold so 1000 25=25000=SP loss=cp-sp= 38000-25000=13000

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is prepared by mixing soap with hydrated sodium carbonate (C) Detergents differ from soaps in their action in hard water (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is ... ., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Last Answer : (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

State Raoult’s Law for a binary solution containing volatile components.

Description : State Raoult’s Law for a binary solution containing volatile components.

Last Answer : Ans:- At a particular temperature the partial vapour pressure of each component of a solution containing volatile liquid is directly propositional to its mole fraction.

For a real gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) RT d ln f (C) R d ln f (D) None of these

Description : For a real gas, the chemical potential is given by (A) RT d ln P (B) RT d ln f (C) R d ln f (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) RT d ln f

The free energy change for a chemical reaction is given by (where, K = equilibrium constant) (A) RT ln K (B) -RT ln K (C) -R ln K (D) T ln K

Description : The free energy change for a chemical reaction is given by (where, K = equilibrium constant) (A) RT ln K (B) -RT ln K (C) -R ln K (D) T ln K

Last Answer : (B) -RT ln K