Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier (A) Can give ammonia synthesis gas (H2 + N2 ) (B) Is a moving bed reactor(C) Cannot use coking coal(D) Operate at very high pressure

Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier
(A) Can give ammonia synthesis gas (H2 + N2
)

(B) Is a moving bed reactor
(C) Cannot use coking coal
(D) Operate at very high pressure
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Can give ammonia synthesis gas (H2 + N2
)
by

Related questions

Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier (A) Can give ammonia synthesis gas (H2 + N2 ) (B) Is a moving bed reactor (C) Cannot use coking coal (D) Operate at very high pressure

Description : Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier (A) Can give ammonia synthesis gas (H2 + N2 ) (B) Is a moving bed reactor (C) Cannot use coking coal (D) Operate at very high pressure

Last Answer : (A) Can give ammonia synthesis gas (H2 + N2 )

Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier (installed in a coal based nitrogeneous fertiliser plant) employs a/an __________ bed gasifier. (A) Entrained (B) Moving (C) Fixed (D) Fluidised

Description : Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier (installed in a coal based nitrogeneous fertiliser plant) employs a/an __________ bed gasifier. (A) Entrained (B) Moving (C) Fixed (D) Fluidised

Last Answer : (A) Entrained

Producer gas containing least amount of tar is produced by the (A) Partial combustion of coal (B) Partial combustion of large size (< 50 mm) coke (C) High pressure gasification of coal (e.g. in Lurgi gasifier) (D) Atmospheric pressure gasification of coal (e.g., in Kopper-Totzek gasifier)

Description : Producer gas containing least amount of tar is produced by the (A) Partial combustion of coal (B) Partial combustion of large size (< 50 mm) coke (C) High pressure gasification of coal (e.g. in Lurgi gasifier) (D) Atmospheric pressure gasification of coal (e.g., in Kopper-Totzek gasifier)

Last Answer : (B) Partial combustion of large size (< 50 mm) coke

A coal gasifier operating at 20 atm. (e.g. Lurgi gasifier) as compared to one operating at atmospheric pressure (e.g. Kopper-Totzek or Winkler gasifier) will produce a gas having (A) Higher methane content and thus higher calorific value (B) Higher carbon monoxide content(C) Lower carbon dioxide content(D) None of these

Description : A coal gasifier operating at 20 atm. (e.g. Lurgi gasifier) as compared to one operating at atmospheric pressure (e.g. Kopper-Totzek or Winkler gasifier) will produce a gas having (A) Higher ... calorific value (B) Higher carbon monoxide content (C) Lower carbon dioxide content (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Higher methane content and thus higher calorific value

Which of the following gasifiers can be attached to coal based fertiliser plants? (A) Lurgi (high pressure) gasifier (B) Kopper-Totzek gasifier (C) Gasifier working at 20 atm (D) Gasifier working at 40 atm

Description : Which of the following gasifiers can be attached to coal based fertiliser plants? (A) Lurgi (high pressure) gasifier (B) Kopper-Totzek gasifier (C) Gasifier working at 20 atm (D) Gasifier working at 40 atm

Last Answer : (B) Kopper-Totzek gasifier

Gas yield in the Kopper-Totzek coal gasifier is about __________ Nm3 /ton coal (ash = 35%). (A) 150 (B) 1500 (C) 3500 (D) 5000

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Last Answer : (C) 3500

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Percentage of ash in coke produced from medium coking coal is more than that in coal (B) The calorific value (kcal/Nm3 ) of coke oven gas reduces on removal of hydrogen from it by cryogenic method (C) Ash is normally removed as 'fly-ash' in Kopper-Totzek process of coal gasification (D) Coal based fertiliser plants in India at Talcher (Orissa) and Ramagundam (A.P) employ Kopper-Totzek process of coal gasification

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Last Answer : (C) Ash is normally removed as 'fly-ash' in Kopper-Totzek process of coal gasification

