Log mean temperature difference (LMTD) cannot be used, if (A) Heat transfer co-efficient over the entire heat exchanger is not constant (B) There exists an unsteady state (C) The heat capacity is not constant and there is a phase change (D) None of these

Log mean temperature difference (LMTD) cannot be used, if

(A) Heat transfer co-efficient over the entire heat exchanger is not constant

(B) There exists an unsteady state

(C) The heat capacity is not constant and there is a phase change

(D) None of these

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) None of these

by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

For a heat exchanger, will the overall heat transfer coefficient increase along with an increase in LMTD (log mean temperature difference) around the unit?

Description : For a heat exchanger, will the overall heat transfer coefficient increase along with an increase in LMTD (log mean temperature difference) around the unit?

Last Answer : The overall heat transfer coefficient is generally weakly dependent on temperature. As the temperatures of the fluids change, the degree to which the overall heat transfer coefficient will be affected depends ... with temperature as I've noted and the U-value will decrease over time with fouling).

Out of the following four assumptions used in the derivation of theequation for LMTD[LMTD = (∆t1- ∆t2)/ln(∆t1/∆t2)], which one is subject to the largest deviationin practice ?(A) Constant overall heat transfer co-efficient.(B) Constant rate of fluid flow(C) Constant specific heat(D) No partial phase change in the system

Description : Out of the following four assumptions used in the derivation of theequation for LMTD [LMTD = (∆t1 - ∆t2 )/ln(∆t1 /∆t2 )], which one is subject to the largest deviation in practice ? (A) Constant ... (B) Constant rate of fluid flow (C) Constant specific heat (D) No partial phase change in the system

Last Answer : (B) Constant rate of fluid flow

In a parallel flow heat exchanger, if the outlet temperature of hot and cold fluids are the same, then the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) is (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Zero (D) Infinity

Description : In a parallel flow heat exchanger, if the outlet temperature of hot and cold fluids are the same, then the log mean temperature difference (LMTD) is (A) Minimum (B) Maximum (C) Zero (D) Infinity

Last Answer : (C) Zero

In a heat exchanger, the rate of heat transfer from the hot fluid to the cold fluid (A) Varies directly as the area and the LMTD (B) Directly proportional to LMTD and inversely proportional to the area (C) Varies as square of the area (D) None of these

Description : In a heat exchanger, the rate of heat transfer from the hot fluid to the cold fluid (A) Varies directly as the area and the LMTD (B) Directly proportional to LMTD and inversely proportional to the area (C) Varies as square of the area (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Varies directly as the area and the LMTD

In a 1-1 concurrent heat exchanger, if the tube side fluid outlet temperature is equal to the shell side fluid outlet temperature, then the LMTD is (A) ∞ (B) 0 (C) Equal to the difference between hot and cold fluids inlet temperature (D) Equal to the difference between hot fluid inlet temperature and cold fluid outlet temperature

Description : In a 1-1 concurrent heat exchanger, if the tube side fluid outlet temperature is equal to the shell side fluid outlet temperature, then the LMTD is (A) ∞ (B) 0 ... temperature (D) Equal to the difference between hot fluid inlet temperature and cold fluid outlet temperature

Last Answer : (B) 0

In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for (A) Large temperature differentials (B) High heat transfer co-efficient (C) Low pressure drop (D) Less corrosion of tubes

Description : In a shell and tube heat exchanger, floating head is used for (A) Large temperature differentials (B) High heat transfer co-efficient (C) Low pressure drop (D) Less corrosion of tubes

Last Answer : (A) Large temperature differentials

The advantage of using a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger over a 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is (A) Lower tube side pressure drop (B) Lower shell side pressure drop (C) Higher tube side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Higher shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Description : The advantage of using a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger over a 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is (A) Lower tube side pressure drop (B) Lower shell side pressure drop (C) Higher tube side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Higher shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Higher tube side heat transfer co-efficient

The outlet temperature of cooling water in a heat exchanger is generally not allowed to exceed above 50°C in industrial practice mainly to avoid (A) Its evaporation loss (B) Excessive corrosion (C) Uneconomic LMTD (D) Decrease in heat exchanger efficiency

