Water has maximum density at – (1) 100°C (2) 0°C (3) 4°C (4) 273°C

Water has maximum density at – (1) 100°C (2) 0°C (3) 4°C (4) 273°C
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(3) 4°C Explanation: The maximum density of water occurs at 4 °C because at. this temperature, two opposing effects are in balance. Water is an exceptional compound that has a lower density in the solid phase than the liquid phase (i.e., ice floats on water). This is actually due to the ion nature of water in the liquid phase, which packs the molecules tightly together.
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Water has maximum density at (1) 100°C (2) 0°C (3) 4°C (4) 273°C

Description : Water has maximum density at (1) 100°C (2) 0°C (3) 4°C (4) 273°C

Last Answer : 4°C

The density of water is 1 g/cc. This is strictly valid at – (1) 0°C (2) 4°C (3) 25°C (4) 100°C

Description : The density of water is 1 g/cc. This is strictly valid at – (1) 0°C (2) 4°C (3) 25°C (4) 100°C

Last Answer : (2) 4°C Explanation: Water never has an absolute density because its density varies with temperature. Water has its maximum density of 1 g/cm3 at 4 degrees Celsius. When the temperature changes from either greater or ... 1 g/cm3. Water has the maximum density of 1 g/cm3 only when it is pure water.

The density of water is 1 g/cc. This is strictly valid at (1) 0°C (2) 4°C (3) 25°C (4) 100°C

Description : The density of water is 1 g/cc. This is strictly valid at (1) 0°C (2) 4°C (3) 25°C (4) 100°C

Last Answer :  4°C

Water has maximum density at (a) Room temperature (b) 0°C (c) 4°C (d) 100°C

Description : Water has maximum density at (a) Room temperature (b) 0°C (c) 4°C (d) 100°C

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Water has maximum density at – (1) -4°C (2) 0°C (3) 4°C (4) 100°C

Description : Water has maximum density at – (1) -4°C (2) 0°C (3) 4°C (4) 100°C

Last Answer : (3) 4°C Explanation: When cooled from room temperature liquid water becomes increasingly dense, as with other substances, but at approximately 4 °C (39 °F), pure water reaches its maximum density.

Maximum density of water exists at (a) 0°C (b) 4°C (c) 40°C (d) 100°C

Description : Maximum density of water exists at (a) 0°C (b) 4°C (c) 40°C (d) 100°C

Last Answer : (b) 4°C

0°K, is equivalent to – (1) 273°C (2) -273°C (3) 0°C (4) 100°C

Description : 0°K, is equivalent to – (1) 273°C (2) -273°C (3) 0°C (4) 100°C

Last Answer : (2) -273°C Explanation: 0 degrees Kelvin is equal to - 273.15 degrees Celsius. It is the lowest possible temperature, at which all molecules are have the least possible amount of kinetic energy.

0°K is equivalent to (1) 273°C (2) -273°C (3) 0°C (4) 100°C

Description : 0°K is equivalent to (1) 273°C (2) -273°C (3) 0°C (4) 100°C

Last Answer : (2) -273°C Explanation: 0 degrees Kelvin is equal to - 273.15 degrees Celsius. It is the lowest possible temperature, at which all molecules are have the least possible amount of kinetic energy.

0°K is equivalent to (1) 273°C (2) – 273°C (3) 0°C (4) 100°C

Description : 0°K is equivalent to (1) 273°C (2) – 273°C (3) 0°C (4) 100°C

Last Answer :  – 273°C

The kinetic energy of gas molecule is zero at (A) 0°C (B) 273°C (C) 100°C (D) -273°C

Description : The kinetic energy of gas molecule is zero at (A) 0°C (B) 273°C (C) 100°C (D) -273°C

Last Answer : D) -273°C

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of – (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Description : Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of – (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Last Answer : (1) density of the substance to the density of water Explanation: Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density (mass of the same unit volume) of a reference substance. The reference substance is nearly always water for liquids or air for gases.

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Description : Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Last Answer : density of the substance to the density of water

Water has maximum density at _____? A. 0°C B. 4°c C. 40K D. 4.8°C

Description : Water has maximum density at _____? A. 0°C B. 4°c C. 40K D. 4.8°C

Last Answer : ANSWER: B

What happens when water is cooled from 8°C to 0°C? 1. Its volume decreases uniformly, becoming minimum at 0°C. 2. Its density increases uniformly, attaining maximum value at 0°C. 3. Its volume decreases up to 4°C and then increases 4. Its density increases up to 4°C and then decreases. Which of the above answers is/are correct? (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Description : What happens when water is cooled from 8°C to 0°C? 1. Its volume decreases uniformly, becoming minimum at 0°C. 2. Its density increases uniformly, attaining maximum value at 0°C. 3. Its volume decreases up to 4°C and then increases ... is/are correct? (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 2

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

At what temperature is the density of water the maximum? (1) 2°C (2) 4°C (3) 0°C (4) 1°C

Description : At what temperature is the density of water the maximum? (1) 2°C (2) 4°C (3) 0°C (4) 1°C

Last Answer : (2) 4°C Explanation: An especially notable irregular maximum density is that of water, which reaches a density peak at 3.98 °C (39.16 °F).