Lurgi gasifier (high pressure gasifier) as compared to Kopper Totzek gasifier (atmospheric pressure gasifier) produces (A) Higher amount of methane (B) Lower amount of hydrogen (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Higher amount of both methane and hydrogen

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Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Which of the following is a single stage, fixed bed high pressure coal gasification process? (A) Winkler process (B) Kopper-Totzek process (C) Lurgi Process (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Lurgi Process

High pressure coal gasification is employed in __________ process. (A) Lurgi (B) Kopper-Totzek (C) Winkler (D) None of these

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Lurgi coal gasifier is a pressurised __________ bed reactor. (A) Moving (B) Fixed (C) Fluidised (D) Entrained

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Last Answer : (A) Moving

. Lurgi coal gasifier is a pressurised __________ bed reactor. (A) Moving (B) Fixed (C) Fluidised (D) Entrained

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Which of the following coal gasification processes will produce gas having maximum methane content? (A) Winkler process (B) Lurgi process (C) Kopper-Totzek process (D) All can produce same methane content

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In Lurgi coal gasifier, (A) Coking coals cannot be used (B) Low carbon conversion efficiency is achieved (C) Entrainment of solids is higher (D) Larger quantity of coal can be processed

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Last Answer : (D) Larger quantity of coal can be processed

In the Lurgi coal gasifier (A) Coking coals cannot be used (B) Low carbon conversion efficiency is achieved (C) Entrainment of solids is higher (D) Large quantity of coal can be processed

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In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2

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Which of the following gases has very high neutron capture cross￾section, making it unsuitable as a coolant in nuclear reactor? (A) N2 (B) He (C) CO2 (D) H2

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In ammonia synthesis (N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3 ), there is a decrease in total volume, hence to get high equilibrium conversion, the reaction should becarried out at(A) Low pressure(B) High pressure(C) Very high temperature(D) Atmospheric pressure; as the pressure has no effect on conversion

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Last Answer : (B) High pressure

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Indian coals on an average contain 25-30% ash as against 10-12% ash in imported coking coal (B) Ammonia is recovered in the form of ammonium sulphate in direct process of by-product recovery (C) A high swelling index number of coking coal indicates poor caking properties of coal (D) Wash oil is used for scrubbing Benzol from coke oven gas

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In an ammonia plant, the purge off is essential to (A) Maintain inert gas concentration within a limit (B) Remove excess poisonous gases (C) Maintain H2 : N2 ratio at 3 :1 (D) Remove uncondensed ammonia vapour

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Use of catalyst is a must in the ammonia manufacture, because the reaction is reversible as well as the heat of dissociation of N2 & H2 is high. The presence of promoter along with the catalyst helps in __________ of the catalyst. (A) Stabilisation (B) Increasing the effectiveness (C) Improving the strength & heat resistance (D) All a, b & c

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Strongly caking coal should not be used in the Lurgi gasifier (B) Acetylene gas cannot be used for illumination purpose (C) Water gas is called blue gas because of the color of the flame, when it is burnt (D) Gaseous fuels require less percentage of excess air for combustion as compared to liquid fuels

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Which is used as a coolant in nuclear reactor due to its high capture cross-section? (A) H2 (B) N2 (C) He (D) CO2

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In the ammonia synthesis reaction, N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + 22.4 kcal, the formation of NH3 will be favoured by (A) High temperature (B) Low pressure (C) Low temperature only (D) Both low temperature and high pressure

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The essential ingredient of all the synthesis gas is (A) H2 (B) O2 (C) CO2 (D) N2

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Synthesis gas' meant for the synthesis of organic compound is a variable mixture of (A) N2 & H2 (B) CO2 & H2 (C) CO & H2 (D) C & H2

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Synthesis gas is a mixture of (A) CO and H2 (B) N2 and H2 (C) H2 , CH4 and CO (D) CO2 and H2

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Fractional conversion __________ with increase in pressure for ammonia synthesis reaction i.e., N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 . (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Unpredictable from the data

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In high temperature carbonisation of coal compared to low temperature carbonisation (A) Yield of ammonia is less (B) Aromatic content of tar is low (C) H2 content in the coke oven gas is more (D) Calorific value of the coke oven gas is lower

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Last Answer : (C) H2 content in the coke oven gas is more

Which of the following is the costliest method for commercial production of hydrogen for ammonia synthesis? (A) H2 separation from coke oven gas(B) Steam reforming of naphtha(C) Cracking of natural gas(D) Electrolysis of water

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Last Answer : (D) Electrolysis of water

How many moles of H2 and N2 can be formed by the decomposition of 0.145 moles of ammonia, NH3?

