Inside the distillation columns, the (A) Highest temperatures is near the feed plate (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its weight (C) Vapors are not always at their dew points (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Inside the distillation columns, the
(A) Highest temperatures is near the feed plate
(B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its weight
(C) Vapors are not always at their dew points
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its weigh
by

Related questions

In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Description : In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for ... bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

Last Answer : (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In small columns, local efficiency is larger than Murphree efficiency; in large columns local efficiency is smaller than Murphree efficiency (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s (D) The concentration and hydrodynamic boundary layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In ... layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Last Answer : (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s

Inside the distillation column, the (A) Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop (B) Liquids are not always at their bubble points (C) Pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column (D) None of these

Description : Inside the distillation column, the (A) Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop (B) Liquids are not always at their bubble points (C) Pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state, (A) Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column (B) Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum (C) The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Description : A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are ... and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Last Answer : (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Pick out the correct statement. (A) For identical gas flow rates, less pressure drop occurs through a plate tower than through a packed tower (B) Plate column can handle greater liquid loads without flooding than packed column, but the liquid hold up is more in the case of plate column (C) For the same duty, plate columns weigh less than packed columns (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) For identical gas flow rates, less pressure drop occurs through a plate tower than through a packed tower (B) Plate column can handle greater liquid loads without flooding than packed ... duty, plate columns weigh less than packed columns (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In distillation where q is defined as the moles of liquid flow in the stripping section per mole of feed introduced, for saturated liquid feed (A) q > 1 (B) q < 1 (C) q = 1 (D) q = 0

Description : In distillation where q is defined as the moles of liquid flow in the stripping section per mole of feed introduced, for saturated liquid feed (A) q > 1 (B) q < 1 (C) q = 1 (D) q = 0

Last Answer : (C) q = 1

In distillation columns, the number of bubble caps per tray primarily depends upon the (A) Allowable liquid velocity (B) Allowable gas velocity (C) Allowable gas and liquid velocities

Description : In distillation columns, the number of bubble caps per tray primarily depends upon the (A) Allowable liquid velocity (B) Allowable gas velocity (C) Allowable gas and liquid velocities

Last Answer : (C) Allowable gas and liquid velocities

__________ columns are used for liquid dispersion in a continuous gas phase. (A) Packed (B) Pulse (C) Bubble cap (D) Sieve plate

Description : __________ columns are used for liquid dispersion in a continuous gas phase. (A) Packed (B) Pulse (C) Bubble cap (D) Sieve plate

Last Answer : (A) Packed

Which one of the following devices is not used for both the absorption as well as the liquid-liquid extraction processes? (A) Packed towers(B) Plate towers(C) Spray towers(D) Wetted wall columns

Description : Which one of the following devices is not used for both the absorption as well as the liquid-liquid extraction processes? (A) Packed towers (B) Plate towers (C) Spray towers (D) Wetted wall columns

Last Answer : (D) Wetted wall columns

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given ‘L/V’ ratio (B) The extraction per unit of total height for a short packed column is more effective than for a tall column, in case of liquid-liquid extraction(C) Natural draft cooling towers are made of ferroconcrete and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom(D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given L/V' ratio (B) The extraction per unit ... and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Last Answer : (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Flooding in a distillation column is detected by a sharp (A) Increase in Murphree plate efficiency (B) Decrease in pressure drop (C) Decrease in liquid hold up in the column (D) Increase in pressure drop

Description : Flooding in a distillation column is detected by a sharp (A) Increase in Murphree plate efficiency (B) Decrease in pressure drop (C) Decrease in liquid hold up in the column (D) Increase in pressure drop

Last Answer : (D) Increase in pressure drop

For a distillation column operating at minimum reflux, the (A) Concentration of liquid and vapour leaving a plate will be same (B) Reflux ratio will be maximum (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

Description : For a distillation column operating at minimum reflux, the (A) Concentration of liquid and vapour leaving a plate will be same (B) Reflux ratio will be maximum (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

Last Answer : (C) Number of plates required will be maximum

Plate efficiency in a distillation column is reduced due to the __________ of liquid. (A) Entrainment (B) Foaming (C) Weeping & dumping (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Plate efficiency in a distillation column is reduced due to the __________ of liquid. (A) Entrainment (B) Foaming (C) Weeping & dumping (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

When the feed to a distillation column is a saturated liquid, slope of thefeed line is(A) Zero(B) Unity(C) Infinity(D) None of these

Description : When the feed to a distillation column is a saturated liquid, slope of thefeed line is (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Infinity

Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases (C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio ( ... (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

Last Answer : C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux

______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to condense.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : ______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to condense.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Saturation Temperature