Description : The outlet temperature of cooling water in a heat exchanger is generally not allowed to exceed above 50°C in industrial practice mainly to avoid (A) Its evaporation loss (B) Excessive corrosion (C) Uneconomic LMTD (D) Decrease in heat exchanger efficiency

Last Answer : (B) Excessive corrosion

In a liquid-liquid heat exchanger, for the same process temperature, the ratio of the LMTD in parallel flow to the LMTD in counter flow is always (A) < 1 (B) > 1 (C) 1 (D) ∞

Description : In a liquid-liquid heat exchanger, for the same process temperature, the ratio of the LMTD in parallel flow to the LMTD in counter flow is always (A) < 1 (B) > 1 (C) 1 (D) ∞

Last Answer : (A) < 1

LMTD for counter-flow and parallel flow heat exchanger will be the same, when the (A) Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid) (B) Outlet temperature of both the hot and cold fluid are same (C) Outlet temperature of hot fluid is less than the outlet temperature of the cold fluid (D) None of these

Description : LMTD for counter-flow and parallel flow heat exchanger will be the same, when the (A) Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid) (B) Outlet temperature of ... temperature of hot fluid is less than the outlet temperature of the cold fluid (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Cold fluid is heated to a certain temperature by condensing steam (isothermal fluid)

In a heat exchanger, floating head is provided to (A) Facilitate cleaning of the exchanger (B) Increase the heat transfer area (C) Relieve stresses caused by thermal expansion (D) Increase log mean temperature gradient

Description : In a heat exchanger, floating head is provided to (A) Facilitate cleaning of the exchanger (B) Increase the heat transfer area (C) Relieve stresses caused by thermal expansion (D) Increase log mean temperature gradient

Last Answer : (C) Relieve stresses caused by thermal expansion

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The condensing film co-efficient is about 3 times lower for vertical condenser as compared to the equivalent horizontal condenser for identical situation (B) Film co-efficient for vaporisation decreases as a result of vapor binding (C) In industrial practice, sub-cooling of condensate is required, when thecondensate is a volatile liquid and is to be transferred for storage(D) Overall heat transfer co-efficient in a heat exchanger is controlled by thevalue of the film co-efficient, which is higher

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The condensing film co-efficient is about 3 times lower for vertical condenser as compared to the equivalent horizontal condenser for identical situation ( ... in a heat exchanger is controlled by the value of the film co-efficient, which is higher

Last Answer : (D) Overall heat transfer co-efficient in a heat exchanger is controlled by the value of the film co-efficient, which is higher

. In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient just at the entrance of the tube is (A) Infinity (B) Zero (C) Same as average heat transfer co-efficient for tube side (D) None of these

Description : . In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the tube side heat transfer co￾efficient just at the entrance of the tube is (A) Infinity (B) Zero (C) Same as average heat transfer co-efficient for tube side (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Infinity

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger, the shell pressure drop is maximum for orifice baffles (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K (D) Longitudinal fins are used in extended surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Superheated steam is preferably not used for process heating because of its low heat transfer film co-efficient (B) In a shell and tube heat exchanger ... surface heat exchangers, when the direction of fluid flow is parallel to the axis of the tube

Last Answer : (C) S.I. unit of fouling factor is Watt/m2 .°K

Steam is to be condensed in a shell and tube heat exchanger, 5 m long with a shell diameter of 1 m. Cooling water is to be used for removing the heat. Heat transfer co-efficient for the cooling water, whether on shell side or tube side is the same. The best arrangement is (A) Vertical heat exchanger with steam on tube side (B) Vertical heat exchanger with steam on shell side (C) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on tube side (D) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on shell side

Description : Steam is to be condensed in a shell and tube heat exchanger, 5 m long with a shell diameter of 1 m. Cooling water is to be used for removing the heat. Heat transfer co-efficient ... ) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on tube side (D) Horizontal heat exchanger with steam on shell side

Last Answer : (B) Vertical heat exchanger with steam on shell side

Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

The inside heat transfer co-efficient in case of turbulent flow of liquid in the tube side in a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger is increased by __________ times, when the number of tube passes is increased to 8. (A) 2 0.8 (B) 4 0.8 (C) 4 0.4 (D) 2 0.4

Description : The inside heat transfer co-efficient in case of turbulent flow of liquid in the tube side in a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger is increased by __________ times, when the number of tube passes is increased to 8. (A) 2 0.8 (B) 4 0.8 (C) 4 0.4 (D) 2 0.4

