For evaporation of viscous solution in a multiple effect evaporator, the preferred feeding scheme is (A) Forward (B) Backward (C) Parallel (D) None of these

For evaporation of viscous solution in a multiple effect evaporator, the

preferred feeding scheme is

(A) Forward

(B) Backward

(C) Parallel

(D) None of these


by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Backward

by

Related questions

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

For a cold dilute feed to produce thick viscous liquor, backward feeding as compared to forward feeding results in (A) Increased economy (B) Decreased economy (C) Lower capacity (D) No effect on economy

Description : For a cold dilute feed to produce thick viscous liquor, backward feeding as compared to forward feeding results in (A) Increased economy (B) Decreased economy (C) Lower capacity (D) No effect on economy

Last Answer : (A) Increased economy

A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Description : A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Last Answer : (A) Higher economy

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) In a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in ... a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Last Answer : (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution

For hot feed, forward feeding as compared to backward feeding results in __________ economy. (A) Increased (B) Decreased (C) No effect on (D) None of these

Description : For hot feed, forward feeding as compared to backward feeding results in __________ economy. (A) Increased (B) Decreased (C) No effect on (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Increased

. In a backward feed multiple effect evaporator (A) Feed is introduced in the first effect (B) Feed flows from low pressure to high pressure (C) No pumps are required between successive effects (D) None of these

Description : . In a backward feed multiple effect evaporator (A) Feed is introduced in the first effect (B) Feed flows from low pressure to high pressure (C) No pumps are required between successive effects (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Feed flows from low pressure to high pressure

Small scale evaporation is done in a (A) Heat exchanger (B) Condenser(C) Multiple effect evaporator(D) Steam jacketed kettle

Description : Small scale evaporation is done in a (A) Heat exchanger (B) Condenser (C) Multiple effect evaporator (D) Steam jacketed kettle

Last Answer : (D) Steam jacketed kettle

Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Description : Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Last Answer : (A) Cost benefit analysis

Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Description : Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Last Answer : (A) Cost benefit analysis

Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Description : Explain the type of multiple effect evaporator feed arrangement used for handling viscous liquid.

Last Answer : Backward feed arrangement  If the liquid is very viscous, then we have to adopt backward feed arrangement. In this arrangement, the feed solution and vapour flow is in opposite direction. Fresh feed is ... Not very common as it need pump. At low values of feed temperature higher economy.

Evaporation of 1kg of water from a solution in a single effect evaporator requires about __________ kg of steam. (A) 0.4 - 0.6 (B) 1-1.3 (C) 1.8-2 (D) 2 - 2.4

Description : Evaporation of 1kg of water from a solution in a single effect evaporator requires about __________ kg of steam. (A) 0.4 - 0.6 (B) 1-1.3 (C) 1.8-2 (D) 2 - 2.4

Last Answer : (B) 1-1.3

Fqra cold viscous feed, backward feed gives __________ than forward feed. (A) A higher capacity (B) A lower capacity (C) Lower economy (D) None of these

Description : Fqra cold viscous feed, backward feed gives __________ than forward feed. (A) A higher capacity (B) A lower capacity (C) Lower economy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) A higher capacity

In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Description : In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is (A) Highest in last effect (B) Lowest in last effect (C) Same in all effects (D) Dependent on the number of effects

Description : In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is (A) Highest in last effect (B) Lowest in last effect (C) Same in all effects (D) Dependent on the number of effects

Last Answer : (B) Lowest in last effect

The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Description : The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping ... liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Last Answer : (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature

For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Description : For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous Na2SO4, whose solubility decreases with rise in temperature, the most suitable evaporator is a __________ evaporator. (A) High pressure (B) Vacuum (C) Backward feed (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

Which is the most suitable for the concert-ration of highly concentrated solution? (A) Open pan evaporation (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) None of these

Description : Which is the most suitable for the concert-ration of highly concentrated solution? (A) Open pan evaporation (B) Long tube vertical evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Open pan evaporation

In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

Description : In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

Last Answer : (C) Foaming of the solution

Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Description : Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Last Answer : (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Open pan evaporators are preferred to be used, when the solution to be concentrated is (A) Scaling (B) Highly viscous (C) Corrosive (D) Salty

Description : Open pan evaporators are preferred to be used, when the solution to be concentrated is (A) Scaling (B) Highly viscous (C) Corrosive (D) Salty

Last Answer : (B) Highly viscous

Which is mainly used for automated reasoning? a) Backward chaining b) Forward chaining c) Logic programming d) Parallel programming

Description : Which is mainly used for automated reasoning? a) Backward chaining b) Forward chaining c) Logic programming d) Parallel programming

Last Answer : c) Logic programming

The effect of increasing pressure on the gaseous equilibrium of the reaction2X + 3Y ⇌ 3X + 2Y indicates that(A) Pressure has no effect(B) Backward reaction is favoured(C) Forward reaction is favoured(D) None of the

Description : The effect of increasing pressure on the gaseous equilibrium of the reaction2X + 3Y ⇌ 3X + 2Y indicates that (A) Pressure has no effect (B) Backward reaction is favoured (C) Forward reaction is favoured (D) None of the

