Which type of project cost estimate is the most accurate? 1. Preliminary 2. Definitive 3. Order of magnitude 4. Conceptual

Which type of project cost estimate is the most accurate?

1. Preliminary 

2. Definitive 

3. Order of magnitude 

4. Conceptual
by

1 Answer

Answer :

2. Definitive
by

Related questions

The conceptual estimate is developed with the least amount of knowledge. When more information is known, the project team can d. scope of work e. ballpark estimatedevelop a: Select one: a. work breakdown structure b. critical estimate c. rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate

Description : The conceptual estimate is developed with the least amount of knowledge. When  more information is known, the project team can develop a: Select one: a. work breakdown structure b. critical estimate c. rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate d. scope of work e. ballpark estimate

Last Answer : c. rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate

A project budget estimate that is developed with the least amount of knowledge is known as which of the following?Select one: a. Rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate b. Scope of work estimate c. Conceptual estimate d. Line estimate e. Milestone schedule estimate

Description :  A project budget estimate that is developed with the least amount of  knowledge is known as which of the following? Select one: a. Rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate b. Scope of work estimate c. Conceptual estimate d. Line estimate e. Milestone schedule estimate

Last Answer : c. Conceptual estimate

You are the project manager working on a research project for a new drug treatment. Your preliminary project schedule runs past the due date for a federal grant application. The manager of the R&D department has agreed to release two resources to work on your project in order to meet the federal grant application date. This is an example of _______________. A. Crashing B. fast tracking C. resource leveling D. adjusting the resource calendar

Description : You are the project manager working on a research project for a new drug treatment. Your preliminary project schedule runs past the due date for a federal grant application. The manager of the R&D ... .  A. Crashing B. fast tracking C. resource leveling D. adjusting the resource calendar

Last Answer : A. Crashing

Earned value management integrates scope, cost, and schedule measures to: A. assess project performance and progress. B. develop a preliminary budget. C. assess communication effectiveness among project team members. D. assess whether all requirements were met.

Description : Earned value management integrates scope, cost, and schedule measures to:  A. assess project performance and progress.  B. develop a preliminary budget. C. assess communication effectiveness among project team members. D. assess whether all requirements were met.

Last Answer : A. assess project performance and progress.

In which of the following project phases is the project schedule developed? 1. Conceptual 2. Planning 3. Implementation 4. Design

Description : In which of the following project phases is the project schedule developed? 1. Conceptual  2. Planning  3. Implementation  4. Design

Last Answer : 2. Planning

In the ____ stage, of project identification the project ideas generated above are screened and a preliminary exercise is conducted to weed out the bad or unviable ideas.

Description : In the ____ stage, of project identification the project ideas generated above are  screened and a preliminary exercise is conducted to weed out the bad or unviable ideas.

Last Answer : Ans. Screening

According to the PMBOK Guide, the project manager is identified and assigned during which process? A. Prior to beginning the Develop Project Charter process B. At the conclusion of the Develop Project Charter process C. Prior to beginning the Planning processes D. Prior to beginning the Preliminary Scope Statement process

Description : According to the PMBOK Guide, the project manager is identified and assigned  during which process?  A. Prior to beginning the Develop Project Charter process B. At the conclusion of the ... . Prior to beginning the Planning processes D. Prior to beginning the Preliminary Scope Statement process

Last Answer : C. Prior to beginning the Planning processes

Complete the following statement. The method of incorporating change into project planning and execution processes is called the: Select one: a. project logic diagram. b. change management process. c. milestone schedule d. critical path e. rough order of magnitude

Description : Complete the following statement. The method of incorporating change into  project planning and execution processes is called the: Select one: a. project logic diagram. b. change management process. c. milestone schedule d. critical path e. rough order of magnitude

Last Answer : b. change management process.

Fill in the blank. Risk represents the likelihood that an event will happen during the life of the project that will negatively affect the ________________ of project goals. Select one: a. scope creep b. achievement c. float d. rough order of magnitude e. slack

Description : Fill in the blank. Risk represents the likelihood that an event will happen during  the life of the project that will negatively affect the ________________ of project goals. Select one: a. scope creep b. achievement c. float d. rough order of magnitude e. slack

Last Answer : b. achievement

Which one of the following statements best defines an estimate? a. An approximation of project time and cost targets, refined throughout the project life cycle. b. A prediction of a future condition or event based on information or knowledge available now. c. The value of useful work done at any given point in a project to give a measure of progress. d. A situation that affects or influences the outcome of the project expressed in time or cost terms

Description : Which one of the following statements best defines an estimate? a. An approximation of project time and cost targets, refined throughout the project life cycle. b. A prediction of a future ... . A situation that affects or influences the outcome of the project expressed in time or cost terms

Last Answer : a. An approximation of project time and cost targets, refined throughout the project life cycle.

A(n) _ is a review of the quality plan, procedures, data collection, and analysis by an outside group. Select one: a. scope document b. project appraisal c. cost performance index d. analogous estimate e. quality audit

Description : A(n) _ is a review of the quality plan, procedures, data collection, and analysis by  an outside group. Select one: a. scope document b. project appraisal c. cost performance index d. analogous estimate e. quality audit

Last Answer : e. quality audit

The budgeted cost for all the activities in a project with the help of Earned Value Method is A. Actual Cost B. Budget at completion C. Budget for completion D. Estimate at completion

Description : The budgeted cost for all the activities in a project with the help of Earned Value  Method is  A. Actual Cost  B. Budget at completion  C. Budget for completion  D. Estimate at completion

Last Answer : D. Estimate at completion

Which one of the following statements best defines an estimate? a. An approximation of project time and cost targets, refined throughout the project life cycle. b. A prediction of a future condition or event based on information or knowledge available now. c. The value of useful work done at any given point in a project to give a measure of progress. d. A situation that affects or influences the outcome of the project expressed in time or cost terms.

Description : Which one of the following statements best defines an estimate?  a. An approximation of project time and cost targets, refined throughout the project life  cycle.  b. A prediction of a future ... . A situation that affects or influences the outcome of the project expressed in time or cost terms.

Last Answer : a. An approximation of project time and cost targets, refined throughout the project life  cycle.

The accuracy of an estimate should: a. decrease as a project progresses through its life cycle. b. increase as a project progresses through its life cycle. c. stay constant throughout the project life cycle. d. vary independently of where the project is in its life cycle.

Description : The accuracy of an estimate should: a. decrease as a project progresses through its life cycle. b. increase as a project progresses through its life cycle. c. stay constant throughout the project life cycle. d. vary independently of where the project is in its life cycle.

Last Answer : b. increase as a project progresses through its life cycle.

Which of the following does NOT generate changes to the Project documents: A. Define Activities B. Sequence Activities C. Estimate Activity Resources D. Estimate Activity Durations

Description : Which of the following does NOT generate changes to the Project documents: A. Define Activities B. Sequence Activities C. Estimate Activity Resources D. Estimate Activity Durations

Last Answer : A. Define Activities

Which of the following can estimate size of project directly from problem specification? A. LOC B. Function Point Metric C. Both D. None

Description : Which of the following can estimate size of project directly from problem specification? A. LOC B. Function Point Metric C. Both D. None

Last Answer : B. Function Point Metric

Which of the following establishes key dates throughout thb. Ballpark estimate c. Pert diagram d. Slack chart e. Milestone schedulee life of a project that must be met for the project to finish on time? Select one: a. Critical path

Description : Which of the following establishes key dates throughout the life of a project that  must be met for the project to finish on time? Select one: a. Critical path b. Ballpark estimate c. Pert diagram d. Slack chart e. Milestone schedule

Last Answer : e. Milestone schedule

Fill in the blank. Work breakdown structure (WBS) is a ______________ of the work with increasing detail in each layer. Select one: a. layered description b. step change c. ballpark estimate d. project execution plan e. project logic diagram

Description : Fill in the blank. Work breakdown structure (WBS) is a ______________ of the work  with increasing detail in each layer. Select one: a. layered description b. step change c. ballpark estimate d. project execution plan e. project logic diagram

Last Answer : a. layered description

Petri is working for Nokia in Finland. He has completed 10 months of his 12-month project, budgeted at $800,000. His earned value analysis shows that variance at completion is $75,000. What is the estimate at completion value for this project? Select one: a. 725,000 b. -725,000 c. -$875,000 d. $875,000 e. $800,000

Description : Petri is working for Nokia in Finland. He has completed 10 months of his 12-month project, budgeted at $800,000. His earned value analysis shows that variance at  completion is $75,000. What is the estimate at completion value ... : a. 725,000 b. -725,000 c. -$875,000 d. $875,000 e. $800,000

Last Answer : d. $875,000

Which of the following is typically a written document that defines what work will be accomplished by the end of the project?Select one: a. Scope of work (SOW) b. Project logic diagram c. Milestone schedule d. Ballpark estimate e. Work breakdown structure

Description : Which of the following is typically a written document that defines what work  will be accomplished by the end of the project? Select one: a. Scope of work (SOW) b. Project logic diagram c. Milestone schedule d. Ballpark estimate e. Work breakdown structure

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Complete the following statement. As a project manager, Darrell is excited that he is assigned to be in charge of the most important project this year. After being chartered for the project, he analyses the information in the project charter and the stakeholder register to: Select one: a. decide how to draft a scope statement. b. start to define and develop the stakeholder needs and requirements c. prepare for the template to monitor project progress. d. estimate the entire project budget.

Description : Complete the following statement. As a project manager, Darrell is  excited that he is assigned to be in charge of the most important project  this year. After being chartered for the project, he ... c. prepare for the template to monitor project progress. d. estimate the entire project budget.

Last Answer : b. start to define and develop the stakeholder needs and requirements

What is the first step in developing a risk management plan? Select one: a. Analyze the risks. b. Estimate the likelihood of the risks occurring. c. Identify potential project risks. d. Develop a risk mitigation plan. e. Estimate the potential impact of risk on the project goals.

Description : What is the first step in developing a risk management plan? Select one: a. Analyze the risks. b. Estimate the likelihood of the risks occurring. c. Identify potential project risks. d. Develop a risk mitigation plan. e. Estimate the potential impact of risk on the project goals.

Last Answer : c. Identify potential project risks.

It is often difficult to estimate size at an early stage in a project when only a specification is available a) True b) False

Description : It is often difficult to estimate size at an early stage in a project  when only a specification is available a) True b) False

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Kathryn has little experience estimating the time it will take to complete a systems project. She has just completed the planning phase of the project. What method should she use to estimate the time required to build the system? a. adjusted project complexity b. function points c. industry standards d. Microsoft Project e. more complex approach

Description : Kathryn has little experience estimating the time it will take to complete a systems  project. She has just completed the planning phase of the project. What method should she use to estimate the ... b. function points  c. industry standards  d. Microsoft Project  e. more complex approach

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To identify the tasks for a work plan the project manager can _____. a. control and direct the project b. estimate the size, staff the project, and remember technical skills c. establish a possible reporting structure d. list the four phases of the SDLC and the steps that occur in each e. set conservative numbers for the project software

Description : To identify the tasks for a work plan the project manager can _____.  a. control and direct the project  b. estimate the size, staff the project, and remember technical skills  c. establish a ... of the SDLC and the steps that occur in each  e. set conservative numbers for the project software

Last Answer : d. list the four phases of the SDLC and the steps that occur in each

The basic approach to Earned Value is toA. Sum up the Work Package Earned Values to calculate the Earned Value of the Control Account and ultimately the Project B. Multiply the percent complete by the value of the Work Package to calculate the "Earned Value" for that package C. Estimate a percent complete for each WBS Work Package D. All of the above

Description : The basic approach to Earned Value is to A. Sum up the Work Package Earned Values to calculate the Earned Value of the Control  Account and ultimately the Project  B. Multiply the percent complete by ... that package  C. Estimate a percent complete for each WBS Work Package  D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

The accuracy of an estimate should: a. decrease as a project progresses through its life cycle. b. increase as a project progresses through its life cycle. c. stay constant throughout the project life cycle. d. vary independently of where the project is in its life cycle.

Description : The accuracy of an estimate should:  a. decrease as a project progresses through its life cycle.  b. increase as a project progresses through its life cycle.  c. stay constant throughout the project life cycle.  d. vary independently of where the project is in its life cycle.

Last Answer : b. increase as a project progresses through its life cycle.

When is the project's amount at stake the lowest 1. conceptual 2. design 3. close-out 4. implementation

Description : When is the project's amount at stake the lowest 1. conceptual  2. design  3. close-out  4. implementation

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The hurricane model implies that project estimates become more accurate as the project's product becomes better understood.

Description : The hurricane model implies that project estimates become more accurate as the  project's product becomes better understood.

Last Answer : Ans: True

What is the most accurate method of obtaining project information that can reduce the amount of risk? 1. Observations on the current project 2. Determining the risk by using brainstorming techniques 3. The use of historical data from previous projects that were similar in nature 4. Sensitivity analysis 5. Delphi technique.

Description : What is the most accurate method of obtaining project information that can reduce the amount  of risk? 1. Observations on the current project  2. Determining the risk by using brainstorming ... from previous projects that were similar in nature  4. Sensitivity analysis  5. Delphi technique.

Last Answer : 3. The use of historical data from previous projects that were similar in nature

A planning method, which provides details of the work to accomplish, but also provide some preliminary description of the work to be done in later phases is called : 1. Progressive detailing 2. Rolling wave 3. Strategic 4. Operational

Description : A planning method, which provides details of the work to accomplish, but also provide some  preliminary description of the work to be done in later phases is called : 1. Progressive detailing  2. Rolling wave  3. Strategic  4. Operational

Last Answer : 2. Rolling wave

Find the false statement: (A) The relationship construct known as the weak relationship type was defined by Dey, Storey & Barron (1999). (B) A weak relationship occurs when two relationship types are linked by either Event-Precedent sequence or Condition-Precedent sequence (C) Conceptual model is not accurate representation of "Universe of interest". (D) Ternary, Quaternary and Quintary relationships are shown through a series of application scenario's and vignette's

