The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni pressure ratio will

The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle without regeneration with increase ni pressure ratio will
 (a) increase
 (b) decrease
 (c) remain unchanged
 (d) increase/decrease depending on application
 (e) unpredictable.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer : a
by

Related questions

The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Description : The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Last Answer : Answer : b

Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency  (a) Rankine  (b) Stirling  (c) Carnot  (d) Brayton  (e) Joule.

Description : Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency  (a) Rankine  (b) Stirling  (c) Carnot  (d) Brayton  (e) Joule.

Last Answer : Answer : c

It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery.  a. Dual Cycle  b. Otto Cycle  c. Carnot Cycle  d. Brayton Cycle

Description : It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery.  a. Dual Cycle  b. Otto Cycle  c. Carnot Cycle  d. Brayton Cycle

Last Answer : Brayton Cycle

Which of the following is used in thermal power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Reversed carnot cycle  c. Rankine cycle  d. Otto cycle

Description : Which of the following is used in thermal power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Reversed carnot cycle  c. Rankine cycle  d. Otto cycle

Last Answer : Rankine cycle

Which of the following cycle is used in vapor cycle power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Diesel cycle  c. Ericson cycle  d. Rankine cycle

Description : Which of the following cycle is used in vapor cycle power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Diesel cycle  c. Ericson cycle  d. Rankine cycle

Last Answer : Rankine cycle

The following cycle is used for air craft refrigeration  (a) Brayton cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (c) Carnot cycle  (d) Bell-Coleman cycle  (e) Reversed-Brayton cycle.

Description : The following cycle is used for air craft refrigeration  (a) Brayton cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (c) Carnot cycle  (d) Bell-Coleman cycle  (e) Reversed-Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : e

Reversed joule cycle is called  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Rankine cycle  (c) Brayton cycle  (d) Bell Coleman cycle  (e) Dual cycle.

Description : Reversed joule cycle is called  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Rankine cycle  (c) Brayton cycle  (d) Bell Coleman cycle  (e) Dual cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Description : Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon  A. temperature limits  B. pressure ratio  C. compression ratio  D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle depends upon  A. temperature limits  B. pressure ratio  C. compression ratio  D. cut-off ratio and compression ratio

Last Answer : Answer: D

The efficiency of a dual combustion cycle __________ upon cut-off ratio.  A. depends  B. does not depend

Description : The efficiency of a dual combustion cycle __________ upon cut-off ratio.  A. depends  B. does not depend

Last Answer : Answer: A

Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Last Answer : Answer: D

When cut-off ratio is __________ the efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency.  A. zero  B. 1/5  C. 4/5  D. 1

Description : When cut-off ratio is __________ the efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency.  A. zero  B. 1/5  C. 4/5  D. 1

Last Answer : Answer: A

The efficiency and work ratio of a simple gas turbine cycle are  A.low  B.very low  C.high  D.very high

Description : The efficiency and work ratio of a simple gas turbine cycle are  A.low  B.very low  C.high  D.very high

Last Answer : Answer: B

For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

Description : For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : a

The efficiency of Diesel cycle increases with  A. decrease in cut-off  B. increase in cut-off  C. constant cut-off  D. none of these

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle increases with  A. decrease in cut-off  B. increase in cut-off  C. constant cut-off  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: A

Heat is added at constant pressure in an ideal __________ cycle. (A) Stirling (B) Brayton (C) Rankine (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Heat is added at constant pressure in an ideal __________ cycle. (A) Stirling (B) Brayton (C) Rankine (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

What is a heat engine that operates on the reversible Carnot cycle called?  A. Carnot heat engine  B. Ideal heat engine  C. Most efficient heat engine  D. Best heat engine

Description : What is a heat engine that operates on the reversible Carnot cycle called?  A. Carnot heat engine  B. Ideal heat engine  C. Most efficient heat engine  D. Best heat engine

Last Answer : Carnot heat engine

The efficiency of Joule cycle is  A. greater than Carnot cycle  B. less than Carnot cycle  C. equal to Carnot cycle  D. none of these

