Multiple effect evaporation accounts for (A) Steam economy (B) Lower operating costs(C) Investment economy(D) None of these

Multiple effect evaporation accounts for
(A) Steam economy
(B) Lower operating costs
(C) Investment economy
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Steam economy
by

Related questions

Evaporation by thermo compression results in the (A) Saving of steam (B) Realisation of multiple effect economy in a single effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Evaporation by thermo compression results in the (A) Saving of steam (B) Realisation of multiple effect economy in a single effect (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product

Description : A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has (A) Lower heat transfer area (B) Lower steam economy (C) Higher steam economy (D) Higher solute concentration in the product

Last Answer : (C) Higher steam economy

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

Small scale evaporation is done in a (A) Heat exchanger (B) Condenser(C) Multiple effect evaporator(D) Steam jacketed kettle

Description : Small scale evaporation is done in a (A) Heat exchanger (B) Condenser (C) Multiple effect evaporator (D) Steam jacketed kettle

Last Answer : (D) Steam jacketed kettle

Reason for operating an evaporator in multiple effects is to secure (A) Increased steam economy (B) Decreased steam consumption (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Increased capacity

Description : Reason for operating an evaporator in multiple effects is to secure (A) Increased steam economy (B) Decreased steam consumption (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Increased capacity

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Multiple effect evaporators ar used to (A) Increase the steam economy & decrease the capacity (B) Increase the steam economy & the capacity (C) Decrease the steam economy & the capacity (D) Decrease the steam economy & increase the capacity

Description : Multiple effect evaporators ar used to (A) Increase the steam economy & decrease the capacity (B) Increase the steam economy & the capacity (C) Decrease the steam economy & the capacity (D) Decrease the steam economy & increase the capacity

Last Answer : (B) Increase the steam economy & the capacity

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature (C) Double pipe heat exchangers are mostly used in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced by the boiling point elevation (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat ... in the field of refrigeration (D) Finned tube heat exchangers are suitable for heating air by steam

Last Answer : (B) Two identical cubes of iron and copper will have the same heat content under the same conditions of temperature

The number of kg vaporised per kg of steam fed to the evaporator is defined as (A) Capacity (B) Rate of evaporation (C) Economy (D) Rate of vaporisation

Description : The number of kg vaporised per kg of steam fed to the evaporator is defined as (A) Capacity (B) Rate of evaporation (C) Economy (D) Rate of vaporisation

Last Answer : (C) Economy

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Description : A backward feed multiple effect evaporator is better than forward feed for concentrating cold feed, because it provides (A) Higher economy (B) Lower capacity (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Lower economy

Last Answer : (A) Higher economy

Evaporation of 1kg of water from a solution in a single effect evaporator requires about __________ kg of steam. (A) 0.4 - 0.6 (B) 1-1.3 (C) 1.8-2 (D) 2 - 2.4

Description : Evaporation of 1kg of water from a solution in a single effect evaporator requires about __________ kg of steam. (A) 0.4 - 0.6 (B) 1-1.3 (C) 1.8-2 (D) 2 - 2.4

Last Answer : (B) 1-1.3

Multiple effect evaporation is generally recommended, when the (A) Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed (B) Corrosive liquids are to be concentrated

Description : Multiple effect evaporation is generally recommended, when the (A) Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed (B) Corrosive liquids are to be concentrated

Last Answer : (A) Large scale evaporation of liquor is needed

For evaporation of viscous solution in a multiple effect evaporator, the preferred feeding scheme is (A) Forward (B) Backward (C) Parallel (D) None of these

Description : For evaporation of viscous solution in a multiple effect evaporator, the preferred feeding scheme is (A) Forward (B) Backward (C) Parallel (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Backward

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) In a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in ... a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Last Answer : (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution

Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Description : Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Last Answer : (A) Cost benefit analysis

Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Description : Optimum number of effects in a multiple effect evaporator is decided by the (A) Cost benefit analysis (B) Floor area availability (C) Terminal parameters (D) Evaporation capacity required

Last Answer : (A) Cost benefit analysis

Which two statements are true about the public cloud model? A. It meets security and auditing requirements for highly regulated industries. B. Resources and infrastructure are managed and maintained by the enterprise IT operations staff. C. It shifts the bulk of the costs from capital expenditures and IT infrastructure investment to an utility operating expense model. D. It shifts the bulk of the costs from capital expenditures to creating a virtualized and elastic infrastructure within the enterprise data center.

Description : Which two statements are true about the public cloud model? A. It meets security and auditing requirements for highly regulated industries. B. Resources and infrastructure are managed ... capital expenditures to creating a virtualized and elastic infrastructure within the enterprise data center.

