The formula to calculate the efficiency of a heat engine is

The formula to calculate the efficiency of a heat engine is
by

1 Answer

Answer :

W

x 100
by

Related questions

Write the formula to calculate efficiency.

Description : Write the formula to calculate efficiency.

Last Answer : W x 100 where H (pronounced as Eeta ) Efficiency W workdone by the engine H Heat energy input

Morse test is conducted on the engine to calculate the mechanical efficiency of A. single cylinder CI engine B. single cylinder SI engine C. only on two stroke engines D. multi cylinder engine

Description : Morse test is conducted on the engine to calculate the mechanical efficiency of A. single cylinder CI engine B. single cylinder SI engine C. only on two stroke engines D. multi cylinder engine

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

Maintain 850 OC for 1 hour (soaking time).  Cool the material to 60 OC in 4 hours. a) Calculate the efficiency of the furnace, if the specific heat of steel is 0.12 kcal/kgOC and fuel oil consumption per batch is 1400 litres.  GCV of fuel oil - 10200 kcal/kg,  Cost of fuel oil - Rs. 46,000/kL,  Sp. gr. of fuel oil - 0.92. b) Due to high cost of oil, the plant management decides to convert to a lower operating cost LPG fired furnace lined on the inside with ceramic fibre insulation and with an operating efficiency of 80%, for same requirement. The investment towards installation of the new furnace is Rs. 50 lakhs. Calculate the Return on Investment, if the plant operates two batches per day and 250 days in a year.  Cost of LPG - Rs. 75/kg,  GCV of LPG - 12500 kcal/kg.

Description : In a heat treatment shop, steel components are heat-treated in batches of 80 Tons. The  heat treatment cycle is as follows;  Increase temperature from 30 OC to 850 OC in 3 hours.  ... efficiency of 80%, for same requirement. The investment towards installation of  the new furnace is Rs. 50

Last Answer : Quantity of steel treated per batch - 80 Tons a. Efficiency of Furnace: Useful heat supplied to steel - 80000 x 0.12 x (850 - 30)   = 7872000 kcal/batch .1 mark Total heat ... = Rs. 64400/batch Efficiency of new LPG furnace - 80% Heat supplied in new LPG furnace - 7872000/0.8

If work done by an engine is equal to the heat supplied, then its efficiency is

Description : If work done by an engine is equal to the heat supplied, then its efficiency is

Last Answer : 100%.

Is it possible to have a heat engine with 100% efficiency? If no why?

Description : Is it possible to have a heat engine with 100% efficiency? If no why?

Last Answer : No, we cannot have a heat engine that is 100% efficient. Whenever heat energy is converted into mechanical energy by a heat engine, a part of the heat energy is lost. Hence we cannot have 100% efficient.

Define efficiency of a heat engine.

Description : Define efficiency of a heat engine.

Last Answer : The efficiency of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the actual work done to the heat energy consumed. It is expressed as percentage.

Define heat engine efficiency. ?

Description : Define heat engine efficiency. ?

Last Answer : The ratio of the amount of heat energy converted to work by a heat engine and the amount of heat energy absorbed by the engine is called the efficiency of that heat engine.

In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air consumption, brake power and incylinder pressure. Tutorials on engine performance parameters. Heat balance sheet. Engine performance curves. 1. The increase in intake air temperature into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on

Description : In four stroke engine which of the following is also known as power stroke a. Suction stroke b. Compression stroke c. Expansion stroke d. Exhaust stroke (Ans:c) Measurements of fuel and air ... into IC engine,___________its efficiency A. increase B. decrease C. does not alter D. unpredictable on

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle, at a fixed compression ratio c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Description : For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 61.7%

How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid b. the efficiency of the engine decreases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid c. the efficiency of the engine does not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Description : How the efficiency of the SI engine is affected by the specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid? a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working ... not affected by change in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid d. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. the efficiency of the engine increases with increase in specific heat ratio (γ) of the working fluid

The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are (A) (COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6 (B) (COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5 (C) (COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5 (D) (COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5

Description : The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a ... )R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5 (D) (COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5

Last Answer : (C) (COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5

The efficiency of a Carnot heat engine operating between absolute temperatures T1 and T2 (when, T1 > T2) is given by (T1- T2)/T1. The co efficient of performance (C.O.P.) of a Carnot heat pump operating between T1 and T2is given by (A) T1/(T1-T2) (B) T2/(T1-T2) (C) T1/T2 (D) T2/R1