Description : The efficiency of Joule cycle is  A. greater than Carnot cycle  B. less than Carnot cycle  C. equal to Carnot cycle  D. none of these

Last Answer : Answer: B

The efficiency of Stirling cycle is __________ Carnot cycle.  A. greater than  B. less than  C. equal to

Description : The efficiency of Stirling cycle is __________ Carnot cycle.  A. greater than  B. less than  C. equal to

Last Answer : Answer: C

The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when  A. cut-off is increased  B. cut-off is decreased  C. cut-off is zero  D. cut-off is constant

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when  A. cut-off is increased  B. cut-off is decreased  C. cut-off is zero  D. cut-off is constant

Last Answer : Answer: C

The efficiency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut off  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains unaffected  (d) first increases and then decreases  (e) first decreases and then increases.

Description : The efficiency of Diesei cycle with decrease in cut off  (a) increases  (b) decreases  (c) remains unaffected  (d) first increases and then decreases  (e) first decreases and then increases.

Last Answer : Answer : a

If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle  (a) more  (b) less  (c) equal  (d) depends on other factors  (e) none of the above.

Description : If both Stirling and Carnot cycles operate within the same temperature limits, then efficiency of Stirling cycle as compared to Carnot cycle  (a) more  (b) less  (c) equal  (d) depends on other factors  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Description : The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Last Answer : Answer : e

An actual engine is to be designed having same efficiency as the Carnot cycle. Such a proposition is  (a) feasible  (b) impossible  (c) possible  (d) possible, but with lot of sophistications  (e) desirable.

Description : An actual engine is to be designed having same efficiency as the Carnot cycle. Such a proposition is  (a) feasible  (b) impossible  (c) possible  (d) possible, but with lot of sophistications  (e) desirable.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon  (a) properties of the medium/substance used  (b) condition of engine  (c) working condition  (d) temperature range of operation  (e) effectiveness of insulating material around the engine.

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency depends upon  (a) properties of the medium/substance used  (b) condition of engine  (c) working condition  (d) temperature range of operation  (e) effectiveness of insulating material around the engine.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for  (a) reversible engine  (b) irreversible engine  (c) new engine  (d) petrol engine  (e) diesel engine.

Description : Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for  (a) reversible engine  (b) irreversible engine  (c) new engine  (d) petrol engine  (e) diesel engine.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP)?  A. EER = 2.34 COP  B. EER = 3.24 COP  C. EER = 3.42 COP  D. EER = 4.23 COP

Description : Which one is the correct relation between energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP)?  A. EER = 2.34 COP  B. EER = 3.24 COP  C. EER = 3.42 COP  D. EER = 4.23 COP

Last Answer : EER = 3.42 COP

What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the rate of fuel energy input?  A. Combustion efficiency  B. Thermal efficiency  C. Overall efficiency  D. Furnace efficiency

Description : What is defined as the ratio of the net electrical power output to the rate of fuel energy input?  A. Combustion efficiency  B. Thermal efficiency  C. Overall efficiency  D. Furnace efficiency

Last Answer : Overall efficiency

What is the ratio of the useful heat extracted to heating value?  A. Combustion efficiency  B. Phase efficiency  C. Heat efficiency  D. Work efficiency

Description : What is the ratio of the useful heat extracted to heating value?  A. Combustion efficiency  B. Phase efficiency  C. Heat efficiency  D. Work efficiency

Last Answer : Combustion efficiency

Thermal efficiency is the ratio of:  A. Network input to total heat input  B. Network output to total heat output  C. Network output to total heat input  D. Network input to total heat output

Description : Thermal efficiency is the ratio of:  A. Network input to total heat input  B. Network output to total heat output  C. Network output to total heat input  D. Network input to total heat output

Last Answer : Network output to total heat input

Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The total volume of molecules on a gas is nearly the same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The ... same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Last Answer : PV = nRT

The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to  (a) increase higher temperature  (b) decrease higher temperature  (c) increase lower temperature  (d) decrease lower temperature  (e) keep lower temperature constant.