On large generators, space heaters are used to ____________. A. keep the machine at ambient tmperature of the machinery space B. maintain rotor and stator winding temperatures above the dew point to prevent the formation of condensation C. prevent condensation in the lube oil D. prevent electrolysis due to condensation in the bearings

Description : On large generators, space heaters are used to ____________. A. keep the machine at ambient tmperature of the machinery space B. maintain rotor and stator winding temperatures above the dew point ... C. prevent condensation in the lube oil D. prevent electrolysis due to condensation in the bearings

Last Answer : Answer: B

The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and recondensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Description : The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and recondensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and ... is called  A. cracking  B. carbonisation  C. fractional distillation  D. full distillation

Last Answer : Answer: C

The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER

As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases

The direction of heat flow between two objects depends on - (1) Their masses (2) Their heat contents (3) Their temperatures (4) Whether they are in solid, liquid or gaseous state

Description : The direction of heat flow between two objects depends on - (1) Their masses (2) Their heat contents (3) Their temperatures (4) Whether they are in solid, liquid or gaseous state

Last Answer : (3) Their temperatures Explanation: Heat always flows from a body at higher temperature to a body at a lower temperature.

If ‘f’ is defined as above, then which of the following applies to a feed at dew point? (A) f = 1 (B) f < 1 (C) f > 1 (D) 0 < f < 1

Description : If ‘f’ is defined as above, then which of the following applies to a feed at dew point? (A) f = 1 (B) f < 1 (C) f > 1 (D) 0 < f < 1

Last Answer : (A) f = 1

Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation column has progressively increasing (A) Boiling points (B) Molecular weight (C) C/H ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Products drawn from the top to bottom of the crude oil distillation column has progressively increasing (A) Boiling points (B) Molecular weight (C) C/H ratio (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Near their critical temperatures, all gases occupy volumes __________ that of the ideal gas. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Half

Description : Near their critical temperatures, all gases occupy volumes __________ that of the ideal gas. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Half

Last Answer : (A) Less than

Which of the following processes is not an example of adsorption applied to gaseous separations? (A) Recovery of valuable solvent vapors from dilute mixture with air and other gases (B) Dehumidification of air and gas (C) Removal of objectionable odour and impurities from industrial gases (D) Decolouration of yellow glycerine

Description : Which of the following processes is not an example of adsorption applied to gaseous separations? (A) Recovery of valuable solvent vapors from dilute mixture with air and ... Removal of objectionable odour and impurities from industrial gases (D) Decolouration of yellow glycerine

Last Answer : (D) Decolouration of yellow glycerine

For condensation of pure vapors, if the heat transfer co-efficients in filmwise and drop-wise condensation are respectively hf and hd , then (A) hf = hd (B) hf > hd (C) hf < hd (D) hf could be greater or smaller than hd

Description :  For condensation of pure vapors, if the heat transfer co-efficients in filmwise and drop-wise condensation are respectively hf and hd , then (A) hf = hd (B) hf > hd (C) hf < hd (D) hf could be greater or smaller than hd

Last Answer : (C) hf < hd

The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor

Description : The film co-efficient is decreased due to the presence of non-condensing gases in the vapors. The film co-efficient of superheated vapor as compared to that of saturated vapor is (A) More (B) Less (C) Some (D) Either more or less; depends on the nature of vapor

Last Answer : (C) Some

The lowest temperature, at which a solid fuel produces enough vapors to support continuous combustion, is called (A) Fire point (B) Smoke point (C) Burning temperature (D) Kindling temperature

Description : The lowest temperature, at which a solid fuel produces enough vapors to support continuous combustion, is called (A) Fire point (B) Smoke point (C) Burning temperature (D) Kindling temperature

Last Answer : (C) Burning temperature

Which of the following same diameter columns gives lowest pressure drop per unit height? (A) Bubble-cap column (B) Sieve-plate column (C) Packed column (stacked)

Description : Which of the following same diameter columns gives lowest pressure drop per unit height? (A) Bubble-cap column (B) Sieve-plate column (C) Packed column (stacked)

Last Answer : (C) Packed column (stacked)

Which of these columns incurs the lowest pressure drop? (A) Packed column (with stacked packing) (B) Packed column (with dumped packing) (C) Bubble plate column (D) Pulse column

Description : Which of these columns incurs the lowest pressure drop? (A) Packed column (with stacked packing) (B) Packed column (with dumped packing) (C) Bubble plate column (D) Pulse column

Last Answer : (A) Packed column (with stacked packing)

In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at __________ reflux. (A) Total (B) Minimum (C) Operating (D) Maximum permissible

Description : In McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for a distillation column, the operating lines of stripping and rectifying sections coincide with the diagonal at __________ reflux. (A) Total (B) Minimum (C) Operating (D) Maximum permissible