Last Answer : (B) 4 0.8

Which of the following parameters is increased by use of finned tube in a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger? (A) Tube side pressure drop and the heat transfer rate (B) Convective heat transfer co-efficient (C) Effective tube surface area for convective heat transfer (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

Description : Which of the following parameters is increased by use of finned tube in a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger? (A) Tube side pressure drop and the heat transfer rate (B) Convective heat transfer co-efficient (C) Effective tube surface area for convective heat transfer (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger calculations (Δt) weighted is used in place of Δt, when it involves more than one sequence of heating or cooling i.e., desuperheating & condensation or condensation & sub-cooling (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted (D) In case of short tube vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted

Fouling factor for a heat exchanger is given by (where, U1 = heat transfer co-efficient of dirty surface U2 = heat transfer co-efficient of clean surface). (A) U1 - U2 (B) 1/U1 - 1/U2 (C) 1/U2 - 1/U1 (D) U2 - U1

Description : Fouling factor for a heat exchanger is given by (where, U1 = heat transfer co-efficient of dirty surface U2 = heat transfer co-efficient of clean surface). (A) U1 - U2 (B) 1/U1 - 1/U2 (C) 1/U2 - 1/U1 (D) U2 - U1

Last Answer : (B) 1/U1 - 1/U2

The average heat transfer co-efficient over the entire length of the plate (ha ) and the local heat transfer co-efficient (hL ), in case of heat transfer over a flat plate in laminar zone is related as (A) ha = 0.8hL (B) ha = 2hL (C) ha = hL (D) ha = 5hL

Description : The average heat transfer co-efficient over the entire length of the plate (ha ) and the local heat transfer co-efficient (hL ), in case of heat transfer over a flat plate in laminar zone is related as (A) ha = 0.8hL (B) ha = 2hL (C) ha = hL (D) ha = 5hL

Last Answer : (B) ha = 2hL

LMTD correction factor which is to be applied for a cross-flow heat exchanger increases with increase in the number of shell passes. Its value for a single pass cross flow heat exchanger is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 1

Description : LMTD correction factor which is to be applied for a cross-flow heat exchanger increases with increase in the number of shell passes. Its value for a single pass cross flow heat exchanger is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 1

Last Answer : (D) < 1

It is not recommended to use a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger for a particular heat duty, whenever the LMTD correction factor is (A) > 0.75 (B) < 0.75 (C) < 0.50 (D) < 0.25

Description : It is not recommended to use a 1-2 shell and tube heat exchanger for a particular heat duty, whenever the LMTD correction factor is (A) > 0.75 (B) < 0.75 (C) < 0.50 (D) < 0.25

Last Answer : (B) < 0.75

LMTD can't be used as such without a correction factor for the (A) Multipass heat exchanger (B) Baffled heat exchanger (C) Condensation of mixed vapour in a condenser (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

Description : LMTD can't be used as such without a correction factor for the (A) Multipass heat exchanger (B) Baffled heat exchanger (C) Condensation of mixed vapour in a condenser (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A) (B) and (C)

For a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor is always (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) Between 1 & 2

Description : For a multipass shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor is always (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) < 1 (D) Between 1 & 2

Last Answer : (C) < 1

Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the (A) Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired (B) Condensate is corrosive in nature (C) Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high Answer: Option B

Description : Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m2 .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat ... drop through the exchanger is desired (D) Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high

Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated

Even though heat transfer co-efficient in boiling liquids is large, use of fins is advantageous, when the entire surface is exposed to __________ boiling. (A) Film (B) Nucleate (C) Transition (D) All modes of

Description : Even though heat transfer co-efficient in boiling liquids is large, use of fins is advantageous, when the entire surface is exposed to __________ boiling. (A) Film (B) Nucleate (C) Transition (D) All modes of

Last Answer : Option A

Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of 2 kJ/kg.K enters at 20°C. The log mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Description : Hot water (0.01 m3 /min) enters the tube side of a counter current shell and tube heat exchanger at 80°C and leaves at 50°C. Cold oil (0.05 m3 /min) of density 800 kg/m3 and specific heat of ... mean temperature difference in °C is approximately (A) 32 (B) 37 (C) 45 (D) 50