Description : Find the false statement: (A) The relationship construct known as the weak relationship type was defined by Dey, Storey & Barron (1999). (B) A weak relationship occurs when two ... Ternary, Quaternary and Quintary relationships are shown through a series of application scenario's and vignette's

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The most reliable estimate is (A) Detailed estimate (B) Preliminary estimate (C) Plinth area estimate (D) Cube rate estimate

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Each component of the software product is separately estimated and the results aggregated to produce an estimate for the overall job. (A) Algorithmic model (B) Expert judgment (C) Bottom-up (D) Top down

Description : Each component of the software product is separately estimated and the results aggregated to produce an estimate for the overall job. (A) Algorithmic model (B) Expert judgment (C) Bottom-up (D) Top down

Last Answer : (C) Bottom-up

Which of the following may generate a milestone list: A. C. Estimate Activity Resources D. Estimate Activity DurationsDefine Activities B. Sequence Activities

Description : Which of the following may generate a milestone list: A. Define Activities B. Sequence Activities C. Estimate Activity Resources D. Estimate Activity Durations

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We can accurately estimate lines of code from the problem specification. A. True B. False C. NA D. NA

Description :  We can accurately estimate lines of code from the problem specification. A. True B. False C. NA D. NA

Last Answer : B. False

Each component of the product is separately estimated and the results aggregated to produce an estimate for the overall job. (A)Algorithmic model (B)Expert judgment (C)Bottom-up (D)Top down

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Creating a work plan requires three steps: identify the tasks that need to be accomplished, estimate the time that it will take to complete the tasks, and record the task completion time in a Gantt Chart.

Description : Creating a work plan requires three steps: identify the tasks that need to be  accomplished, estimate the time that it will take to complete the tasks, and record the task  completion time in a Gantt Chart.

Last Answer : Ans: False

Which of the following may generate a milestone list: A. Define Activities B. Sequence Activities C. Estimate Activity Resources D. Estimate Activity Durations

Description : Which of the following may generate a milestone list: A. Define Activities B. Sequence Activities C. Estimate Activity Resources D. Estimate Activity Durations

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To assist in budget control, it is suggested that the estimate occur at the _____ ____ ______ level of the WBS 1. Highest 2. Lowest 3. Major work effort 4. Third

Description : To assist in budget control, it is suggested that the estimate occur at the _____ ____ ______  level of the WBS 1. Highest  2. Lowest  3. Major work effort  4. Third

Last Answer : 2. Lowest

Preliminary project report for a road project must contain (A) The detailed estimated cost based on detailed design (B) The several alternatives of the project that have been considered (C) The soil survey, traffic survey, concept design and approximate cost (D) The contract documents for inviting tenders

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Last Answer : (C) The soil survey, traffic survey, concept design and approximate cost

)A new project was initiated that involves new technology and subsequently has never been done before. What type of contract would to owner want to issue to reduce or eliminate as much risk as possible. 1. Firm fixed price 2. Cost plus fix fee 3. Cost plus incentive fee 4. Lump sum 5. A and D

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Which of the following type of contracts is most preferable to the c4. B and Contractor doing the project work? 1. Cost plus fixed fee 2. Fixed price 3. Fixed price plus incentive free

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Following are the phases of Project Management Life Cycle. Arrange them in correct order 1. Design, 2. Marketing, 3. Analysis and evaluation, 4. Inspection, testing and delivery (A) 3-2-1-4 (B) 1-2-3-4 (C) 2-3-1-4 (D) 4-3-2-1

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Last Answer : (A) 3-2-1-4

A ____ is a set of activities which are networked in an order and aimed towards achieving the goals of a project. (A) Project (B) Process (C) Project management (D) Project cycle

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Which one of the following is captured in the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)? a. The life cycle phases. b. The logical order of tasks. c. The scope of the project. d. Project costs.

Description : Which one of the following is captured in the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)? a. The life cycle phases. b. The logical order of tasks. c. The scope of the project. d. Project costs.

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Fill in the blank. Risk must be considered in the _____ phase and weighed against the potential benefit of the project’s success in order to decide if the project should be chosen. Select one: a. completion b. closeout c. execution d. planning e. initiation

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Once the project is approved and moves into the planninb. The total risk on the project typically reduces as activities are performed without loss. c. Risks must be weighed against the potential benefit of the project’s success in order to decide if the project should be chosen. d. Risks are identified with each major group of activities. e. A risk response plan can be used to identify increasing levels of detailed risk analysisg stage, what happens in the next phase of the project life cycle? Select one: a. Agreements for risk sharing need to be concluded.

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Last Answer : d. Risks are identified with each major group of activities.

What is considered to be the most useful skill for a project manager who works in a matrix environment in order to achieve project goals? Select one: a. Leadership skill b. Influencing c. Conflict management skill d. Time management e. Planning skill

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