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Last Answer : All together now… WE WILL NOT DO YOUR HOMEWORK

The ammonia synthesis reaction represented by N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3; ΔH = - 22.4 kcal, is (A) Endothermic (B) Exothermic (C) Isothermal (D) Adiabatic

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Last Answer : (B) Exothermic

Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature (A) Rate of reaction is very low (B) Very high pressure is required resulting in costly pressure vessel (C) Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion (D) None of these

Description : Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature (A) Rate of reaction is very low ... (C) Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Rate of reaction is very low

Multistage operation (as in the case of catalytic oxidation of SO2 ) is not carried out for NH3 synthesis, because of (A) Comparatively higher pressure drop (B) High cost of the high pressure vessel used for the reactor (C) Higher pumping cost (D) Chances of entrainment and disturbance of catalyst bed

Description : Multistage operation (as in the case of catalytic oxidation of SO2 ) is not carried out for NH3 synthesis, because of (A) Comparatively higher pressure drop (B) High cost of the high pressure ... for the reactor (C) Higher pumping cost (D) Chances of entrainment and disturbance of catalyst bed

Last Answer : (B) High cost of the high pressure vessel used for the reactor

Which of the following is the most suitable for very high pressure gas phase reaction? (A) Batch reactor (B) Tubular flow reactor (C) Stirred tank reactor (D) Fluidised bed reactor

Description : Which of the following is the most suitable for very high pressure gas phase reaction? (A) Batch reactor (B) Tubular flow reactor (C) Stirred tank reactor (D) Fluidised bed reactor

Last Answer : (B) Tubular flow reactor

High purity nitrogen is used in (A) Making protective gas (95% N2 + 5% H2 ) for annealing of cold rolled steel strip coils (B) Fire fighting purposes (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : High purity nitrogen is used in (A) Making protective gas (95% N2 + 5% H2 ) for annealing of cold rolled steel strip coils (B) Fire fighting purposes (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Prime coking coal is always blended with medium or non- coking coal before carbonisation (A) To check against its excessive swelling during heating, which may exert high pressure and damage coke oven walls (B) Because, it alone produces unreactive coke (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Prime coking coal is always blended with medium or non- coking coal before carbonisation (A) To check against its excessive swelling during heating, which may exert high pressure and damage coke oven walls (B) Because, it alone produces unreactive coke (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Low grade coal is __________ to produce ammonia synthesis gas. (A) Hydrogenated (B) Liquefied (C) Gasified (D) Dehydrogenated

Description : Low grade coal is __________ to produce ammonia synthesis gas. (A) Hydrogenated (B) Liquefied (C) Gasified (D) Dehydrogenated

Last Answer : (C) Gasified

Which of the following is not a commercially used feed-stock for the production of ammonia synthesis gas? (A) Water (B) Naphtha (C) Tar (D) Coal/coke oven gas

Description : Which of the following is not a commercially used feed-stock for the production of ammonia synthesis gas? (A) Water (B) Naphtha (C) Tar (D) Coal/coke oven gas

Last Answer : (C) Tar

Beehive coke oven (A) Facilitates by-products recovery (B) Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating (C) Gives larger yield of coke (around 85%) as compared to by-product ovens (D) Produces coke with very poor strength

Description : Beehive coke oven (A) Facilitates by-products recovery (B) Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating (C) Gives larger yield of coke (around 85%) as compared to by-product ovens (D) Produces coke with very poor strength

Last Answer : (B) Takes 2-3 days for coking of coal but requires no external fuel for heating