Last Answer : It shifts the bulk of the costs from capital expenditures and IT infrastructure investment to an utility operating expense model.

Centrifugal compressors compared to reciprocating compressors (A) Require less space (B) Have quieter operation (C) Have lower operating costs (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Centrifugal compressors compared to reciprocating compressors (A) Require less space (B) Have quieter operation (C) Have lower operating costs (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Economy of an evaporator is influenced by the (A) Steam pressure (B) Feed temperature (C) Number of effect (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Economy of an evaporator is influenced by the (A) Steam pressure (B) Feed temperature (C) Number of effect (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

What is the steam economy in case of a single effect evaporator system? (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0.1

Description : What is the steam economy in case of a single effect evaporator system? (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) 0.1

Last Answer : (C) < 1

Steam economy in case of a triple effect evaporator will be (A) 1(B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) Between 0 and 1

Description : Steam economy in case of a triple effect evaporator will be (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) Between 0 and 1

Last Answer : (C) > 1

. Potable water means the water used for (A) Fire-fighting (B) Cooling (C) Drinking (D) Evaporation to produce steam

Description : . Potable water means the water used for (A) Fire-fighting (B) Cooling (C) Drinking (D) Evaporation to produce steam

Last Answer : (C) Drinking

The amount of water evaporated in kg per kg of fuel burnt in a boiler is called the __________ of a boiler. (A) Evaporative capacity (B) Evaporation efficiency (C) Thermal efficiency (D) Steam load

Description : The amount of water evaporated in kg per kg of fuel burnt in a boiler is called the __________ of a boiler. (A) Evaporative capacity (B) Evaporation efficiency (C) Thermal efficiency (D) Steam load

Last Answer : (A) Evaporative capacity

Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced much by the (A) Boiling point elevations (B) Temperature of the feed (C) Rate of heat transfer (D) Ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor

Description : Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced much by the (A) Boiling point elevations (B) Temperature of the feed (C) Rate of heat transfer (D) Ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor

Last Answer : (A) Boiling point elevations

In a multiple effect evaporator, the effect of boiling point elevation is to (A) Reduce the capacity (B) Reduce the economy (C) Increase the economy (D) None of these

Description : In a multiple effect evaporator, the effect of boiling point elevation is to (A) Reduce the capacity (B) Reduce the economy (C) Increase the economy (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Reduce the capacity

Economy of a multiple effect evaporator depends upon the (A) Heat balance consideration (B) Rate of heat transfer (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : Economy of a multiple effect evaporator depends upon the (A) Heat balance consideration (B) Rate of heat transfer (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (A) Heat balance consideration

Maintain 850 OC for 1 hour (soaking time).  Cool the material to 60 OC in 4 hours. a) Calculate the efficiency of the furnace, if the specific heat of steel is 0.12 kcal/kgOC and fuel oil consumption per batch is 1400 litres.  GCV of fuel oil - 10200 kcal/kg,  Cost of fuel oil - Rs. 46,000/kL,  Sp. gr. of fuel oil - 0.92. b) Due to high cost of oil, the plant management decides to convert to a lower operating cost LPG fired furnace lined on the inside with ceramic fibre insulation and with an operating efficiency of 80%, for same requirement. The investment towards installation of the new furnace is Rs. 50 lakhs. Calculate the Return on Investment, if the plant operates two batches per day and 250 days in a year.  Cost of LPG - Rs. 75/kg,  GCV of LPG - 12500 kcal/kg.

Description : In a heat treatment shop, steel components are heat-treated in batches of 80 Tons. The  heat treatment cycle is as follows;  Increase temperature from 30 OC to 850 OC in 3 hours.  ... efficiency of 80%, for same requirement. The investment towards installation of  the new furnace is Rs. 50

Last Answer : Quantity of steel treated per batch - 80 Tons a. Efficiency of Furnace: Useful heat supplied to steel - 80000 x 0.12 x (850 - 30)   = 7872000 kcal/batch .1 mark Total heat ... = Rs. 64400/batch Efficiency of new LPG furnace - 80% Heat supplied in new LPG furnace - 7872000/0.8

For a cold dilute feed to produce thick viscous liquor, backward feeding as compared to forward feeding results in (A) Increased economy (B) Decreased economy (C) Lower capacity (D) No effect on economy

Description : For a cold dilute feed to produce thick viscous liquor, backward feeding as compared to forward feeding results in (A) Increased economy (B) Decreased economy (C) Lower capacity (D) No effect on economy

Last Answer : (A) Increased economy

ncreasing a product’s reliability will result in which of the following changes to production costs? a. Lower material cost b. Higher material cost c. Higher labor costs d. Lower labor costs e. Reducing MTBF has no effect on costs of production