Description : The efficiency of a Carnot heat engine operating between absolute temperatures T1 and T2 (when, T1 > T2) is given by (T1- T2)/T1. The co efficient of performance (C.O.P.) of a Carnot heat pump operating between T1 and T2is given by (A) T1/(T1-T2) (B) T2/(T1-T2) (C) T1/T2 (D) T2/R1

Last Answer : (A) T1/(T1-T2)

The following heat engine produces power of 100,000 kW. The heat engine operates between 800 K and 300 K. It has a thermal efficiency equal to 50% of that of the Carnot engine for the same temperature. The rate at which heat is absorbed from the hot reservoir is (A) 100,000 kW (B) 160,000 kW (C) 200,000 kW (D) 320,000 kW

Description : The following heat engine produces power of 100,000 kW. The heat engine operates between 800 K and 300 K. It has a thermal efficiency equal to 50% of that of the Carnot engine for the same temperature. The rate at which heat is ... is (A) 100,000 kW (B) 160,000 kW (C) 200,000 kW (D) 320,000 kW

Last Answer : (D) 320,000 kW

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Compression ratio of an Otto engine is comparatively higher than a diesel engine (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel engine for the same compression ratio (C) Otto engine efficiency decreases with the rise in compression ratio, due to decrease in work produced per quantity of heat (D) Diesel engine normally operates at lower compression ratio than an Otto engine for an equal output of work

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Compression ratio of an Otto engine is comparatively higher than a diesel engine (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel ... Diesel engine normally operates at lower compression ratio than an Otto engine for an equal output of work

Last Answer : (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel engine for the same compression ratio

Efficiency of a heat engine working on Carnot cycle between two temperature levels depends upon the (A) Two temperatures only (B) Pressure of working fluid (C) Mass of the working fluid (D) Mass and pressure both of the working fluid

Description : Efficiency of a heat engine working on Carnot cycle between two temperature levels depends upon the (A) Two temperatures only (B) Pressure of working fluid (C) Mass of the working fluid (D) Mass and pressure both of the working fluid

Last Answer : (A) Two temperatures only

The efficiency of a Carnot heat engine operating between absolute temperatures T1 and T2(when, T1 > T2) is given by (T1- T2)/T1. The co efficient of performance (CO.P.) of a Carnot heat pump operating between T1 and T2is given by (A) T1/(T1-T2) (B) T2/(T1-T2) (C) T1/T2 (D) T2/T1

Description : The efficiency of a Carnot heat engine operating between absolute temperatures T1 and T2(when, T1 > T2) is given by (T1- T2)/T1. The co efficient of performance (CO.P.) of a Carnot heat pump operating between T1 and T2is given by (A) T1/(T1-T2) (B) T2/(T1-T2) (C) T1/T2 (D) T2/T1

Last Answer : (B) T2/(T1-T2)

For heat engine operating between two temperatures (T1>T2), what is the maximum efficiency attainable?  A. Eff = 1 – (T2/T1)  B. Eff = 1 - (T1/T2)  C. Eff = T1 - T2  D. Eff = 1 - (T2/T1)^2

Description : For heat engine operating between two temperatures (T1>T2), what is the maximum efficiency attainable?  A. Eff = 1 – (T2/T1)  B. Eff = 1 - (T1/T2)  C. Eff = T1 - T2  D. Eff = 1 - (T2/T1)^2

Last Answer : Eff = 1 – (T2/T1)

What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Last Answer : Carnot efficiency

Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kevin statement  D. Rankine statement

Description : Which statement of the second law of thermodynamics states that no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100 percent?  A. Kelvin-Planck statement  B. Clausius statement  C. Kevin statement  D. Rankine statement

Last Answer : Kelvin-Planck statement

Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind  (a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency  (b) a fully reversible engine  (c) transfer of heat energy from low temperature source to high temperature source  (d) a machine that continuously creates its own energy  (e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.

Description : Which of the following represents the perpetual motion of the first kind  (a) engine with 100% thermal efficiency  (b) a fully reversible engine  (c) transfer of heat energy from low ... its own energy  (e) production of energy by temperature differential in sea water at different levels.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What is the ideal efficiency of a reversible heat engine cyclically operating between a source temperature of 600 degrees Kelvin and a sink temperature of 150 degrees Kelvin?

Description : What is the ideal efficiency of a reversible heat engine cyclically operating between a source temperature of 600 degrees Kelvin and a sink temperature of 150 degrees Kelvin?

