In case of liquid-liquid binary diffusion, diffusivity of one constituent into another is not dependent on the (A) Temperature and pressure (B) Concentration (C) Nature of the constituents (D) None of these

In case of liquid-liquid binary diffusion, diffusivity of one constituent
into another is not dependent on the
(A) Temperature and pressure
(B) Concentration
(C) Nature of the constituents
(D) None of these
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) None of these
by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The binary diffusivity in liquids is of the order of 10 -5 cm2 /sec (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids (C) Particles movement from higher concentration to lower concentration takes place in diffusion process (D) According to Poiseuille's law, the permeability decreases with increase in temperature for flow of a gas through a given capillary

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The binary diffusivity in liquids is of the order of 10 -5 cm2 /sec (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids ( ... Poiseuille's law, the permeability decreases with increase in temperature for flow of a gas through a given capillary

Last Answer : (B) Molecular diffusion in solid is much faster than that in liquids

Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity

Description : Diffusion co-efficient generally depends upon the temperature, pressure & the nature of the components of the system. Its dimension is not the same as that of the (A) Mass transfer co-efficient (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Volumetric diffusivity

Last Answer : (A) Mass transfer co-efficient

The binary diffusivity in gases does not depend upon the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Nature of the components (D) None of these

Description : The binary diffusivity in gases does not depend upon the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Nature of the components (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

In case of gases, the binary diffusivity is proportional to (where, P = pressure). (A) P (B) 1/P (C) 1/√P (D) √P

Description : In case of gases, the binary diffusivity is proportional to (where, P = pressure). (A) P (B) 1/P (C) 1/√P (D) √P

Last Answer : (B) 1/P

In case of liquids, the binary diffusivity is proportional to (where, T = temperature) (A) T (B) √T (C) T 2 (D) 1/T

Description : In case of liquids, the binary diffusivity is proportional to (where, T = temperature) (A) T (B) √T (C) T 2 (D) 1/T

Last Answer : (A) T

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature

The mass transfer co-efficient for a solid sphere of radius 'a' dissolving in a large volume of quiescent liquid, in which ‘D’ is the diffusivity of solute, is (A) D/a (B) D/2a (C) Proportional to √D (D) Dependent on the Reynolds number

Description : The mass transfer co-efficient for a solid sphere of radius 'a' dissolving in a large volume of quiescent liquid, in which ‘D’ is the diffusivity of solute, is (A) D/a (B) D/2a (C) Proportional to √D (D) Dependent on the Reynolds number

Last Answer : (D) Dependent on the Reynolds number

Steady state equimolal counter diffusion occurs in case of (A) Leaching (B) Absorption (C) Binary phase distillation (D) Liquid-liquid extraction

Description : Steady state equimolal counter diffusion occurs in case of (A) Leaching (B) Absorption (C) Binary phase distillation (D) Liquid-liquid extraction

Last Answer : (C) Binary phase distillation

Free energy change of mixing two liquid substances is a function of the (A) Concentration of the constituents only (B) Quantities of the constituents only (C) Temperature only (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Free energy change of mixing two liquid substances is a function of the (A) Concentration of the constituents only (B) Quantities of the constituents only (C) Temperature only (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion

The diffusivity (D) in a binary gas mixture is related to the temperature (T) as (A) D ∝ T (B) D ∝ T 0.5 (C) D ∝ T 1.5 (D) D ∝ T

Description : The diffusivity (D) in a binary gas mixture is related to the temperature (T) as (A) D ∝ T (B) D ∝ T 0.5 (C) D ∝ T 1.5 (D) D ∝ T

Last Answer : (C) D ∝ T 1.5

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one (B) Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed as the ratio of the concentration gradient at wall to the overall concentration difference (C) According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(B)P - 3, Q - 2 (D) The z-component of the total mass flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The Reynolds analogy for mass transfer is given by Lewis relation and is applicable, when Schmidt number is one (B) Sherwood number for flow in pipes can be expressed ... flux of a component A in binary mixture of A and B is given by - Dab'.dCA/dz