Last Answer : (A) 32

Terminal point temperature differences between fluids in case of a heat exchanger is termed as (A) Approach (B) Log mean temperature difference (C) Arithmetic mean temperature difference (D) Geometric mean temperature difference

Description : Terminal point temperature differences between fluids in case of a heat exchanger is termed as (A) Approach (B) Log mean temperature difference (C) Arithmetic mean temperature difference (D) Geometric mean temperature difference

Last Answer : (A) Approach

A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m × 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will remain constant at 30°C, if the convective heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

Description : A thin, flat & square plate measuring 2 m 2 m is freely hanging in ambient air at 25°C. It is exposed to the solar radiation falling on one side of the plate at the rate of 500 W/m2. The plate temperature will ... heat transfer co-efficient is __________ W/m2 °C. (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) 150 (D) 200

Last Answer : (B) 100

In an extended surface heat exchanger, fluid having lower co-efficient (A) Flows through the tube (B) Flows outside the tubes (C) Can flow either inside or outside the tubes (D) Should not be used as it gives very high pressure drop

Description : In an extended surface heat exchanger, fluid having lower co-efficient (A) Flows through the tube (B) Flows outside the tubes (C) Can flow either inside or outside the tubes (D) Should not be used as it gives very high pressure drop

Last Answer : (B) Flows outside the tubes

Pick out the correct statement. (A) 1 kcal/hr.m.°C is equal to 1 BTU/hr. ft.°F (B) In steady state heat conduction, the only property of the substance which determines the temperature distribution, is the thermal conductivity (C) In unsteady state heat conduction, heat flows in the direction of temperature rise (D) In heat transfer by forced convection, Grashoff number is very important

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) 1 kcal/hr.m.°C is equal to 1 BTU/hr. ft.°F (B) In steady state heat conduction, the only property of the substance which determines the ... in the direction of temperature rise (D) In heat transfer by forced convection, Grashoff number is very important

Last Answer : (B) In steady state heat conduction, the only property of the substance which determines the temperature distribution, is the thermal conductivity

In Fourier's law, the proportionality constant is called the (A) Heat transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Stefan-Boltzmann constant

Description : In Fourier's law, the proportionality constant is called the (A) Heat transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Stefan-Boltzmann constant

Last Answer : (C) Thermal conductivity

For a laminar flow of fluid in a circular tube, 'h1 ' is the convective heat transfer co-efficient at velocity 'V1 '. If the velocity is reduced by half and assuming the fluid properties are constant, the new convective heat transfer co-efficient is (A) 1.26 h1(B) 0.794 h1(C) 0.574 h1(D) 1.741 h1

Description : For a laminar flow of fluid in a circular tube, 'h1 ' is the convective heat transfer co-efficient at velocity 'V1 '. If the velocity is reduced by half and assuming the fluid properties are constant, the new convective heat transfer co-efficient is (A) 1.26 h1 (B) 0.794 h1 (C) 0.574 h1 (D) 1.741 h1

Last Answer : (B) 0.794 h1

As the difference between the wall temperature and bulk temperature increases, the boiling heat transfer co-efficient (A) Continues to increase (B) Continues to decrease (C) Goes through a minimum (D) Goes through a maximum

Description : As the difference between the wall temperature and bulk temperature increases, the boiling heat transfer co-efficient (A) Continues to increase (B) Continues to decrease (C) Goes through a minimum (D) Goes through a maximum

Last Answer : (C) Goes through a minimum

In counter flow compared to parallel flow, (A) LMTD is greater (B) Less surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) More surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate

Description : In counter flow compared to parallel flow, (A) LMTD is greater (B) Less surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) More surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the right face is 10 W/m2 .K. At steady state, the temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7

Description : The left face of a one dimensional slab of thickness 0.2 m is maintained at 80°C and the right face is exposed to air at 30°C. The thermal conductivity of the slab is 1.2 W/m.K and the heat transfer co-efficient from the ... temperature of the right face in °C is (A) 77.2 (B) 71.2 (C) 63.8 (D) 48.7

Last Answer : (D) 48.7

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is proportional to the number of times the fluid crosses the bundle between baffles (C) Propagation velocity for travel of heat radiation through vacuum is equal to the velocity of the light (D) The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume (B) In case of a shell and tube heat exchanger, the pressure drop through the shell is ... The amount of heat involved in the condensation or vaporisation of 1 kg of a fluid is the same