Last Answer : (A) Total

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of ... (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column

The reason for preferring packed towers over plate towers in distillation practice is that the packed tower operation gives (A) Low pressure drop and high hold up (B) High pressure drop and low hold up (C) Low pressure drop and low hold up (D) High pressure drop and high hold up

Description : The reason for preferring packed towers over plate towers in distillation practice is that the packed tower operation gives (A) Low pressure drop and high hold up (B) High pressure drop and low hold ... C) Low pressure drop and low hold up (D) High pressure drop and high hold up

Last Answer : (C) Low pressure drop and low hold up

Can the efficiency of a plate in the distillation tower be greater than 100%? (A) Yes (B) Normally not; but is possible if infinite number of plates are put(C) Never(D) Yes; if the reflux ratio is maximum

Description : Can the efficiency of a plate in the distillation tower be greater than 100%? (A) Yes (B) Normally not; but is possible if infinite number of plates are put (C) Never (D) Yes; if the reflux ratio is maximum

Last Answer : (C) Never

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Description : The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping ... liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Last Answer : (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature

In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Description : In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (A) Viscosity of liquid is highest in first effect (B) Transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps (C) No pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

In distillation column design, the McCabe-Thiele procedure is inadequate and a Ponchan-Savarit procedure is needed, when (A) Saturated feed is not used (B) An azeotrope forms (C) The latent heat of vaporisation of the more and less volatile components are greatly different (D) A total condenser is used

Description : In distillation column design, the McCabe-Thiele procedure is inadequate and a Ponchan-Savarit procedure is needed, when (A) Saturated feed is not used (B) An azeotrope forms (C) The latent ... vaporisation of the more and less volatile components are greatly different (D) A total condenser is used

Last Answer : (D) A total condenser is used

. For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : . For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (A) Increase

In a binary distillation column, if the feed contains 40 mole % vapour, the q line will have a slope of (A) 1.5 (B) -0.6 (C) -1.5 (D) 0.6

Description : In a binary distillation column, if the feed contains 40 mole % vapour, the q line will have a slope of (A) 1.5 (B) -0.6 (C) -1.5 (D) 0.6

Last Answer : (C) -1.5

In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Cold shot operations for a dilute solution requiring large preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : In case of staged packed bed reactors carrying out exothermic reaction, use (A) High recycle for pure gas (B) Plug flow for dilute liquid requiring no large preheating of feed (C) Cold shot operations for a ... preheating to bring the stream upto the reaction temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Description : __________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (A) Dew point

__________ temperature is the steady state temperature attained by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large quantity of unsaturated gas￾vapor mixture. (A) Dry bulb (B) Wet bulb (C) Dew point (D) None of these

Description : __________ temperature is the steady state temperature attained by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large quantity of unsaturated gas￾vapor mixture. (A) Dry bulb (B) Wet bulb (C) Dew point (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Wet bulb

Steady state temperature reached by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large amount of unsaturated vapour-gas mixture is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dry-bulb (B) Wet-bulb (C) Dew point (D) Adiabatic saturation

Description : Steady state temperature reached by a small amount of liquid evaporating into a large amount of unsaturated vapour-gas mixture is called the __________ temperature. (A) Dry-bulb (B) Wet-bulb (C) Dew point (D) Adiabatic saturation

Last Answer : (B) Wet-bulb

During the absorption of HCl gas in water (to produce liquid HCl), the gas is kept above dew point to (A) Increase the rate of absorption (B) Avoid corrosion (C) Reduce the cooling water circulation rate (D) None of these

Description : During the absorption of HCl gas in water (to produce liquid HCl), the gas is kept above dew point to (A) Increase the rate of absorption (B) Avoid corrosion (C) Reduce the cooling water circulation rate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Avoid corrosion

The ratio of Murphree plate efficiency to point efficiency is always > 1 in a __________ flow model. (A) Plug (B) Perfectly mixed (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : The ratio of Murphree plate efficiency to point efficiency is always > 1 in a __________ flow model. (A) Plug (B) Perfectly mixed (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (A) Plug

Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

Description : Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate or larger amounts of data (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order (D) The ratio of volumes of plug flow reactor to that of mixed reactor is always less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate ... less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Last Answer : (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order

Have you ever suffered from vapors?

Description : Have you ever suffered from vapors?

Last Answer : Vapors are feeling faint I believe. Some people with low blood sugar get them I believe.

What is the Chemical processes that causes that causes the production of ignitable vapors from solid wood?

Description : What is the Chemical processes that causes that causes the production of ignitable vapors from solid wood?

Last Answer : Pyrolysis