Description : ncreasing a product’s reliability will result in which of the following changes to production costs? a. Lower material cost b. Higher material cost c. Higher labor costs d. Lower labor costs e. Reducing MTBF has no effect on costs of production

Last Answer : b. Higher material cost

Higher automation leads to lower production costs and has what effect on repositioning a product on the perceptual map? a. makes it more difficult and expensive b. makes it easier and cheaper c. no effect d. eliminates repositioning

Description : Higher automation leads to lower production costs and has what effect on repositioning a product on the perceptual map? a. makes it more difficult and expensive b. makes it easier and cheaper c. no effect d. eliminates repositioning

Last Answer : a. makes it more difficult and expensive

________ of depreciation calculation accounts for the interest on investment. (A) Straight line method (B) Declining balance (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : ________ of depreciation calculation accounts for the interest on investment. (A) Straight line method (B) Declining balance (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Depreciation (A) Costs (on annual basis) are constant when the straight line method is used for its determination (B) Is the unavoidable loss in the value of the plant, equipment and materials with lapse in time (C) Does figure in the calculation of income tax liability on cash flows from an investment (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Depreciation (A) Costs (on annual basis) are constant when the straight line method is used for its determination (B) Is the unavoidable loss in the value of the plant, equipment and materials with lapse in time ... income tax liability on cash flows from an investment (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

'Utilities' in a chemical process plant includes compressed air, steam, water, electrical power, oxygen, acetylene, fuel gases etc. Utility costs for ordinary chemical process plants ranges roughly from __________ percent of the total product cost. (A) 1 to 5 (B) 10 to 20 (C) 25 to 35 (D) 35 to 45

Description : 'Utilities' in a chemical process plant includes compressed air, steam, water, electrical power, oxygen, acetylene, fuel gases etc. Utility costs for ordinary chemical process plants ranges roughly from __________ percent of the total product ... 1 to 5 (B) 10 to 20 (C) 25 to 35 (D) 35 to 45

Last Answer : (B) 10 to 20

The use of pressurized radiator cap is to a) Reduce evaporation loss b) Increase engine operating temperature c) Increase boiling point of water d) Reduce heat losses

Description : The use of pressurized radiator cap is to a) Reduce evaporation loss b) Increase engine operating temperature c) Increase boiling point of water d) Reduce heat losses

Last Answer : ans c

Black liquor is converted into white liquor by (A) Evaporation and burning the concentrate followed by causticisation of products (B) Multi-effect evaporation only (C) Selective liquid extraction (D) Extractive distillation

Description : Black liquor is converted into white liquor by (A) Evaporation and burning the concentrate followed by causticisation of products (B) Multi-effect evaporation only (C) Selective liquid extraction (D) Extractive distillation

Last Answer : (A) Evaporation and burning the concentrate followed by causticisation of products

Walton Food Products decided to use agents to reach industrial accounts several years ago. Logically, this decision was based on which one of the following? A)Steady demand for the firm's products B)Walton's desire to stay close to its customers C)Walton's desire to reduce selling costs D)The willingness of agents to provide market information

Description : Walton Food Products decided to use agents to reach industrial accounts several years ago. Logically, this decision was based on which one of the following? A)Steady demand for the firm's ... C)Walton's desire to reduce selling costs D)The willingness of agents to provide market information

Last Answer : C)Walton's desire to reduce selling costs

Steam consumption in kg/hr in case of an evaporator is given by (where, C & E are capacity the economy of the evaporator respectively).(A) C/E (B) E/C (C) CE (D) 1/CE

Description : Steam consumption in kg/hr in case of an evaporator is given by (where, C & E are capacity the economy of the evaporator respectively). (A) C/E (B) E/C (C) CE (D) 1/CE

Last Answer : (A) C/E

Kg of liquid evaporated per hour in an evaporator is defined as its (A) Capacity (B) Economy (C) Steam load (D) None of these

Description : Kg of liquid evaporated per hour in an evaporator is defined as its (A) Capacity (B) Economy (C) Steam load (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Capacity

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material (C) Ratio of its capacity to economy equals the steam consumption in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Bubble size increases with the dynamic viscosity of the liquid in case of nucleate pool boiling (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than ... in kg/hr in an evaporator (D) Vaporisation of organic substances in evaporator mostly causes foam formation

Last Answer : (B) Thermal conductivity of a dry material is more than that of the damp material

In a single evaporator system, the steam economy __________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum

Description : In a single evaporator system, the steam economy __________ by creating vacuum in the evaporator. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) May increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Are business money market accounts a good investment?

Description : Are business money market accounts a good investment?

Last Answer : Yes, business money market accounts are a good, safe investment. While the rates will not be very high, you will not be placing your money in a risky situation. MMA accounts should not be seen as an investment. They are mainly a place to keep cash liquid.

