For a given set of operating pressure limits of a Rankine cycle, the highest, efficiency occurs for [GATE-1994] (a) Saturated cycle (b) Superheated cycle (c) Reheat cycle (d) Regenerative cycle.

For a given set of operating pressure limits of a Rankine cycle, the highest, efficiency occurs for [GATE-1994] (a) Saturated cycle (b) Superheated cycle (c) Reheat cycle (d) Regenerative cycle. 
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(d) Regenerative cycle. 
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In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases

Description : In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) ... temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases 

Last Answer : (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases  

The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle (c) The temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low

Description : The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat ... temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low 

Last Answer :  (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle  

In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease (c) The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Description : In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The ... The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Last Answer : (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease 

Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Description : Consider the following processes: [IES-1999] 1. Constant pressure heat addition. 2. Adiabatic compression. 3. Adiabatic expansion. 4. Constant pressure heat rejection. The correct sequence of these processes in Rankine cycle is: (a) 1, 2, 3, 4 (b) 2, 1, 4, 3 (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 (d) 1, 2, 4, 3

Last Answer : (c) 2, 1, 3, 4 

In steam and other vapour cycles, the process of removing noncondensable is called [GATE-1992] (a) Scavenging process (b) Deaeration process (c) Exhaust process (d) Condensation process

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Last Answer : (b) Deaeration process  

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Description : The correct sequence of factors in order of deceasing importance for location of a thermal power plant is [IAS-2001] (a) load, coal, water (b) coal, water, load (c) Water, load, coal (d) water, coal, load

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In thermal power plants, coal is transferred from bunker to the other places by [IES-1992] (a) Hoists (b) conveyors (c) cranes (d) lifts

Description : In thermal power plants, coal is transferred from bunker to the other places by [IES-1992] (a) Hoists (b) conveyors (c) cranes (d) lifts 

Last Answer : (b) conveyors

A thermoelectric engine which consists of two dissimilar electric conductors connected at two junctions maintained at different temperatures, converts (a) Electric energy into heat energy [IES-2006] (b) Heat energy into electric energy (c) Mechanical work into electric energy (d) Electric energy into mechanical work

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Last Answer : (b) Heat energy into electric energy  

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Description : Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine ... pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STEAM TEMPERATURE AT THE STEAM TURBINE INLET 

The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can’t work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature below the maximum temperature of the cycle  (c) a rankine cycle receives heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Description : The thermodynamic difference between a Rankine cycle working with saturated steam and the Carnot cycle is that  (a) carnot cycle can't work with saturated steam  (b) heat is supplied to water at temperature ... heat at two places  (d) rankine cycle is hypothetical  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

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Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

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Saturated steam at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2is throttled to attain 5 kg/cm2. Then the outcoming steam will be (A) Wet (B) Saturated (C) Superheated (D) None of these

Description : Saturated steam at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2is throttled to attain 5 kg/cm2. Then the outcoming steam will be (A) Wet (B) Saturated (C) Superheated (D) None of these

Last Answer : C) Superheated

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Last Answer : (B) Passing it through a pressure reducing valve

__________________ is a vapor having a temperature higher than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.  a) Vapor  b) Saturated Vapor  c) Superheated Vapor  d) Wet Vapor

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Description : For which of the following substances, the gas laws can be used with minimum error  (a) dry steam  (b) wet steam  (c) saturated steam  (d) superheated steam  (e) steam at atmospheric pressure.

Last Answer : Answer : d

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Description : _________________ is the name given to a gaseous phase that is in contact with the liquid phase, or that is in the vicinity of a state where some of it might be condensed.  a) Vapor  b) Saturated Vapor  c) Superheated Vapor  d) Wet Vapor

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Description : Rankine cycle efficiency in a good steam power station may be in the range between........ a.15% - 20% b.35% - 40% c.50% - 60% d.90% - 95%

Last Answer : b.35% - 40%

The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is

Description : The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is  (1) 60-80% (3) 30-45% (2) 45-80% (4) 20-30%

Last Answer : The rankine cycle efficiency of steam power plant is 30-45%

The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon  A. temperature limits  B. pressure ratio  C. compression ratio  D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon  A. temperature limits  B. pressure ratio  C. compression ratio  D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio

Last Answer : Answer: D

The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor

Description : The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor

Last Answer : (C) Some

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Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour

Adiabatic compression of a saturated water vapour makes it (A) Supersaturated (B) Superheated (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Adiabatic compression of a saturated water vapour makes it (A) Supersaturated (B) Superheated (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : B) Superheated

Which of the following approaches the ideal gas behaviour most closely? (A) Wet steam (B) Saturated steam (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated water

Description : Which of the following approaches the ideal gas behaviour most closely? (A) Wet steam (B) Saturated steam (C) Superheated steam (D) Saturated water

Last Answer : Option C

What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam

Description : What type of steam is generated by evaporator tube of Lamont boiler ? a. Saturated steam b. Unsaturated steam c. Superheated steam d. Flash steam

