Description : For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error (a) dry steam (b) wet steam (c) saturated steam (d) superheated steam (e) steam at atmospheric pressure.
Last Answer : Answer : d
Description : Saturated steam at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2is throttled to attain 5 kg/cm2. Then the outcoming steam will be (A) Wet (B) Saturated (C) Superheated (D) None of these
Last Answer : C) Superheated
Description : For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only (a) any gas (b) saturated steam (c) water (d) perfect gas (e) superheated steam.
Description : Which is NOT a correct statement? A. A superheated vapor will not condense when small amount of heat re removed B. An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor C. A saturated ... absorb as much heat as it can without vaporizing D. Water at 1 atm and room temperature is subcooled
Last Answer : An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor
Description : Coolant present in the primary circuit of a pressurised water reactor is high pressure (A) Sub cooled water (B) Saturated water (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated steam
Last Answer : (B) Saturated wate
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In process heat exchangers, saturated steam is preferred over the superheated steam (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 ... under natural convection conditions, the velocity profile in air, normal to the plate, exhibits a maximum
Last Answer : (B) The maximum is the emissive power of a surface at a temperature T1 occurs at a wavelength of λ1 . If the surface temperature is halved, the maximum in the emissive power would occur at a wavelength of 0.5 λ1
Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1
Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour
Description : _________________ is a combination of saturated vapor and saturated liquid. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Wet Vapor
Description : __________________ is a vapor having a temperature higher than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Superheated Vapor
Description : ___________________ is a vapor at the saturation conditions (saturation temperature and saturation pressure). a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Saturated Vapor
Description : _________________ is the name given to a gaseous phase that is in contact with the liquid phase, or that is in the vicinity of a state where some of it might be condensed. a) Vapor b) Saturated Vapor c) Superheated Vapor d) Wet Vapor
Last Answer : Vapor
Description : Whether superheated steam can be treated like ideal gas ?
Last Answer : Yes.
Description : Dry saturated steam can be converted into superheated steam by (A) Increasing its cross-sectional area of flow (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve (C) Forcing it downwards through a vertical tube (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve
Description : What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam
Last Answer : a. Saturated steam
Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the 400 0C steam.
Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)
Description : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.
Last Answer : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.
Description : The maximum heat transfer co-efficient from steam heating will beattained when the steam is: (A) Supersaturated (B) Saturated (C) Wet (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Saturated
Description : Adiabatic compression of a saturated water vapour makes it (A) Supersaturated (B) Superheated (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : B) Superheated
Description : The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor
Last Answer : (C) Some
Description : For caring the heat efficiently the steam must be__________ a) dry b) wet c) saturated d) none of above
Last Answer : c) saturated
Description : Determine the amount of heat required to produce 1Kg of steam at a pressure of 7 bar, at a temperature 29 degree Celsius, under the following . (i) When the steam is wet having dryness fraction 0.87 (ii) When the steam is dry saturated Assume specific heat = 2.35KJ/KgK
Last Answer : P 7bar T 29ᵒC x=0.9 m =1kg C p =2.35 KJ/KgK At pressure 7 bar saturation Temp T sat =165 ᵒC h f =697.2 KJ/Kg h fg= 2064.8 KJ/Kg i) Heat required when steam is wet ... ) When the stem is dry saturated hg=hf+hfg =2762 kj Heat actually required = 2762-121.8 = 2640.2 kj
Description : Superheated vapour behaves (a) exactly as gas (b) as steam (c) as ordinary vapour (d) approximately as a gas (e) as average of gas and vapour.
Description : When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is considered as _____liquid. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Last Answer : Compressed or subcooled
Description : For a given set of operating pressure limits of a Rankine cycle, the highest, efficiency occurs for [GATE-1994] (a) Saturated cycle (b) Superheated cycle (c) Reheat cycle (d) Regenerative cycle.
Last Answer : (d) Regenerative cycle.