Last Answer : (C) According to film theory for equimolar counter diffusion, the mass transfer coefficient is given by DAB(B)P - 3, Q - 2

Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when (A) Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law (B) Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law (C) Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

Description : Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatility of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of ... law (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

Last Answer : (D) Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law

Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gas￾liquid interface. (A) Unidirectional diffusion from liquid to gas phase (B) Unidirectional diffusion from gas to liquid phase (C) Either 'a' or 'b' (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Description : Binary distillation involves the mass transfer by __________ at the gas￾liquid interface. (A) Unidirectional diffusion from liquid to gas phase (B) Unidirectional diffusion from gas to liquid phase (C) Either 'a' or 'b' (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Last Answer : (D) A counter diffusion at an almost equal molar rate

Steady state equimolal counter diffusion is encountered in (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation (B) Absorption of NH3 from air by water (C) All liquid-liquid diffusion systems (D) All liquid-solid diffusion systems

Description : Steady state equimolal counter diffusion is encountered in (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation (B) Absorption of NH3 from air by water (C) All liquid-liquid diffusion systems (D) All liquid-solid diffusion systems

Last Answer : (A) Separation of a binary mixture by distillation

The Knudsen diffusivity is dependent on the (A) Molecular velocity only (B) Pore radius of the catalyst only (C) Molecular mean free path only (D) Molecular velocity and pore radius of the catalyst

Description : The Knudsen diffusivity is dependent on the (A) Molecular velocity only (B) Pore radius of the catalyst only (C) Molecular mean free path only (D) Molecular velocity and pore radius of the catalyst

Last Answer : (D) Molecular velocity and pore radius of the catalyst

As per Gilliland's equation, the diffusivity is (A) Directly proportional to 'T 1.5 ' (B) Inversely proportional to 'P' (C) Dependent on the molecular volume & molecular weight of components (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : As per Gilliland's equation, the diffusivity is (A) Directly proportional to 'T 1.5 ' (B) Inversely proportional to 'P' (C) Dependent on the molecular volume & molecular weight of components (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

The binary diffusivity in gases at atmospheric conditions is about (A) 10 -9 cm/sec (B) 10 -1 cm2 /sec (C) 10 -3 sec/cm (D) 10 -4 cm2 /sec

Description : The binary diffusivity in gases at atmospheric conditions is about (A) 10 -9 cm/sec (B) 10 -1 cm2 /sec (C) 10 -3 sec/cm (D) 10 -4 cm2 /sec

Last Answer : (B) 10 -1 cm2 /sec

The diffusivity, DAB (for component A diffusing in B) is equal to the diffusivity DBA (for component B diffusing in A) for a binary mixture of (A) Newtonian liquids (B) Non-Newtonian liquids (C) Ideal gases (D) Real gases

Description : The diffusivity, DAB (for component A diffusing in B) is equal to the diffusivity DBA (for component B diffusing in A) for a binary mixture of (A) Newtonian liquids (B) Non-Newtonian liquids (C) Ideal gases (D) Real gases

Last Answer : (C) Ideal gases

Molecular diffusivity of a liquid (A) Increases with temperature (B) Decreases with temperature (C) May increase or decrease with temperature (D) Is independent of temperature

Description : Molecular diffusivity of a liquid (A) Increases with temperature (B) Decreases with temperature (C) May increase or decrease with temperature (D) Is independent of temperature

Last Answer : (A) Increases with temperature

With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases because of the (A) Increased diffusivity (B) Decreased viscosity of liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases because of the (A) Increased diffusivity (B) Decreased viscosity of liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases due to (A) Decreased liquid viscosity (B) Increased diffusivity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : With increase in temperature, the leaching rate increases due to (A) Decreased liquid viscosity (B) Increased diffusivity (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

In case of non-ideal gases and liquids, the molal diffusivity (A) Varies inversely as the pressure (B) Varies directly as the pressure (C) Is independent of pressure (D) Is equal to the volumetric diffusivity