Last Answer : a. Saturated steam

_________________ is a combination of saturated vapor and saturated liquid.  a) Vapor  b) Saturated Vapor  c) Superheated Vapor  d) Wet Vapor

Description : _________________ is a combination of saturated vapor and saturated liquid.  a) Vapor  b) Saturated Vapor  c) Superheated Vapor  d) Wet Vapor

Last Answer : Wet Vapor

Which is NOT a correct statement?  A. A superheated vapor will not condense when small amount of heat re removed  B. An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor  C. A saturated liquid can absorb as much heat as it can without vaporizing  D. Water at 1 atm and room temperature is subcooled

Description : Which is NOT a correct statement?  A. A superheated vapor will not condense when small amount of heat re removed  B. An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor  C. A saturated ... absorb as much heat as it can without vaporizing  D. Water at 1 atm and room temperature is subcooled

Last Answer : An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor

A vapor that is not about to condense is called _____ vapor.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Description : A vapor that is not about to condense is called _____ vapor.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Last Answer : Superheated

A vapor that is about to condense is called ______ vapor.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Description : A vapor that is about to condense is called ______ vapor.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Last Answer : Saturated

A liquid that is about to vaporize is called ______ liquid.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Description : A liquid that is about to vaporize is called ______ liquid.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Last Answer : Saturated

When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is considered as _____liquid.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Description : When water exists in the liquid phase and is not about to vaporize, it is considered as _____liquid.  A. Saturated  B. Compressed or subcooled  C. Superheated  D. Unsaturated

Last Answer : Compressed or subcooled

For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only  (a) any gas  (b) saturated steam  (c) water  (d) perfect gas  (e) superheated steam.

Description : For which of the following substances, the internal energy and enthalpy are the functions of temperature only  (a) any gas  (b) saturated steam  (c) water  (d) perfect gas  (e) superheated steam.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge stream is mixed with superheated steam at 400 0C, 1 atm and specific volume of 3.11 m 3 /kg. Calculate the amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the 400 0C steam.

Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C  and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the  400 0C steam.

Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)

Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Description : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Last Answer : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle  (a) more  (b) less  (c) equal  (d) depends on other factors  (e) none of the above.

Description : If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle  (a) more  (b) less  (c) equal  (d) depends on other factors  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Heat is added at constant pressure in an ideal __________ cycle. (A) Stirling (B) Brayton (C) Rankine (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Heat is added at constant pressure in an ideal __________ cycle. (A) Stirling (B) Brayton (C) Rankine (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process

Explain Reheat cycle?

Description : Explain Reheat cycle?

Last Answer : If the dryness fraction of steam leaving the turbine is less than 0.88, then, corrosion and erosion of turbine blades occur. To avoid this situation, reheat is used. In the reheat cycle, the ... turbine first, and then it is reheated. The reheated steam is again expanded in. the LP turbine.

Explain Reheat Cycle?

Description : Explain Reheat Cycle?

Last Answer : If the dryness fraction of steam leaving the turbine is less than 0.88, then, corrosion and erosion of turbine blades occur. To avoid this situation, reheat is used. In the reheat cycle, the ... turbine first, and then it is reheated. The reheated steam is again expanded in. the LP turbine.

Apart from feed heating, what should a plant have to obtain a gain in thermal efficiency? a) Lubrication b) Differential heating c) Reheating cycles d) Regenerative cycles

Description : Apart from feed heating, what should a plant have to obtain a gain in thermal efficiency? a) Lubrication b) Differential heating c) Reheating cycles d) Regenerative cycles

Last Answer : c) Reheating cycles

Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kevin statement  D. Rankine statement

Description : Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kevin statement  D. Rankine statement

Last Answer : Kelvin-Planck statement

Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency  (a) Rankine  (b) Stirling  (c) Carnot  (d) Brayton  (e) Joule.

Description : Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency  (a) Rankine  (b) Stirling  (c) Carnot  (d) Brayton  (e) Joule.

Last Answer : Answer : c

In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) beforeentering the expansion valve

Description : In vapour compression cycle the condition of refrigerant is superheated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) beforeentering the expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: b

What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Description : What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Last Answer : Saturation pressure

What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Description : What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Last Answer : Saturation temperature

1 kg of a saturated aqueous solution of a highly soluble component A at 60°C is cooled to 25°C. The solubility limits of A are (0.6 kgA/kg water) at 60°C and (0.2 kgA/kg water) at 25°C. The amount in kg of the crystals formed is: (A) 0.4 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.175

Description : 1 kg of a saturated aqueous solution of a highly soluble component A at 60°C is cooled to 25°C. The solubility limits of A are (0.6 kgA/kg water) at 60°C and (0.2 kgA/kg water) at 25°C. The amount in kg of the crystals formed is: (A) 0.4 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.175

Last Answer : (C) 0.2