Unit operation involved in the prilling of urea is

(A) Evaporation

(B) Drying

(C) Crystallisation

(D) Both (B) and (C)

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Both (B) and (C)

Related questions

Description : Prilling of urea should be accomplished (in a sprayer) just above the melting point of urea with minimum of retention time, otherwise it will result in (A) Low bulk density product (B) Biuret formation (C) Non-spherical prills (D) Substantially wet non-flowing and sticky product

Last Answer : (B) Biuret formation

Description : Separation of two or more components of a liquid solution cannot beachieved by (A) Fractional crystallisation (B) Liquid extraction (C) Absorption (D) Evaporation

Last Answer : (C) Absorption

Description : Duhring’s rule is important in solving problems on (A) Distillation (B) Crystallisation (C) Evaporation (D) Humidification

Last Answer : (C) Evaporation

Description : What is crystallisation? Where is it used? Why is this better than simple evaporation technique? -Science

Last Answer : crystallisation is a process that separates a pure solid in the form of its crystals from a solution. Crystallisation is better than evaporation because during Evaporation. Some solids decompose or some, ... charred on heating to dryness. ... In such cases, the crystallisation technique is applied.

Description : Common salt is obtained from sea water by the process of (a) sublimation (b) evaporation (c) crystallisation (d) filtration

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Explain the following unit operations: (i) Mixing (ii) Drying (iii) Evaporation (iv) Absorption.

Last Answer : i)Mixing: Mixing is carried out for producing simple mixtures, accomplishing dispersions and promoting chemical reactions. It is a process in which two separate materials such as two different ... ammonia mixture by water 2) Removal of hydrogen sulfide from naturally occurring hydrocarbon gases.

Description : In the constant rate period of the rate of drying curve for batch drying, (A) Cracks develop on the surface of the solid (B) Rate of drying decreases abruptly (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs

Description : Mechanism of moisture removal in case of freeze drying of food stuff is by (A) Evaporation (B) Sublimation (C) Dehydration (D) Adsorption

Last Answer : (B) Sublimation

Description : During the constant rate period of drying of a solid, (A) Increased air humidity decreases the rate of drying (B) Increasing the air temperature decreases the drying rate (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Surface evaporation of unbound moisture occurs

Description : Common salt is generally not produced commonly by __________ method from brine. (A) Freeze drying (B) Electrolytic (C) Solar evaporation (D) Vacuum evaporation

Last Answer : (A) Freeze drying

Description : Good quality of edible salt is obtained from brine by the process of (A) Solar evaporation (B) Vacuum evaporation (C) Freeze drying (D) Electrolysis

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum evaporation

Description : The most important application of distribution law is in (A) Evaporation (B) Liquid extraction (C) Drying (D) Distillation

Last Answer : (B) Liquid extraction

Description : Common salt is produced from sea water in India generally by the __________ method. (A) Freeze drying (B) Solar evaporation (C) Electrolytic (D) None of these

Last Answer : B) Solar evaporation

Description : In freeze- drying, water is removed from the product by a. Evaporation b. Sublimation c. Transpiration d. None of these

Last Answer : b. Sublimation

Description : Heat transfer by __________ is almost absent in case of fluidised bed drying operation. (A) Radiation (B) Conduction (C) Convection (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : A) Radiation

Description : Solvay process as compared to dual process (i.e. modified Solvay process). (A) Can use low grade brine (B) Has less corrosion problems (C) Involves higher investment in NH3 recovery units than that for crystallisation units for NH4Cl (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Brunauer, Emmet and Teller (BET) equation is used to determine the specific surface area of a porous particle but not the pore volume & the porosity of the catalyst bed. Which of the following postulates ... (except the first one) is involved in each of the evaporation process (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) There is no dynamic equilibrium between successive layer

Description : Drying operation under vacuum is carried out to (A) Dry those materials which have very high unbound moisture content (B) Reduce drying temperature (C) Increase drying temperature (D) Dry materials having high bound moisture content

Last Answer : (B) Reduce drying temperature

Description : During drying operation, it is easier to remove the __________ moisture. (A) Equilibrium (B) Critical (C) Unbound (D) Bound

Last Answer : (C) Unbound

Description : Make up water is supplied during cooling tower operation to compensate for water losses due to (A) Evaporation (B) Blowdown (C) Entrainment (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Even though bubble cap towers are very effective for humidification operation, they are not used commonly in industries, because of the (A) High evaporation losses of water (B) High pressure drop of the gas (C) Difficulty in its fabrication (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) High pressure drop of the gas

Description : A chain growth polymerisation reaction consists of three different types of reaction namely initiation reaction, propagation reaction & termination reaction. Chain growth polymerisation reaction is not involved ... Siloxane elastomers (B) Polyamides (C) Vinyl polymers (D) Urea-formaldehyde resins

Last Answer : (D) Urea-formaldehyde resins

Description : Crystallisation of polymers is an undesirable property. Crystallisation of celluloid is prevented by adding (A) Glycerol (B) Nitro cellulose (C) Camphor (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Camphor