Description : A vapor that is not about to condense is called _____ vapor. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Last Answer : Superheated
Description : A vapor that is about to condense is called ______ vapor. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Last Answer : Saturated
Description : A liquid that is about to vaporize is called ______ liquid. A. Saturated B. Compressed or subcooled C. Superheated D. Unsaturated
Description : One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted
Last Answer : (B) Evaporate the water
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger ... surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube
Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K
Description : It is not preferable to use superheated steam in evaporators, because of its very (A) High temperature (B) High pressure (C) Low film co-efficient (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Low film co-efficient
Description : Which of the following identities can be most easily used to verify steam table data for superheated steam? (A) (∂T/∂V)S = (∂p/∂S)V (B) (∂T/∂P)S = (∂V/∂S)P (C) (∂P/∂T)V = (∂S/∂V)T (D) (∂V/∂T)P = -(∂S/∂P)T
Last Answer : D) (∂V/∂T)P = -(∂S/∂P)T
Description : Which of the following behaves most closely like an ideal gas? (A) He (B) N2 (C) O2 (D) H2
Last Answer : (A) He
Description : __________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature
Last Answer : (A) Dew point
Description : The temperature to which a vapour gas mixture must be cooled (at varying humidity) to become saturated is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dew point (B) Wet bulb (C) Dry bulb (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : The dew point of a saturated gas phase equals the __________ temperature. (A) Gas (B) Room (C) Wet bulb (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Gas
Description : Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these
Description : The following four different approaches to management thinking were developed in the first half of the 20th century: (a) Scientific management, general administrative, quantitative, and ... . (d) Systems approach, scientific management, general administrative, and organizational behaviour.
Last Answer : (b) Scientific management, general administrative, quantitative, and organizational behavior.
Description : Which of the following statements regarding the features of the objectoriented approach to databases are true ? (a) The ability to develop more realistic models of the real world. (b) The ability to represent the world in a non-geometric way. ( ... ) and (d) (C) (a), (d) and (e) (D) (c), (d) and (e)
Last Answer : (A) (a), (b) and (c)
Description : A gas shows deviation from ideal behaviour at (A) Low pressure and high temperature (B) Low pressure and low temperature (C) Low temperature and high pressure (D) High temperature and high pressure
Last Answer : (C) Low temperature and high pressure
Description : Activity co-efficient is a measure of the (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour (B) Departure of gas phase from ideal gas law (C) Vapour pressure of liquid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Departure from ideal solution behaviour
Description : As a media buyer for the Angelo Agency, Sheila knows that no one ever checks to see if her phone calls are business related or personal. With regard to ethical behaviour, this situation relates most closely to: A)exposure. B)opportunity. C)moral framework. D)organisational factors.
Last Answer : B)opportunity.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The vessel dispersion number (D/UL) for plug flow and mixed flow approaches zero and infinity respectively (B) Space time in a flow reactor is a ... ideal tubular flow reactor, mixing takes place in radial direction and there is no mixing in longitudinal direction
Last Answer : (C) Mixed reactor is always smaller than the plug flow reactor for all positive reaction orders for a particular duty
Description : Van der Waals equation explains the behaviour of (a) Mixture of gases (b) Ideal gas (c) Real gas (d) Water gas
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : When dry bulb temperature & wet bulb temperature of moist air is the same, it means that the (A) Partial pressure of water vapour is less than the total pressure (B) Humidity is < 100% & dew ... Dew point temperature of air has not reached & air is not saturated fully (D) Air is fully saturated
Last Answer : (D) Air is fully saturated
Description : An ideal gas as compared to a real gas at very high pressure occupies (a) more volume (b) less volume (c) same volume (d) unpredictable behaviour (e) no such correlation.
Last Answer : Answer : a
Description : In case of wet spinning of polymers, the polymer solution is forced through spinnerates into, a coagulating bath to give a filament form. Wet spinning is not used in case of the __________ fibres. (A) Viscose rayon (B) Acrylic (C) Polyvinyl acetate (D) Saturated polyeste
Last Answer : (D) Saturated polyeste
Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not applicable in case of (A) Ideal compression of air (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas (C) Adiabatic expansion of steam in a turbine (D) Adiabatic compression of a perfect gas
Last Answer : (B) Free expansion of an ideal gas
Description : Which of the following processes cannot be made reversible even under ideal condition of operation? (A) Free expansion of a gas (B) Compression of air in a compressor (C) Expansion of steam in a turbine (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (A) Free expansion of a gas
Description : The thermodynamic law, PVy = constant, is not followed by the (A) Free expansion of an ideal gas (B) Adiabatic expansion of steam in turbine (C) Adiabatic compression of air (D) Ideal compression of air
Last Answer : Option A
Description : In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because (A) Temperature is less (B) Total pressure is less (C) Mixing of steam ... not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition (D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation
Last Answer : (C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition