The equilibrium liquid composition compared to the vapor composition in case of Azeotropic mixture is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either more or less; depends on the system

The equilibrium liquid composition compared to the vapor composition

in case of Azeotropic mixture is

(A) More

(B) Less

(C) Same

(D) Either more or less; depends on the system

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Same

by

Related questions

In Azeotropic mixture, the equilibrium vapour composition is (A) More than liquid composition (B) Less than liquid composition (C) Same as liquid composition (D) Independent of pressure

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Last Answer : (C) Same as liquid composition

In case of an unsaturated mixture of gas and vapor, the percentage saturation is __________ its relative saturation. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the mixture composition

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Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the solid

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

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The number of degree of freedom for an Azeotropic mixture of ethanol and water in vapour-liquid equilibrium, is (A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0

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The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Constant pressure distillation cannot separate an Azeotropic mixture (B) Relative volatility of a binary mixture changes appreciably with the minor change in temperature (C) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at Azeotropic composition is unity (D) Flash distillation is practised on wide spread scale in petroleum refinery

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The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is (A) 1 (B) > 1 (C) 0 (D) ∞

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In case of the irreversible unimolecular type, first order reaction, the fractional conversion at any time for constant volume system as compared to variable volume system is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on other factors

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What is the number of degrees of freedom for liquid water in equilibrium with a mixture of nitrogen and water vapor? (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 3 (D) 1

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In case of __________ distillation, a solvent is added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture to be separated. (A) Molecular (B) Azeotropic (C) Extractive

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The partial pressure of each constituent present in an alloy is __________ the total vapor pressure exerted by the alloy. (A) Less than (B) Equal to (C) More than (D) Either (B) or (C); depends on the type of alloy

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The relative saturation of an unsaturated mixture of gas and vapor is independent of the (A) Nature of the vapor (B) Temperature of the mixture (C) Composition of the mixture (D) None of these

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The dew point of an unsaturated gas-vapor mixture does not depend upon the __________ of the mixture. (A) Composition (B) Temperature (C) Total pressure (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Pressure drop through plate tower as compared to that through packed tower, for the same duty will be (A) Less (B) More (C) Equal (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the packing height

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For the same terminal conditions and valve size, the pressure drop in a fully opened globe valve as compared to that in a gate valve is (A) More (B) Less (C) Equal (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the viscosity of the fluid

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In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the reacting substances as compared to that of products is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on order of reaction

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Capacity & power requirement for an air compressor working at high altitude compared to sea-level will be (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either more or less; depends on the climatic conditions

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Pick out the wrong statement (A) A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity (B) When water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure to the air with a wet bulb temperature of 60°C, then both the approach & the range would be 10°C (C) For unsaturated air-water vapor mixture at atmospheric conditions, the wet bulb temperature & adiabatic cooling lines are the same (D) Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

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If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the(A) Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vaporphase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase(B) Temperature of the liquid phase is equal to that of the vapor phase(C) Total pressure throughout the liquid phase is equal to that throughout thevapor phase(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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What is the number of degree of freedom for a system of two miscible non-reacting species in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3

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An Azeotropic mixture is a __________ mixture. (A) Binary (B) Ternary (C) Constant boiling point (D) None of these

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Entrainer used in Azeotropic distillation should (A) Form a low boiling azeotrope with one of the constituents of the mixture (B) Form a new azeotrope of low relative volatility with one of the constituents of the mixture (C) Have high latent heat of vaporisation (D) Have high viscosity to provide high tray efficiency

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Steam distillation is not recommended to be used, if the (A) Azeotropic mixture is to be separated and the final product is miscible with water (B) Liquids decompose, if distilled directly at atmospheric pressure (C) Material cannot be distilled by indirect heating even under low pressure, because of the high boiling temperature (D) Material to be distilled is thermally unstable or has the tendency to react with other components associated with it, at the boiling temperature

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When the mixture to be distilled has a very high boiling point and the product material is heat sensitive, the separation technique to be used is __________ distillation. (A) Continuous (B) Steam (C) Azeotropic (D) None of these

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Van Laar equation deals with the activity co-efficients in (A) Binary solutions (B) Ternary solutions (C) Azeotropic mixture only (D) None of these

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With the lowering of equilibrium pressure, at a given temperature, the amount of adsorbate on the adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system

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In case of a super-cooled solution, which is on the verge of crystallisation, the free energy of the solution as compared to that of the solid is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depends on the nature of solution

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At a fixed pressure, the humidity depends upon the partial pressure of vapor in the mixture. Humidity of a vapour free gas is __________ percent. (A) 100 (B) 0 (C) 50 (D) Between 0 and 100

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In case of an ideal solution, the total vapor pressure varies __________ with the composition expressed as mole fraction, (A) Inversely (B) Linearly (C) Exponentially (D) None of these

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The standard Gibbs free energy change of a reaction depends on the equilibrium (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Composition (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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Clausius-Clapeyron equation is applicable to __________ equilibrium processes. (A) Solid-vapor (B) Solid-liquid (C) Liquid-vapor (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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What is the degree of freedom for two miscible (non-reacting) substances in vapor-liquid equilibrium forming an azeotrope? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

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The reaction A (l) → R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The numbers of degrees of freedom are: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

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With lapse of time, the overhead composition of light component in case of batch distillation with constant reflux (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on system

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__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

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Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when (A) Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law (B) Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law (C) Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

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Last Answer : (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

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Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The condensing film co-efficient is about 3 times lower for vertical condenser as compared to the equivalent horizontal condenser for identical situation (B) Film co-efficient for vaporisation decreases as a result of vapor binding (C) In industrial practice, sub-cooling of condensate is required, when thecondensate is a volatile liquid and is to be transferred for storage(D) Overall heat transfer co-efficient in a heat exchanger is controlled by thevalue of the film co-efficient, which is higher

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Which of the following is Clausius-Clapeyron Equation for vaporisation of an ideal gas under the condition that the molar volume of liquid is negligible compared to that of the vapor? (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2 (B) d ln p/dt = RT2/Hvap (C) dp/dt = RT2/Hvap (D) dp/dt = Hvap/RT2

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Last Answer : (A) d ln p/dt = Hvap/RT2

The maximum adiabatic flame temperature in air as compared to that in pure oxygen is (A) Much lower (B) Much higher (C) Same (D) Either lower or higher, depends on the type of fuel

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Last Answer : (A) Much lower

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

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__________________ represents the highest pressure and highest temperature at which liquid and vapor can coexist in equilibrium.  a) Critical Point  b) Boiling Point  c) Quality Point  d) None of the above

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A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C. 2.54 kg  D. 3.16 kg Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

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Last Answer : 3.16 kg

The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase.  a. Phase Pressure  b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure  c. Specific Pressure  d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure

Description : The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase.  a. Phase Pressure  b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure  c. Specific Pressure  d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure

Last Answer : Equilibrium Vapor Pressure

Liquid "X" is at equilibrium with its vapor in a cylinder and piston apparatus. When the volume of the space above the liquid is 50 ml and the temperature 25!, the vapor pressure of "X" is 120 torr. What will the vapor pressure of "X" be when the volume above the liquid is 100 ml and the temperature 25!C? Some liquid is always present. w) 30 torr x) 60 torr y) 120 torr z) 240 torr

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 120 TORR

The critical temperature is the temperature: w) above which a substance cannot be vaporized x) at which the density is a minimum y) at which solid, liquid, and vapor are in equilibrium z) above which the substance cannot be liquified.

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ABOVE WHICH THE SUBSTANCE CANNOT BE LIQUIFIED.