Anthracite coal (A) Contains more volatile matter than bituminous coal (B) Ignites more easily than bituminous coal (C) Is essentially a coking coal (D) Burns with short, bluish, yellow-tipped flame producing very little smoke

Description : Anthracite coal (A) Contains more volatile matter than bituminous coal (B) Ignites more easily than bituminous coal (C) Is essentially a coking coal (D) Burns with short, bluish, yellow-tipped flame producing very little smoke

Last Answer : (D) Burns with short, bluish, yellow-tipped flame producing very little smoke

An example of autothermal reactor operation is (A) Sulphur dioxide oxidation (B) Ethylene oxidation (C) Benzene oxidation (D) Ammonia synthesis

Description : An example of autothermal reactor operation is (A) Sulphur dioxide oxidation (B) Ethylene oxidation (C) Benzene oxidation (D) Ammonia synthesis

Last Answer : (B) Ethylene oxidation

Which of the following chemical reactions will be favoured by low pressure? (A) 2HI ⇌ H2 + I2 (B) N2O2 ⇌ 2NO2 (C) N2 + O2 ⇌ 2NO (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following chemical reactions will be favoured by low pressure? (A) 2HI ⇌ H2 + I2 (B) N2O2 ⇌ 2NO2 (C) N2 + O2 ⇌ 2NO (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) N2O2 ⇌ 2NO2

Protective gas used in the annealing furnace for steel coil comprises of (A) 95% N2 + 5% H2 (B) 5% H2 + 9% N2 (C) 100% CO (D) 100% H2

Description : Protective gas used in the annealing furnace for steel coil comprises of (A) 95% N2 + 5% H2 (B) 5% H2 + 9% N2 (C) 100% CO (D) 100% H2

Last Answer : (A) 95% N2 + 5% H2

The calorific value of a gas of composition CO2 = 20%, H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, is y. If the composition of gas is changed to H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, CO2 = 10%, N2 = 10%, then the calorific value will be (A) y (B) 0.95 y (C) 1.05 y (D) 1.8 y

Description : The calorific value of a gas of composition CO2 = 20%, H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, is y. If the composition of gas is changed to H2 = 50%, CH4 = 30%, CO2 = 10%, N2 = 10%, then the calorific value will be (A) y (B) 0.95 y (C) 1.05 y (D) 1.8 y

Last Answer : (A) y

. Water gas constitutes mainly of (A) CO & H2 (B) CO & N2 (C) CO2 & H2 (D) CH4 & H2

Description : . Water gas constitutes mainly of (A) CO & H2 (B) CO & N2 (C) CO2 & H2 (D) CH4 & H2

Last Answer : (A) CO & H2

Largest constituent of blast furnace gas is (A) N2 (B) CO (C) CO2 (D) H2

Description : Largest constituent of blast furnace gas is (A) N2 (B) CO (C) CO2 (D) H2

Last Answer : (A) N2

Producer gas comprises mainly of (A) CO & N2 (B) CO & H2 (C) CO2 & N2 (D) CO2 & H2

Description : Producer gas comprises mainly of (A) CO & N2 (B) CO & H2 (C) CO2 & N2 (D) CO2 & H2

Last Answer : (A) CO & N2

Main constituents of purified Lurgi gas are (A) H2 , CmHn & CO2 (B) CO, H2 & CH4 (C) CO2 , O2 & CO (D) N2 , H2 & CO2

Description : Main constituents of purified Lurgi gas are (A) H2 , CmHn & CO2 (B) CO, H2 & CH4 (C) CO2 , O2 & CO (D) N2 , H2 & CO2

Last Answer : (B) CO, H2 & CH4

Blast furnace gas constitutes mainly of (A) N2 & CH4 (B) N2 & H2 (C) N2 & CO (D) CH4 & CO2

Description : Blast furnace gas constitutes mainly of (A) N2 & CH4 (B) N2 & H2 (C) N2 & CO (D) CH4 & CO2

Last Answer : (C) N2 & CO