Description : In case of non-ideal gases and liquids, the molal diffusivity (A) Varies inversely as the pressure (B) Varies directly as the pressure (C) Is independent of pressure (D) Is equal to the volumetric diffusivity

Last Answer : (C) Is independent of pressure

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given ‘L/V’ ratio (B) The extraction per unit of total height for a short packed column is more effective than for a tall column, in case of liquid-liquid extraction(C) Natural draft cooling towers are made of ferroconcrete and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom(D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) With decrease in feed temperature, the number of plates required for binary distillation decreases for a given L/V' ratio (B) The extraction per unit ... and its cross￾section is wider at the bottom (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Last Answer : (D) Vander wall adsorption is also called chemisorption

Diffusivity in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the changes in (A) Viscosity with concentration (B) Degree of ideality of the solution (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Diffusivity in concentrated solutions differs from that in dilute solutions, because of the changes in (A) Viscosity with concentration (B) Degree of ideality of the solution (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The dimension of diffusivity is same as that of the (A) Density (B) Molal concentration (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Velocity head

Description : The dimension of diffusivity is same as that of the (A) Density (B) Molal concentration (C) Kinematic viscosity (D) Velocity head

Last Answer : (C) Kinematic viscosity

Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Description : Flash distillation is suitable for separating the constituents of a binary system, which (A) Form minimum boiling azeotrope (B) Have very wide boiling points (C) Have very close boiling points (D) Form constant boiling azeotrope

Last Answer : (B) Have very wide boiling points

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In small columns, local efficiency is larger than Murphree efficiency; in large columns local efficiency is smaller than Murphree efficiency (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s (D) The concentration and hydrodynamic boundary layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In ... layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

Last Answer : (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s

With reference to the skeletal muscle myofilaments a. actin is the major constituent of thin filaments b. myosin and tropomyosin combine to form the thick filaments c. troponin is a constituents of thin filaments d. tropomyosin prevents the interaction of actin and myosin in the resting state

Description : With reference to the skeletal muscle myofilaments a. actin is the major constituent of thin filaments b. myosin and tropomyosin combine to form the thick filaments c. troponin is a constituents of thin filaments d. tropomyosin prevents the interaction of actin and myosin in the resting state

Last Answer : actin is the major constituent of thin filaments

If the catalyst pore size is small in comparison with the mean free path, collisions with the pore wall controls the process'. The diffusivity under this condition is called 'Knudsen diffusivity', which is affected by the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : If the catalyst pore size is small in comparison with the mean free path, collisions with the pore wall controls the process'. The diffusivity under this condition is called 'Knudsen diffusivity', which is affected by the (A) Pressure (B) Temperature (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (B) Temperature

The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Description : The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PRESSURE

The equation, NA = (DAB . Pt /RTZ . PBM) (PA1 - PA2 ) is for (A) Fick's second law of diffusion (B) Steady state diffusion for stagnant case (C) Liquid M.T.C. by Higbie penetration theory (D) None of these

Description : The equation, NA = (DAB . Pt /RTZ . PBM) (PA1 - PA2 ) is for (A) Fick's second law of diffusion (B) Steady state diffusion for stagnant case (C) Liquid M.T.C. by Higbie penetration theory (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Steady state diffusion for stagnant case

Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure

Liquid diffusivity is of the order of __________ cm2 /second. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 10 -5 to 10 -6 (D) > 1

Description : Liquid diffusivity is of the order of __________ cm2 /second. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 10 -5 to 10 -6 (D) > 1

Last Answer : (C) 10 -5 to 10

The eddy diffusivity for a liquid in plug flow must be (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) ∞ (D) Between 0 and 1

Description : The eddy diffusivity for a liquid in plug flow must be (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) ∞ (D) Between 0 and 1

Last Answer : (B) 0

Ordinary diffusion process is also called __________ diffusion. (A) Pressure (B) Thermal (C) Concentration (D) Forced

Description : Ordinary diffusion process is also called __________ diffusion. (A) Pressure (B) Thermal (C) Concentration (D) Forced