Mark the correct option a) There is no maximum limit of deposit in TD accounts of any type b) No subsequent withdrawal allowed in TD accounts before date of maturity c) The investment under 5 years TD qualifies for the benefit of Section 80C f the income tax Act 1961 from 01-04-2007 d) All the above

Description : Mark the correct option a) There is no maximum limit of deposit in TD accounts of any type b) No subsequent withdrawal allowed in TD accounts before date of maturity c) The investment under 5 years TD ... the benefit of Section 80C f the income tax Act 1961 from 01-04-2007 d) All the above

Last Answer : d) All the above

Which of the following might be considered a "red flag" indicating possible fraud in a large manufacturing company with several subsidiaries? a. A consistent record of above average return on investment for all subsidiaries b. The existence of a financial subsidiary c. Use of separate bank accounts for payrolls by each subsidiary d. Complex sales-transactions and transfers of funds between affiliated companies

Description : Which of the following might be considered a "red flag" indicating possible fraud in a large manufacturing company with several subsidiaries? a. A consistent record of above average ... payrolls by each subsidiary d. Complex sales-transactions and transfers of funds between affiliated companies

Last Answer : Complex sales-transactions and transfers of funds between affiliated companies

All of the following are stockholders’ equity accounts except a. Common Stock. b. Capital Stock. c. Investment in Stock. d. Retained Earnings.

Description : All of the following are stockholders’ equity accounts except a. Common Stock. b. Capital Stock. c. Investment in Stock. d. Retained Earnings.

Last Answer : c. Investment in Stock.

For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphereis high, then (a) bigger cabinet should be used (b) smaller cabinet should be used (c) perfectly tight vapour seal should be used (d) refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Description : For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphereis high, then (a) bigger cabinet should be used (b) smaller cabinet should ... tight vapour seal should be used (d) refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Last Answer : Ans: c

The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy-diagram represents (a) condensation of the refrigerant vapour (b) evaporation of the refrigerant liquid (c) compression of the refrigerant vapour (d) metering of the refrigerant liquid

Description : The lower horizontal line of the refrigeration cycle plotted on pressure-enthalpy-diagram represents (a) condensation of the refrigerant vapour (b) evaporation of the refrigerant liquid (c) compression of the refrigerant vapour (d) metering of the refrigerant liquid

Last Answer : Ans: b

Water gets evaporated from water surfaces and land surfaces, get converted into water drops at lower temperatures, flows over ground surface and finally meets its source, i.e. lake, sea, etc. This entire process is generally known as (A) Hydrological cycle (B) Water cycle (C) Evaporation and precipitation cycle (D) All the above

Description : Water gets evaporated from water surfaces and land surfaces, get converted into water drops at lower temperatures, flows over ground surface and finally meets its source, i.e. lake, sea, etc. This ... Hydrological cycle (B) Water cycle (C) Evaporation and precipitation cycle (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

The internal rate of return - (1) must be less than the interest rate if the firm is to in-vest. (2) makes the present value of profits equal to the present value of costs. (3) falls as the annual yield of an investment rises. (4) is equal to the market interest rate for all the firm's in-vestment.

Description : The internal rate of return - (1) must be less than the interest rate if the firm is to in-vest. (2) makes the present value of profits equal to the present value of costs. (3) falls as the annual yield of an investment rises. (4) is equal to the market interest rate for all the firm's in-vestment.

Last Answer : (3) falls as the annual yield of an investment rises. Explanation: The internal rate of return on an investment or project is the "annualized effective compounded re-turn rate" or discount rate ... the investment equals the net present value of the benefits (positive cash flows) of the investment.

___ should be made of all cost factors so as to reflect on all relevant investment and operational costs of the project including contingencies.

Description : ___ should be made of all cost factors so as to reflect on all relevant investment and  operational costs of the project including contingencies.

Last Answer : Ans. Realistic estimates

Cost budgeting can be best described by which of the following? 1. The process of developing the future trends along with the assessment of probabilities, uncertainties, and inflation that could occur during the project 2. The process of assembling and predicting costs of a project over its life cycle 3. The process of establishing budgets, standards, and a monitoring system by which the investment cost of the project can be measured and managed 4. The process of gathering, accumulating, analyzing, reporting, and managing the costs on an on- going basis

Description : Cost budgeting can be best described by which of the following? 1. The process of developing the future trends along with the assessment of probabilities,  uncertainties, and inflation that  could ... of gathering, accumulating, analyzing, reporting, and managing the costs on an on- going basis

Last Answer : 3. The process of establishing budgets, standards, and a monitoring system by which the  investment cost of the project can be measured and managed