Description : The more effective way of increasing efficiency of Carnot engine is to  (a) increase higher temperature  (b) decrease higher temperature  (c) increase lower temperature  (d) decrease lower temperature  (e) keep lower temperature constant.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What is the name given to ratio of actual cycle efficiency and ideal cycle efficiency.

Description : What is the name given to ratio of actual cycle efficiency and ideal cycle efficiency.

Last Answer : Efficiency ratio.

In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases

Description : In a Rankine cycle, regeneration results in higher efficiency because (a) Pressure inside the boiler increases [GATE-2003] (b) Heat is added before steam enters the low pressure turbine (c) ... temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases (d) Total work delivered by the turbine increases 

Last Answer : (c) Average temperature of heat addition in the boiler increases  

The molecular number density of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure in cm3  a. Froude number  b. Loschmidt number  c. Mach number  d. Reynold number

Description : The molecular number density of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure in cm3  a. Froude number  b. Loschmidt number  c. Mach number  d. Reynold number

Last Answer : Loschmidt number

The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Charles’ Law

A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Ideal gas Law

If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure:  a. doubles  b. halves  c. quadruples  d. triples

Description : If the initial volume of an ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original volume and to twice its original temperature, the pressure:  a. doubles  b. halves  c. quadruples  d. triples

Last Answer : quadruples

To what conditions does a gas behave like an ideal gas?  a. low temperature and low pressure  b. low temperature and high pressure  c. high temperature and low pressure  d. high temperature and high pressure

Description : To what conditions does a gas behave like an ideal gas?  a. low temperature and low pressure  b. low temperature and high pressure  c. high temperature and low pressure  d. high temperature and high pressure

Last Answer : high temperature and low pressure

What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a pressure of 840atm and 820°R? Make a computation by using ideal gas equation.  a. 194lb  b. 214lb  c. 394 lb  d. 413lb formula: m=pV /RT

Description : What mass of nitrogen is contained in a10 ft3 vessel at a pressure of 840atm and 820°R? Make a computation by using ideal gas equation.  a. 194lb  b. 214lb  c. 394 lb  d. 413lb formula: m=pV /RT

Last Answer : 394 lb

An ideal gas of volume 1liter and pressure 10 bar undergoes a quasistatic adiabatic expansion until the pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume γ to be 1.4 what is the final volume?  a. 3.18 l  b. 4.18 l  c. 5.18 l  d. 6.18 l

Description : An ideal gas of volume 1liter and pressure 10 bar undergoes a quasistatic adiabatic expansion until the pressure drops to 1 bar. Assume γ to be 1.4 what is the final volume?  a. 3.18 l  b. 4.18 l  c. 5.18 l  d. 6.18 l

Last Answer : 5.18 l

An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Description : An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Last Answer : 65.23 psi

If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

Description : If air is at pressure, p, of 3200 lbf/ft2 , and at a temperature, T, of 800 ˚R, what is the specific volume, v? (R=5303 ft-lbf/lbm-˚R, and air can be modeled as an ideal gas.)  A.9.8 ft^3/lbm  B.11.2 ft^3/lbm  C.13.33 ft^3/lbm  D.14.2 ft^3/lbm Formula: pv = RT v = RT / p

Last Answer : 13.33 ft^3/lbm

An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Description : An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Last Answer : reduced by half

The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its  a. pressure  b. Celsius temperature  c. Kelvin temperature  d. Fahrenheit temperature

Description : The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its  a. pressure  b. Celsius temperature  c. Kelvin temperature  d. Fahrenheit temperature

Last Answer : Kelvin temperature

“At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure”. This is known as ______.  A. Boyle’s Law  B. Charles’s Law  C. Gay-Lussac Law  D. Ideal gas law

Description : “At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure”. This is known as ______.  A. Boyle’s Law  B. Charles’s Law  C. Gay-Lussac Law  D. Ideal gas law

Last Answer : Boyle’s Law

The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______.  A. Constant-volume gas thermometer  B. Constant-mass gas thermometer  C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer  D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer

Description : The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______.  A. Constant-volume gas thermometer  B. Constant-mass gas thermometer  C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer  D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer

Last Answer : Constant-volume gas thermometer

According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Description : According to Avogadro's law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the ... all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C