Last Answer : (C) Concentration

__________ diffusion is used for separating the isotopes of methane. (A) Thermal (B) Pressure (C) Concentration (D) Force

Description : __________ diffusion is used for separating the isotopes of methane. (A) Thermal (B) Pressure (C) Concentration (D) Force

Last Answer : (A) Thermal

The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving force. and, Kp= M.T.C. for diffusion of a gas through a stagnant inert gas with pressure as driving force.) (A) Kc = Kp = Km (B) Kc = Kp /RT = Km . RT/P (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Description : Stage efficiency in a leaching process depends on the (A) Time of contact between the solid and the solution (B) Rate of diffusion of the solute through the solid and into the liquid (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Vapour pressure of the solution

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

In the passive diffusion, solute molecules cross the membrane as a result of A- concentration difference B- pressure difference C- ionic difference D- all of these

Description : In the passive diffusion, solute molecules cross the membrane as a result of A- concentration difference B- pressure difference C- ionic difference D- all of these

Last Answer : concentration difference

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, one reactant is charged batch wise, while the other reactant is fed continuously (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a batch reactor, which is exclusively used for liquid phase reactions; temperature pressure and composition may vary with time (B) In a semi-batch reactor, ... system (D) In a continuous flow reactor, both the reactants and the products flow out continuously

Last Answer : (C) In a continuous flow reactor, uniform concentration cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Description : In liquid extraction, if the selectivity is unity, then (A) Separation of the constituents is the most effective (B) No separation will occur (C) Amount of solvent required will be minimum (D) Solvent flow rate should be very low

Last Answer : (B) No separation will occur

If two pure liquid constituents are mixed in any proportion to give an ideal solution, there is no change in (A) Volume (B) Enthalpy (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : If two pure liquid constituents are mixed in any proportion to give an ideal solution, there is no change in (A) Volume (B) Enthalpy (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Analogy between mass and heat transfer is not applicable in case of (A) Same velocity profile or equal eddy diffusivities (B) Thermal or pressure mass diffusion (C) Viscous heating or chemical reaction (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Analogy between mass and heat transfer is not applicable in case of (A) Same velocity profile or equal eddy diffusivities (B) Thermal or pressure mass diffusion (C) Viscous heating or chemical reaction (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Gaseous diffusivity at atmospheric pressure is of the order of __________ cm2 /second. (A) 1 (B) 1 to 5 (C) 5 to 10 (D) > 10

Description : Gaseous diffusivity at atmospheric pressure is of the order of __________ cm2 /second. (A) 1 (B) 1 to 5 (C) 5 to 10 (D) > 10

Last Answer : (A) 1

Dimension of mass diffusivity is the same as that of (A) Kinematic viscosity (B) Dynamic viscosity (C) Surface tension (D) Pressure

Description : Dimension of mass diffusivity is the same as that of (A) Kinematic viscosity (B) Dynamic viscosity (C) Surface tension (D) Pressure

Last Answer : (A) Kinematic viscosity

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Diffusivity decreases with increase in temperature (B) Diffusivity increases with increase in molecular weight (C) Diffusivity increases with the size of the individual molecule (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Diffusivity decreases with increase in temperature (B) Diffusivity increases with increase in molecular weight (C) Diffusivity increases with the size of the individual molecule (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate of leaching increases, because the (A) Diffusivity of solute increases (B) Viscosity of solvent decreases (C) Thermal conductivity of solute increases (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Diffusivity of solute increases

The Knudsen diffusivity is proportional to (where, T = absolute temperature) (A) √T (B) T 2 (C) T (D) T 4

Description : The Knudsen diffusivity is proportional to (where, T = absolute temperature) (A) √T (B) T 2 (C) T (D) T 4

Last Answer : (A) √T

1. __________ of air does not increase with increase in temperature. (A) Density (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Viscosity (D) Thermal conductivi

Description : 1. __________ of air does not increase with increase in temperature. (A) Density (B) Thermal diffusivity (C) Viscosity (D) Thermal conductivi

Last Answer : Option A