Last Answer : ANSWER: 75 PERCENT

Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases (C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio ( ... (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Last Answer : C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux

Debtors turnover ratio is used to calculate------ a) efficiency b) solvency c) liquidity d) profitability

Description : Debtors turnover ratio is used to calculate------ a) efficiency b) solvency c) liquidity d) profitability

Last Answer : a) efficiency

In otto cycle compression ratio is 8. Calculate air standard efficiency. Will it be grater than Carnot Cycle ? Justify your answer.

Description : In otto cycle compression ratio is 8. Calculate air standard efficiency. Will it be grater than Carnot Cycle ? Justify your answer. 

Last Answer : No, the Otto cycle efficiency 56.47% will always be lower than Carnot cycle efficiency. Justification: Carnot theorem states that keeping operating conditions same, Carnot engine is more efficient than any other engine. So, Otto cycle efficiency is lower than Carnot cycle efficiency. 

A 150 kW electric motor has an efficiency of 92 %, when it operates at full load. Calculate the losses in the...

Description : A 150 kW electric motor has an efficiency of 92 %, when it operates at full load. Calculate the losses in the machine.  (A) 92 kW (B) 150 kW (C) 163 kW (D) 13 kW 

Last Answer : efficiency  -output /input * 100 150/0.92----------163(input) losses-----(163--150)  ---------13kw.

Does anyone know a mathematical formula to calculate the surface area of bubbles in a sink or bathtub of suds?

Description : Does anyone know a mathematical formula to calculate the surface area of bubbles in a sink or bathtub of suds?

Last Answer : Too many variables when it comes to the size and quantity of the bubbles.

Is there a formula that can calculate rainfall on a gallons-per-square-mile basis?

Description : Is there a formula that can calculate rainfall on a gallons-per-square-mile basis?

Last Answer : answer:It's a relatively straightforward conversion problem. Once you figure out how big the drops are (and if you have a good count of drops per minute per area) then it's not hard at all. The tough ... but your example is close enough to that). EDIT: 1 Acre-Foot of water is 325,852 US gallons.

Formula to calculate the effort needed to pull a weight on two wheels up an incline?

Description : Formula to calculate the effort needed to pull a weight on two wheels up an incline?

Last Answer : isn't the formula the same as escape velocity?

Calculate the formula unit mass of NaCl and CaCl2. -Chemistry 9th

Description : Calculate the formula unit mass of NaCl and CaCl2. -Chemistry 9th

Last Answer : hii Here's your answer Molar mass of Na=23g/mol " " " Cl=35.5g/mol Formula unit mass of NaCl=23 + 35.5 = 58.5 gm per mole Molar mass of Ca=40g/mol Molar mass of Cl2= 35.5g/mol*2=70gm per mole F. U. M. = 40+70=110 gm per mole

What is the Formula to calculate wet density of soil?

Description : What is the Formula to calculate wet density of soil?

Last Answer : It is the mass of wet soil divided by its volume.

What formula is used to calculate slope?

Description : What formula is used to calculate slope?

Last Answer : (X1,Y1) (X2,Y2)Step One: Identify two points on the line.Step Two: Select one to be (x1, y1) and the other to be (x2, y2).Step Three: Use the slope equation to calculate slope.

What is the formula 220 - your age calculate?

Description : What is the formula 220 - your age calculate?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Is there a formula I can use to calculate how many sandbags I should get?

Description : Is there a formula I can use to calculate how many sandbags I should get?

Last Answer : You will need 800 sandbags for every 1 ft of wall that needs covering.

The formula to calculate maximum urea clearance is U V× B , where U denotes (A) Concentration of urea in urine in gm/24hr (B) Concentration of urea in urine in mg/100 ml (C) Concentration of urea in blood in mg/100 ml (D) Volume of urine in ml/mt

Description : The formula to calculate maximum urea clearance is U V× B , where U denotes (A) Concentration of urea in urine in gm/24hr (B) Concentration of urea in urine in mg/100 ml (C) Concentration of urea in blood in mg/100 ml (D) Volume of urine in ml/mt

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which formula is used to calculate mass moment of inertia (I G ) of a circular rim about the axis through centre of gravity? a. mr 2 /2b. mr 2 /12 c. mr 2 /4 d. mr 2

Description : Which formula is used to calculate mass moment of inertia (I G ) of a circular rim about the axis through centre of gravity? a. mr 2 /2b. mr 2 /12 c. mr 2 /4 d. mr 2

Last Answer : d. mr 2

Calculate the power output in horsepower of an 80-kg man that climbs a flight of stairs 3.8 m high in 4.0 s.  a) 744.8 hp  b) 0.998 hp  c) 746 hp  d) 1.998 hp Formula: Power = Fd/t = mgh/t F = W = mg d = h

