ADDUCTS' and 'CLATHRATES' are used in case of
(A) Extractive distillation
(B) Crystallisation
(C) Absorption
(D) None of these
Description : In case of __________ distillation, a solvent is added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture to be separated. (A) Molecular (B) Azeotropic (C) Extractive
Last Answer : (C) Extractive
Description : Solvent used in extractive distillation (A) Changes the relative volatility of the original components (B) Should be of high volatility (C) Should form azeotropes with the original components (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (A) Changes the relative volatility of the original components
Description : In extractive distillation, solvent is (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture (B) Of high volatility (C) Present in overhead stream (D) Of high viscosity to give high tray efficiency
Last Answer : (A) Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture
Description : Solvent used in extractive distillation (A) Is of low volatility (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope (C) Forms a high boiling azeotrope (D) Does not alter the relative volatility of the original components
Last Answer : (B) Forms a low boiling azeotrope
Description : Components, having widely different boiling point in a binary mixture, can be separated using __________ distillation. (A) Molecular (B) Extractive (C) Steam (D) Simple
Last Answer : (D) Simple
Description : Extraction of coffee from its seed is done by (A) Liquid-liquid extraction (B) Leaching (C) Extractive distillation (D) Steam distillation
Last Answer : (B) Leaching
Description : Rose oil is extracted from rose leaves using __________ distillation. (A) High pressure (B) Low pressure (C) Extractive (D) Steam
Last Answer : (D) Steam
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of ... Flash distillation is suitable for separating components which have very close boiling temperature
Last Answer : (A) Ponchan-Savarit method is more accurate than McCabe-Thiele method to determine the number of theoretical stages required for the separation of nonideal binary system by distillation
Description : A binary mixture of benzene and cyclohexane is separated by (A) Flash vaporisation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Ordinary distillation
Last Answer : (B) Extractive distillation
Description : Alcohol is dehydrated using __________ distillation. (A) Extractive (B) Azeotropic (C) Steam (D) Molecular
Last Answer : (B) Azeotropic
Description : Polar organic compounds are normally used as separating agents for the azeotropic and extractive distillation. Which of the following is the most important factor to be considered for the choice of the separating agent ... ? (A) Cost (B) Availability (C) Toxicity (D) Selectivity
Last Answer : (D) Selectivity
Description : Duhring's plot' is of use in (A) Extractive distillation (B) Evaporation
Last Answer : (B) Evaporation
Description : Black liquor is converted into white liquor by (A) Evaporation and burning the concentrate followed by causticisation of products (B) Multi-effect evaporation only (C) Selective liquid extraction (D) Extractive distillation
Last Answer : (A) Evaporation and burning the concentrate followed by causticisation of products
Description : Essential oils are usually obtained using (A) Steam distillation (B) Extractive distillation (C) Solvent extraction (D) Leaching
Last Answer : (D) Leaching
Description : Glycerine is recovered from lye by (A) Evaporation followed by vacuum distillation (B) Liquid extraction technique (C) Extractive distillation technique (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Evaporation followed by vacuum distillation
Description : Penicillin is separated from fermented broth by (A) Extraction with amyl or butyl acetate (B) Ternary Azeotropic distillation (C) Evaporator in calandria (D) Extractive distillation
Last Answer : (A) Extraction with amyl or butyl acetate
Description : Duhring’s rule is important in solving problems on (A) Distillation (B) Crystallisation (C) Evaporation (D) Humidification
Last Answer : (C) Evaporation
Description : Concentration of hydrogen peroxide is done by (A) Crystallisation (B) Vacuum crystallisation (C) Atmospheric distillation (D) Dehydration
Last Answer : (B) Vacuum crystallisation
Description : Which of the following pair of isomers can not be separated by fractional crystallisation or fractional distillation:
Last Answer : Which of the following pair of isomers can not be separated by fractional crystallisation or fractional ... )-lactic acid and (-) -lactic acid
Description : Cooking oil can be converted into vegetable ghee by the process of 1. hydrogenation 2. distillation 3. crystallisation 4. reduction The correct processes are: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 and 4
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Camphor can easily be purified by the process of (a) Sublimation (b) Distillation (c) Crystallisation (d) Sedimentation
Description : The method used for preparing tincture from the mucilaginous and gummy substances from vegetable or animal kingdom is Options: 1) Distillation 2) Sublimation 3) Maceration 4) Crystallisation
Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Maceration
Description : Impure camphor is purified by (1) sublimation (2) fractional crystallisation (3) fractional distillation (4) steam distillation
Last Answer : sublimation
Description : Separation of two or more components of a liquid solution cannot beachieved by (A) Fractional crystallisation (B) Liquid extraction (C) Absorption (D) Evaporation
Last Answer : (C) Absorption
Description : Steady state equimolal counter diffusion occurs in case of (A) Leaching (B) Absorption (C) Binary phase distillation (D) Liquid-liquid extraction
Last Answer : (C) Binary phase distillation
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation
Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion
Description : In case of a super-cooled solution, which is on the verge of crystallisation, the free energy of the solution as compared to that of the solid is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depends on the nature of solution
Last Answer : (A) More
Description : For which of the following unit operations, Lewis number is ofsignificance? (A) Adsorption (B) Binary distillation (C) Gas absorption (D) Humidification
Last Answer : (D) Humidification
Description : Which of the following unit operations makes use of Thiele-Geddes equation? (A) Liquid-liquid extraction (B) Solid-liquid extraction (C) Multi-component absorption with chemical reaction (D) Multi-component distillation
Last Answer : (D) Multi-component distillation
Description : Langmuir equation is associated with (A) Leaching (B) Adsorption (C) Steam distillation (D) Multi-component absorption
Last Answer : (B) Adsorption
Description : Heat sensitive materials with very high latent heat of vaporisation may be economically separated using (A) Liquid extraction (B) Distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption
Last Answer : (A) Liquid extraction
Description : The recovery of penicillin from the acidified fermentation broth is done by (A) Distillation (B) Evaporation (C) Absorption (D) Liquid extraction
Last Answer : (D) Liquid extraction
Description : In which of the following unit operations, the selectivity is an important parameter? (A) Distillation (B) Solvent extraction (C) Absorption (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Solvent extraction
Description : Acetic acid will be most economically separated from a dilute solution of acetic acid in water by (A) Solvent extraction (B) Continuous distillation (C) Evaporation (D) Absorption
Last Answer : (A) Solvent extraction
Description : Steady state equimolal counter diffusion is encountered in (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation (B) Absorption of NH3 from air by water (C) All liquid-liquid diffusion systems (D) All liquid-solid diffusion systems
Last Answer : (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation
Description : The Hatta number is important in (A) Multi-component distillation (B) Binary distillation (C) Gas absorption without chemical reaction (D) Gas absorption with chemical reaction
Last Answer : (D) Gas absorption with chemical reaction
Description : When acetone is added in a two layer mixture of methyl isobutyl ketone and water at 30°C, the acetone distributes between the two layers and the composition of the layer follows two solubility curves. For this system ... at the concentration of the plait point (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C
Description : A 'unit process' is exemplified by the (A) Distillation (B) Hydrogenation of oils (C) Absorption (D) Humidification
Last Answer : (B) Hydrogenation of oils
Description : Charcoal is 'activated' by: w) heating it in the absence of air x) heating it in steam y) destructive distillation z) absorption
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEATING IT IN STEAM
Description : Identify the correct statement with reference to the extractive metallurgy of aluminium. (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3 (B) Approximately 80% of ... is immediately vaporised (D) Anode effect sets in when the cryolite concentration goes below 40%.
Last Answer : (A) The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3
Description : Crystallisation of polymers is an undesirable property. Crystallisation of celluloid is prevented by adding (A) Glycerol (B) Nitro cellulose (C) Camphor (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Camphor
Description : Unit operation involved in the prilling of urea is (A) Evaporation (B) Drying (C) Crystallisation (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : During crystallisation, formation of crystal can occur in __________ solution only. (A) Saturated (B) Supersaturated (C) Under-saturated (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (B) Supersaturated
Description : Crystallisation of solids from a homogeneous solution is a/an __________ process. (A) Exothermic (B) Mildly endothermic (C) Highly endothermic (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Exothermic
Description : The driving potential for the crystal growth during crystallisation is the __________ of the solution. (A) Concentration (B) Viscosity (C) Super-saturation (D) Density
Last Answer : (C) Super-saturation
Description : Solvay process as compared to dual process (i.e. modified Solvay process). (A) Can use low grade brine (B) Has less corrosion problems (C) Involves higher investment in NH3 recovery units than that for crystallisation units for NH4Cl (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : The main aim behind cooling the digested chip at the bottom portion of the digestor by injecting cold black liquor is to (A) Avoid mechanical weakening of fibre (B) Remove lignin by way of crystallisation (C) Increase the cellulose content (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Avoid mechanical weakening of fibre
Description : One of the steps during refining of cane sugar consists of addition ofhydrated lime to the sugar syrup followed by carbonation of the resulting solution. The purpose of this step is to (A) Adjust ... (C) Reduce the viscosity of the syrup (D) Improve the rate of crystallisation of sugar
Last Answer : (A) Adjust the pH of the syrup
Description : How many of the given metals can be obtained by carbon reduction in their extractive metallurgy
Last Answer : How many of the given metals can be obtained by carbon reduction in their extractive metallurgy
Description : Which of the following process is used in the extractive metallurgy of magnesium ?
Last Answer : Which of the following process is used in the extractive metallurgy of magnesium ? A. ... C. Aqqueos solution electrolysis D. Therminte reducation