Absorption accompanied by heat evolution results in
(A) Increased capacity of the absorber
(B) Increase in equilibrium solubility
(C) Decrease in equilibrium solubility
(D) None of these
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A chemical reaction accompanied by absorption of heat is called an exothermic reaction (B) A chemical reaction accompanied by evolution of heat is called an ... does not change on changing the concentration units (D) Chemical equilibrium state is dynamic in nature
Last Answer : (C) The rate constant for a first order reaction does not change on changing the concentration units
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Absorption factor is constant, when the equilibrium and operating lines are straight (B) In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below ... (D) In the absorption of low solubility gases, the liquid film is the controlling resistance
Last Answer : (B) In case of a stripper, the equilibrium curve is always below the operating line
Description : Absorption (liquid-gas system) with evolution of heat as compared to isothermal absorption results in (A) Decreased solute solubility (B) Large minimum liquid to gas (L/G) ratio (C) Large number of trays (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Physical absorption is (A) An irreversible phenomenon (B) A reversible phenomenon (C) Accompanied by evolution of heat (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The operating line always lies above the equilibrium solubility curve in case of a single component absorber (B) The operating line always lies below the equilibrium ... (D) The solubility of a particular gas in ideal solution in any solvent is always the same
Last Answer : (C) The operating pressure in solvent extraction system should be below vapor pressures of all components
Description : A porous material is far more efficient at high than low frequency absorption. How to improve sound absorption at lower frequencies using this absorber? A. Increase the thickness B. Decrease the thickness C. Mount with and airspace behind D. Both A and C above
Last Answer : D. Both A and C above
Description : The equilibrium price of a commodity will definitely rise if there is a/an: (1) increase in supply combined with a decrease in demand. (2) increase in both demand and supply. (3) decrease in both demand and supply. (4) increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Last Answer : (4) increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply. Explanation: Price of a commodity is always determined by the forces of demand and supply in the market. The price at which ... equilibrium price definitely increases when there is an increase in demand combined with the decrease in supply.
Description : The equilibrium price of a commodity will definitely rise if there is a/an : (1) increase in supply combined with a decrease in demand. (2) increase in both demand and supply. (3) decrease in both demand and supply. (4) increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Last Answer : increase in demand accompanied by a decrease in supply.
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux
Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux
Description : The following are true: a. depth of perception only occurs in patients with normal visual acuities in both eye b. Hering's law states that increased innervation to an extraocular muscle is ... simultaneous areas of the retina d. objects outside of the Panum's area are perceived as doubl
Last Answer : objects outside of the Panum's area are perceived as doubl
Description : For the same system, if the same liquid used in an absorber is decreased, the tower height will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unaffected (D) Decrease or increase; depends on the type of liquid
Last Answer : (A) Increase
Description : Melting of wax is accompanied with __________ in entropy. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) No change (D) None of these
Description : Pick the wrong statement: hydrogen bonding results in (a) Increased solubility in water (b) Higher Van der Waal's forces (c) Molecular association (d) Abnormal boiling point
Last Answer : Ans:(b)
Description : Characteristics of Vitamin D and its metabolites include which one of the following? (a) Act to decrease serum levels of calcium (b) Activation of their Vitamin D receptors increases cellular CAMP ... Vitamin D increase renal excretion of calcium (e) Vitamin D deficiency results in Pager's disease
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : Increasing the liquor level in the evaporator results in the (A) Decreased capacity (B) Increase in liquor film co-efficient (C) Decreased effect of hydrostatic head (D) Increased true temperature drop
Last Answer : (A) Decreased capacity
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) When the concentration difference for the mass transfer becomes zero at the bottom of the gas absorption tower, then the upper end of the operating line touches the ... fixed gas flow rate, the slope of the operating line decreases, in case of gas absorption process
Last Answer : (C) The operating line lies above the equilibrium curve in case of a gas desorber
Description : An increase in carbohydrate metabolism is accompanied by temporary decrease in serum: (A) Calcium (B) Phosphate (C) Iron (D) Sodium
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Fund flow statement is accompanied by a schedule of----------------------------- a) Changes in working capital b) Flow of funds c) Increase in fund d) Decrease in fund
Last Answer : a) Changes in working capital
Description : In case of an absorber, the operating (A) Line always lies above the equilibrium curve (B) Line always lies below the equilibrium curve (C) Line can be either above or below the equilibrium curve (D) Velocity is more than the loading velocity
Last Answer : (A) Line always lies above the equilibrium curve
Description : For an absorber, both equilibrium and operating line will be straight for (A) Concentrated solution and non-isothermal operation (B) Dilute solution and non-isothermal operation (C) Dilute solution and isothermal operation (D) Concentrated solution and isothermal operation
Last Answer : (C) Dilute solution and isothermal operation
Description : The minimum liquid rate to be used in an absorber corresponds to an operating line (A) Of slope = 1 (B) Of slope = 0.1 (C) Tangential to the equilibrium curve (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Tangential to the equilibrium curve
Description : H2S is being absorbed in a gas absorber unit. The height of the transfer unit based on the overall mass transfer coefficient on the gas side is 0.4 m. The equilibrium data is given by, y = 1.5 x. The bulk concentration of H2S ... by, y = 5x + 0.001 is (A) 2.0 (B) 1.56 (C) 1.0
Last Answer : (A) 2.0
Description : ‘L/mG’ is the expression for (A) Absorption factor (B) Brinkman number (C) Slope of operating line in absorber (D) Slope of operating line in stripper
Last Answer : (A) Absorption factor
Description : Desirable value of absorption factor in an absorber is (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) 0.5
Last Answer : (C) > 1
Description : Absorption accompanied with chemical reaction is exemplified by the absorption of (A) Ammonia in water (B) Benzol present in coke oven gas by wash oil (C) SO2 in alkaline solution (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (C) SO2 in alkaline solution
Description : Absorption/evolution of heat during conversion of a substance from one allotropic form to another is termed as the heat of (A) Sublimation (B) Fusion (C) Transition (D) Vaporisation
Last Answer : C) Transition
Description : Which one of the change may occur due to desertification? a) decrease in atmospheric temperature b) increase in water holding capacity of soil c) increased chances of flood d)conversion of fertile land into a desert
Last Answer : d)conversion of fertile land into a desert
Description : Separation of a mixture of two gases by absorption in the liquid solvent depends upon the difference in their (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Solubility (D) Relative volatility
Last Answer : (C) Solubility
Description : Which of the following is an undesirable characteristic for the solvent used in gas absorption? (A) Low vapor pressure (B) Low viscosity (C) High gas solubility (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : When acetone is added in a two layer mixture of methyl isobutyl ketone and water at 30°C, the acetone distributes between the two layers and the composition of the layer follows two solubility curves. For this system ... at the concentration of the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Description : Which of the following statements regarding cytokines is incorrect? A. Cytokines act directly on target cells and may potentiate the actions of one another. B. Interleukin 1 (IL-1) ... organ dysfunction syndrome because of its multiple actions and the secondary cascades that it stimulates.