Description : Calculate the power output in horsepower of an 80-kg man that climbs a flight of stairs 3.8 m high in 4.0 s.  a) 744.8 hp  b) 0.998 hp  c) 746 hp  d) 1.998 hp Formula: Power = Fd/t = mgh/t F = W = mg d = h

Last Answer : 0.998 hp

Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = C, Calculate the initial volume of the gas at a pressure of 2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars.  a) 130m³  b) 136m³  c) 120m³  d) 126m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Description : Assuming compression is according to the Law PV = C, Calculate the initial volume of the gas at a pressure of 2 bars w/c will occupy a volume of 6m³ when it is compressed to a pressure of 42 Bars.  a) 130m³  b) 136m³  c) 120m³  d) 126m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Last Answer : 126m³

Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the system.  A. 8 kJ  B. 10 kJ  C.12 kJ  D.14 kJ Formula: W = p(V2-V1)

Description : Gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a weighted piston as the stop boundary. The gas is heated and expands from a volume of 0.04 m^3 to 0.10 m^3 at a constant pressure of 200kPa.Calculate the work done by the system.  A. 8 kJ  B. 10 kJ  C.12 kJ  D.14 kJ Formula: W = p(V2-V1)

Last Answer : 12 kJ

Helium ( R= 0.4698 BTU/lbm-˚R ) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68 ˚F. The compression ratio is 1:4. Calculate the work done by the gas.  A. –1454 BTU/lbm  B. -364 BTU/lbm  C.-187BTU/lbm  D.46.7 BTU/lbm Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1)

Description : Helium ( R= 0.4698 BTU/lbm-˚R ) is compressed isothermally from 14.7 psia and 68 ˚F. The compression ratio is 1:4. Calculate the work done by the gas.  A. –1454 BTU/lbm  B. -364 BTU/lbm  C.-187BTU/lbm  D.46.7 BTU/lbm Formula: W = RT ln (V2/V1)

Last Answer : -364 BTU/lbm

Calculate the entropy of steam at 60psiawith a quality of 0.8  A. 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R  B. 0.7303 BTU/lbm-˚R  C. 1.1577 BTU/lbm-˚R  D. 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R Formula: fromthe steamtable at 60 psia: sƒ = 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R sƒg = 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R) s = sƒ + x sƒg where x = is the quality

Description : Calculate the entropy of steam at 60psiawith a quality of 0.8  A. 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R  B. 0.7303 BTU/lbm-˚R  C. 1.1577 BTU/lbm-˚R  D. 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R Formula: fromthe steamtable at 60 psia: sƒ = 0.4274 BTU/lbm-˚R sƒg = 1.2172 BTU/lbm-˚R) s = sƒ + x sƒg where x = is the quality

Last Answer : 1.1577 BTU/lbm-˚R

A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C. 2.54 kg  D. 3.16 kg Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Last Answer : 3.16 kg

A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 x10^6 kJ  D. 2 x10^6 kJ Formula: fromthe steamtable vƒ = 0.001043 m^3 / kg vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg u ƒ= 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ

What is the formula for determining the efficiency of generator ?

Description : What is the formula for determining the efficiency of generator ?

Last Answer : Generator efficiency = (effective power * 100) / given power

What is the formula for motor efficiency ?

Description : What is the formula for motor efficiency ?

Last Answer : Motor efficiency = (output / input) 100

Define rectification efficiency. Give its formula.

Description : Define rectification efficiency. Give its formula.

Last Answer : The ratio of output DC power delivered to the load to the applied input AC power is called rectification efficiency. It is denoted by η. η = Output DC power delivered to the load / Input AC power from transformer secondary η = Pdc / Pac

Define efficiency of a transformer. State its formula.

Description : Define efficiency of a transformer. State its formula.

Last Answer : the efficiency of a transformer is defined by the ratio of output of the transformer to the input to it. this is denoted by the symbol called eita. Efficiency = output/Input*100%

A person develops an engine whose efficiency is 45%. What do you mean by this?

Description : A person develops an engine whose efficiency is 45%. What do you mean by this?

Last Answer : An engine is 45% efficient means 45% of the heat supplied is converted into mechanical energy.

Efficiency of external combustion/steam engine is low.

Description :  Efficiency of external combustion/steam engine is low.

Last Answer : Efficiency of steam engine is low as there is more loss of heat. Most of the heat is lost in boiling of water to increase the temperature of water to its boiling point.

What is the efficiency of the engine ?

Description : What is the efficiency of the engine ?

Last Answer : The efficiency of the engine is expressed in percent.