Last Answer : (A) Pressure has no effect

Agitated film evaporator is suitable for concentrating __________ liquids. (A) Foaming (B) Viscous (C) Very thin (D) Corrosive

Description : Agitated film evaporator is suitable for concentrating __________ liquids. (A) Foaming (B) Viscous (C) Very thin (D) Corrosive

Last Answer : (B) Viscous

Forced circulation evaporators are useful for the concentration of viscous, salting and scale forming liquors. Which of the following is a forced circulation evaporator? (A) Long vertical evaporator (B) Horizontal tube evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) Calandria vertical tube evaporator

Description : Forced circulation evaporators are useful for the concentration of viscous, salting and scale forming liquors. Which of the following is a forced circulation evaporator? (A) Long vertical evaporator (B) Horizontal tube evaporator (C) Agitated film evaporator (D) Calandria vertical tube evaporator

Last Answer : (C) Agitated film evaporator

Tubes of multiple effect evaporator used for concentration of sugar cane juice are made of (A) Nickel (B) Copper (C) Stainless steel (D) Brass

Description : Tubes of multiple effect evaporator used for concentration of sugar cane juice are made of (A) Nickel (B) Copper (C) Stainless steel (D) Brass

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Which of the following employs an accessory known as 'drift eliminator'? (A) Multiple effect evaporator (B) Mechanical draft cooling tower (C) Rotary dryer (D) Rotating disc contacto

Description : Which of the following employs an accessory known as 'drift eliminator'? (A) Multiple effect evaporator (B) Mechanical draft cooling tower (C) Rotary dryer (D) Rotating disc contacto

Last Answer : (B) Mechanical draft cooling tower

Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced much by the (A) Boiling point elevations (B) Temperature of the feed (C) Rate of heat transfer (D) Ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor

Description : Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced much by the (A) Boiling point elevations (B) Temperature of the feed (C) Rate of heat transfer (D) Ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor

Last Answer : (A) Boiling point elevations

A multiple effect evaporator has a capacity to process 4000 kg of solid caustic soda per day, when it is concentrating from 10% to 25% solids. The water evaporated in kg per day is (A) 6000 (B) 24000 (C) 60000 (D) 48000

Description : A multiple effect evaporator has a capacity to process 4000 kg of solid caustic soda per day, when it is concentrating from 10% to 25% solids. The water evaporated in kg per day is (A) 6000 (B) 24000 (C) 60000 (D) 48000

Last Answer : (B) 24000

Black liquor generated during paper manufacture is concentrated in a (A) Single effect evaporator (B) Single effect evaporator followed by a crystalliser (C) Multiple effect evaporator (D) Multiple effect evaporators followed by a crystalliser

Description : Black liquor generated during paper manufacture is concentrated in a (A) Single effect evaporator (B) Single effect evaporator followed by a crystalliser (C) Multiple effect evaporator (D) Multiple effect evaporators followed by a crystalliser

Last Answer : (C) Multiple effect evaporator

In a multiple effect evaporator, the effect of boiling point elevation is to (A) Reduce the capacity (B) Reduce the economy (C) Increase the economy (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Reduce the capacity

Economy of a multiple effect evaporator depends upon the (A) Heat balance consideration (B) Rate of heat transfer (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : Economy of a multiple effect evaporator depends upon the (A) Heat balance consideration (B) Rate of heat transfer (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (A) Heat balance consideration

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature (C) Double pipe heat exchangers are mostly used in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

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A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product

Description : A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product

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The number of kg vaporised per kg of steam fed to the evaporator is defined as (A) Capacity (B) Rate of evaporation (C) Economy (D) Rate of vaporisation

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The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point (B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Description : The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has ... B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point

Multiple effect evaporation is generally recommended, when the (A) Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed (B) Corrosive liquids are to be concentrated

Description : Multiple effect evaporation is generally recommended, when the (A) Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed (B) Corrosive liquids are to be concentrated

Last Answer : (A) Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed

Multiple effect evaporation accounts for (A) Steam economy (B) Lower operating costs(C) Investment economy(D) None of these

Description : Multiple effect evaporation accounts for (A) Steam economy (B) Lower operating costs (C) Investment economy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Steam economy

Evaporation by thermo compression results in the (A) Saving of steam (B) Realisation of multiple effect economy in a single effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Evaporation by thermo compression results in the (A) Saving of steam (B) Realisation of multiple effect economy in a single effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The advantage of dry compression is that (a) it permits higher speeds to be used (b) it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator (c) it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency (d) all of the above

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Last Answer : Ans: d

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In a reversible reaction, a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction (A) Only(B) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction(C) And decreases that of the backward reaction(D) And the backward reaction equally

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Last Answer : (D) And the backward reaction equally

6. In a forward feed multiple effect, the pressure build up will be (A) Least at the inlet of the first effect (B) Least at the outlet of the last effect (C) Highest at the inlet of the last effect (D) Highest at the outlet of the last effect

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Reason for operating an evaporator in multiple effects is to secure (A) Increased steam economy (B) Decreased steam consumption (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Increased capacity

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