Last Answer : Answer: C DISCUSSION: Cytokines are soluble peptide molecules that are synthesized and secreted by a number of cell types in response to injury, inflammation, and infection. Cytokines, which ... is thought to play a central role in the stress response, particularly in response to endotoxemia
Description : Solubility of a substance which dissolves with an increase in volume and liberation of heat will be favoured by the (A) Low pressure and high temperature (B) Low pressure and low temperature (C) High pressure and low temperature (D) High pressure and high temperature
Last Answer : (B) Low pressure and low temperature
Description : Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) condenser and absorber (d) condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier).
Last Answer : Ans: d
Description : What absorber in which efficient absorption is only possible over a very narrow band approaching 1.0 (total absorption)? A. Porous material B. Helmholtz resonator C. Panel Absorber D. Membrane absorber
Last Answer : B. Helmholtz resonator
Description : A body will behave as an “ideal black body” when it acts as: a) A perfect absorber b) A perfect radiator c) A body to have absorption power equal to one d) All of the above
Last Answer : d) All of the above
Description : In a packed absorption tower, if the equilibrium and operating lines are both straight lines, then the ratio, HETP/HTUOG __________ the absorption factor. (A) Increases with increase in (B) Is one at unity value of (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : An oxidation process is accompanied with decrease in the (A) Number of electrons (B) Oxidation number (C) Number of ions (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (A) Number of electrons
Description : Decrease in absorption of which of the following vitamins in the geriatric patient results in pernicious anemia? a) B12 Vitamin B12 requires the intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa for ... results in an inability to absorb calcium. d) B6 Vitamin B6 affects neuromuscular function.
Last Answer : a) B12 Vitamin B12 requires the intrinsic factor secreted by the gastric mucosa for absorption.
Description : The evolution of heat of solution takes place in ammonia absorption plant when (a) ammonia vapour goes into solution (b) ammonia vapour is driven out of solution (c) lithium bromide mixes with ammonia (d) weak solution mixes with strong solution
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Choke crushing (in case of a Jaw crusher) compared to free crushing (A) Results in increased capacity (B) Consumes less power (C) Consumes more power (D) Both (A) and (C)
Last Answer : (C) Consumes more power
Description : For a cold dilute feed to produce thick viscous liquor, backward feeding as compared to forward feeding results in (A) Increased economy (B) Decreased economy (C) Lower capacity (D) No effect on economy
Last Answer : (A) Increased economy
Description : Presence of H2S in raw water (to be chlorinated) results in the (A) Reduced softening capacity of zeolite (B) Increased dosage of chlorine to provide a disinfecting residual in the water (C) Easy removal of its hardness (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Increased dosage of chlorine to provide a disinfecting residual in the water
Description : The most important factor governing absorption of a drug from intact skin is: A. Molecular weight of the drug B. Site of application C. Lipid solubility of the drug D. Nature of the base used in the formulation
Last Answer : C. Lipid solubility of the drug
Description : Sparking at the brushes of a running motor could be an indication of _____________. A. normal operation B. a dirty commutator C. increased brush capacity D. water vapor absorption
Last Answer : Answer: B
Description : Catalyst is a substance, which __________ chemical reaction. (A) Increases the speed of a (B) Decreases the speed of a (C) Can either increase or decrease the speed of a (D) Alters the value of equilibrium constant in a reversible
Last Answer : (C) Can either increase or decrease the speed of a
Description : The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)
Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected
Description : In case of the decomposition of hydroiodic acid (2HI ⇌ H2 + I2), addition of H2(at equilibrium condition) will (A) Increase the partial pressure of I2 (B) Decrease the partial pressure of HI (C) Diminish the degree of dissociation of HI (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Diminish the degree of dissociation of HI
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The conversion for a gas phase reaction increases with decrease in pressure, if there is an increase in volume accompanying the reaction (B) With ... phase reaction increases with increase in pressure, if there is a decrease in volume accompanying the reaction
Last Answer : (B) With increase in temperature, the equilibrium constant increases for an exothermic reaction