Description : ADDUCTS' and 'CLATHRATES' are used in case of (A) Extractive distillation (B) Crystallisation (C) Absorption (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Crystallisation

Description : During crystallisation, formation of crystal can occur in __________ solution only. (A) Saturated (B) Supersaturated (C) Under-saturated (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated

Description : Crystallisation of solids from a homogeneous solution is a/an __________ process. (A) Exothermic (B) Mildly endothermic (C) Highly endothermic (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Exothermic

Description : In case of a super-cooled solution, which is on the verge of crystallisation, the free energy of the solution as compared to that of the solid is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depends on the nature of solution

Last Answer : (A) More

Description : The driving potential for the crystal growth during crystallisation is the __________ of the solution. (A) Concentration (B) Viscosity (C) Super-saturation (D) Density

Last Answer : (C) Super-saturation

Description : Concentration of hydrogen peroxide is done by (A) Crystallisation (B) Vacuum crystallisation (C) Atmospheric distillation (D) Dehydration

Last Answer : (B) Vacuum crystallisation

Description : The main aim behind cooling the digested chip at the bottom portion of the digestor by injecting cold black liquor is to (A) Avoid mechanical weakening of fibre (B) Remove lignin by way of crystallisation (C) Increase the cellulose content (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Avoid mechanical weakening of fibre

Description : One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition ofhydrated lime to the sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to (A) Adjust ... (C) Reduce the viscosity of the syrup (D) Improve the rate of crystallisation of sugar

Last Answer : (A) Adjust the pH of the syrup

Description : Consider the following processes: 1. Evaporation 2. Fractional distillation 3. Distillation 4. Filtration The process(es) involved in the refining of crude oil is/ are: (a) 3 only (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 only (d) 1 only

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Description : Advantage of continuous drying over batch drying is that the (A) Drying cost per unit weight of dried product is less (B) Product with more uniform moisture content is produced (C) Equipment size required is smaller (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : Swenson-Walker crystalliser is a __________ unit. (A) Continuous (B) Batch (C) Semi-batch (D) Cooling (adiabatic)-cum-evaporation

Last Answer : (A) Continuous

Description : The important dimensional group involved in the power requirement calculation in mixing operation is the __________ number. (A) Reynold's (B) Froude (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Description : The mechanism involved in the removal of metal in drilling operation is by (A) Compression (B) Extrusion (C) Shearing (D) Both 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) Both 'b' & 'c'

Description : Graph depicts the concentration of enzymes involved in urea synthesis in a developing tadpole. It indicates a transition from `:`

Last Answer : Graph depicts the concentration of enzymes involved in urea synthesis in a developing tadpole ... to ureotelism D. Ureotelism to reocotelism

Description : An amino acid not involved in urea cycle is (A) Arginine (B) Histidine (C) Ornithine (D) Citrulline

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which of the following pair of isomers can not be separated by fractional crystallisation or fractional distillation:

Last Answer : Which of the following pair of isomers can not be separated by fractional crystallisation or fractional ... )-lactic acid and (-) -lactic acid

Description : Crystallisation of insulin occurs in the presence of (A) Chromium (B) Copper (C) Zinc (D) Calcium

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Isoelectric point of amino acids is used for (A) Crystallisation (B) Precipitation (C) Solubility (D) Reactivity

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Cooking oil can be converted into vegetable ghee by the process of 1. hydrogenation 2. distillation 3. crystallisation 4. reduction The correct processes are: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 and 4

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Description : Camphor can easily be purified by the process of (a) Sublimation (b) Distillation (c) Crystallisation (d) Sedimentation

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Description : (2) stabilise the colloid and prevent crystallisation Explanation: Gelatine, being a colloid, has the property of preventing crystallization. In ice lollies and icecream this is demonstrated by the formation ... does not become grainy or sandy due to the slow crystallisation of lactose with time.

Last Answer : Glycol is added to aviation gasoline because it - (1) reduces evaporation of petrol (2) increases efficiency of petrol (3) prevents freezing of petrol (4) reduces consumption of petrol

Description : The concept of chemical evolution is based on (a) interaction of water, air and clay under intense heat (b) effect of solar radiation on chemicals (c) possible origin of life by combination of chemicals under suitable environmental conditions (d) crystallisation of chemicals.

Last Answer : (c) possible origin of life by combination of chemicals under suitable environmental conditions

Description : Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallisation? (a) Blue vitriol (b) Baking soda (c) Washing soda (d) Gypsum

Last Answer : (b) Baking soda

Description : Which one of the following salts does not con-tain water of crystallisation? a) Blue vitriol b) Baking soda c) Washing soda d) Gypsum

Last Answer : b) Baking soda

Description : Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallisation? a) Soda Blue vitriol b) Baking soda c) Washing d) Gypsum

Last Answer : b) Baking soda

Description : The method used for preparing tincture from the mucilaginous and gummy substances from vegetable or animal kingdom is Options: 1) Distillation 2) Sublimation 3) Maceration 4) Crystallisation

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Maceration