Last Answer : (A) Heat transfer by radiation cannot occur across an absolute volume

In a heat exchanger, one transfer unit means (A) A section of the exchanger in which change in temperature of one stream equals the average driving force in the section (B) The size of the exchanger in which heat transfer rate is 1 kcal/hr (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : In a heat exchanger, one transfer unit means (A) A section of the exchanger in which change in temperature of one stream equals the average driving force in the section (B) The size of the exchanger in which heat transfer rate is 1 kcal/hr (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) A section of the exchanger in which change in temperature of one stream equals the average driving force in the section

For shell and tube heat exchanger, with increasing heat transfer area, the purchased cost per unit heat transfer area (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) Passes through a maxima

Description : For shell and tube heat exchanger, with increasing heat transfer area, the purchased cost per unit heat transfer area (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) Passes through a maxima

Last Answer : (D) Passes through a maxima

Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the __________ at constant temperature & pressure. (A) Fugacity (B) Partial pressure (C) Activity co-efficient (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation relates composition in liquid phase and the __________ at constant temperature & pressure. (A) Fugacity (B) Partial pressure (C) Activity co-efficient (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B), and (C)

An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Description : An ideal coolant for a nuclear reactor should (A) Be a good absorber of neutrons (B) Be capable of attaining high temperature, only when it is pressurised (C) Have high density, but low heat transfer co-efficient (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Last Answer : (D) Be free from radiation damage and non-corrosive

Heat transfer co-efficient (h1 ) for liquids increases with (A) Increasing temperature (B) Decreasing temperature (C) Decreasing Reynolds number (D) None of these

Description : Heat transfer co-efficient (h1 ) for liquids increases with (A) Increasing temperature (B) Decreasing temperature (C) Decreasing Reynolds number (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Increasing temperature

The main purpose of providing fins on heat transfer surface is to increase the (A) Temperature gradient (B) Mechanical strength of the equipment (C) Heat transfer area (D) Heat transfer co-efficient

Description : The main purpose of providing fins on heat transfer surface is to increase the (A) Temperature gradient (B) Mechanical strength of the equipment (C) Heat transfer area (D) Heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer area

. The inner wall of a furnace is at a temperature of 700°C. The composite wall is made of two substances, 10 and 20 cm thick with thermal conductivities of 0.05 and 0.1 W.m-1.°C-1 respectively. The ambient air is at 30°C and the heat transfer co-efficient between the outer surface of wall and air is 20 W.m-2 .°C-1 . The rate of heat loss from the outer surface in W.m-2 is (A) 165.4 (B) 167.5 (C) 172.5 (D) 175

Description : . The inner wall of a furnace is at a temperature of 700°C. The composite wall is made of two substances, 10 and 20 cm thick with thermal conductivities of 0.05 and 0.1 W.m-1.°C-1 respectively. The ambient air is at 30°C ... from the outer surface in W.m-2 is (A) 165.4 (B) 167.5 (C) 172.5 (D) 175

Last Answer : (A) 165.4

Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature inside the oven is 100°C and the inside heat transfer co-efficient is ‘3k/l’. If the wall temperature on the outside is held at 25°C, what is the inside wall temperature in degree centigrade?(A) 35.5 (B) 43.75 (C) 81.25 (D) 48.25

Description : Walls of a cubical oven are of thickness l, and they are made of material of thermal conductivity k. The temperature inside the oven is 100°C and the inside heat transfer co-efficient is 3k/l'. If the wall temperature ... wall temperature in degree centigrade? (A) 35.5 (B) 43.75 (C) 81.25 (D) 48.25

Last Answer : (C) 81.25

For turbulent flow in a tube, the heat transfer co-efficient is obtained from the Dittus-Boelter correlation. If the tube diameter is halved and the flow rate is doubled, then the heat transfer co-efficient will change by a factor of (A) 1 (B) 1.74 (C) 6.1 (D) 37

Description : For turbulent flow in a tube, the heat transfer co-efficient is obtained from the Dittus-Boelter correlation. If the tube diameter is halved and the flow rate is doubled, then the heat transfer co-efficient will change by a factor of (A) 1 (B) 1.74 (C) 6.1 (D) 37

Last Answer : (C) 6.1