Water has maximum density at------? A. 0°C B. 4°C (Answer) C. 4° K D. 4.8°C

Description : Water has maximum density at------? A. 0°C B. 4°C (Answer) C. 4° K D. 4.8°C

Last Answer : B. 4°C (Answer)

The freezing point of fresh water is - (1) 4°C (2) 3°C (3) 5°C (4) 0°C

Description : The freezing point of fresh water is - (1) 4°C (2) 3°C (3) 5°C (4) 0°C

Last Answer : (4) 0°C Explanation: The freezing point of water is the temperature at which water changes phase from a liquid to a solid. Under normal conditions, ordinary water freezes at 0°C, or 32°F. ... or if there are impurities present in the water which could cause freezing point depression to occur.

Lakes freeze in cold countries in winter, leaving the water underneath at – (1) 0°C (2) 0°F (3) 4°C (4) 4°F

Description : Lakes freeze in cold countries in winter, leaving the water underneath at – (1) 0°C (2) 0°F (3) 4°C (4) 4°F

Last Answer : (3) 4°C Explanation: Lake ice cover is seasonal and occurs where average daily temperature is below the freezing point. Once formed the lake ice thickens over the course of the winter as the temperature ... 0 (zero) degrees Celsius water at the surface and denser 4 degrees Celsius at the bottom.

The freezing point of fresh water is _______. (1) 4°C (2) 3°C (3) 5°C (4) 0°C

Description : The freezing point of fresh water is _______. (1) 4°C (2) 3°C (3) 5°C (4) 0°C

Last Answer : 0°C

Lakes freeze in cold countries in winter, leaving the water underneath at (1) 0°C (2) 0°F (3) 4°C (4) 4°F

Description : Lakes freeze in cold countries in winter, leaving the water underneath at (1) 0°C (2) 0°F (3) 4°C (4) 4°F

Last Answer : 4°C

'Cryogenics' is concerned with the generation & use of low temperature in the range of (A) 0°K to 123°K (B) 0°C to - 123°C (C) 0°C to - 273°C (D) 0°K to 273°K

Description : 'Cryogenics' is concerned with the generation & use of low temperature in the range of (A) 0°K to 123°K (B) 0°C to - 123°C (C) 0°C to - 273°C (D) 0°K to 273°K

Last Answer : Option A

When heated from 0°C to 100°C volume of a given mass of water will – (1) Increase gradually (2) Decrease gradually (3) Increase and then will decrease (4) Decrease and then will Increase

Description : When heated from 0°C to 100°C volume of a given mass of water will – (1) Increase gradually (2) Decrease gradually (3) Increase and then will decrease (4) Decrease and then will Increase

Last Answer : (4) Decrease and then will Increase Explanation: When heated from 00 to 100 C volume of a given mass of water will first decrease and then increase. If the word "ice" or "solid" is not mentioned, the word "water" means liquid water.

Water will not be vaporized if – (1) the temperature is 0°C (2) the humidity is 0% (3) the humidity is 100% (4) the temperature is 100°C

Description : Water will not be vaporized if – (1) the temperature is 0°C (2) the humidity is 0% (3) the humidity is 100% (4) the temperature is 100°C

Last Answer : (3) the humidity is 100% Explanation: If the relative humidity is 100 percent, water will not evaporate as the air is already saturated with moisture. When relative humidity approaches 100 percent, condensation can occur. The lower the relative humidity, the easier it is for moisture to evaporate.

Water will not be vapourised if (1) the temperature is 0°C (2) the humidity is 0% (3) the humidity is 100% (4) the temperature is 100°C

Description : Water will not be vapourised if (1) the temperature is 0°C (2) the humidity is 0% (3) the humidity is 100% (4) the temperature is 100°C

Last Answer : the humidity is 100% 

A standard ice point temperature corresponds to the temperature of (a) water at 0°C (b) ice at - 4°C (c) mixture of ice, water and vapour under equilibrium conditions under NTP conditions (d) mixture of ice and water Under equilibrium conditions.

Description : A standard ice point temperature corresponds to the temperature of (a) water at 0°C (b) ice at - 4°C (c) mixture of ice, water and vapour under equilibrium conditions under NTP conditions (d) mixture of ice and water Under equilibrium conditions.

Last Answer : Ans: D

The temperature of the top of a frozen lake is – 15°C. What is the temperature of the water in the lake in contact with the ice layer? (a) 0°C (b) 4°C (c) –15°C (d) –7.5°C

Description : The temperature of the top of a frozen lake is – 15°C. What is the temperature of the water in the lake in contact with the ice layer? (a) 0°C (b) 4°C (c) –15°C (d) –7.5°C

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

The freezing point of fresh water is - (1) 0°C (2) 4°C (3) 3°C (4) 5 C

Description : The freezing point of fresh water is - (1) 0°C (2) 4°C (3) 3°C (4) 5 C

Last Answer : (1) 0°C Explanation: Ocean water freezes just like freshwater, but at lower temperatures. Fresh water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit but seawater freezes at about 28.4 degrees Fahrenheit, because of the salt in it.

One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : One kilogram of water at 0°C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300° C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (A) Heat the water from 0°C to 100°C (B) Evaporate the water (C) To superheat the steam (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (B) Evaporate the water

. Radiation energy is emitted by all the substances, which are above (A) 0°K (B) 0°C (C) 100°C (D) Room temperature

Description : . Radiation energy is emitted by all the substances, which are above (A) 0°K (B) 0°C (C) 100°C (D) Room temperature

Last Answer : (A) 0°K

The density of water at 4°C is  a. 1 gm/cm³  b. 2 gm/cm³  c. 3 gm/cm³  d. 4 gm/cm³

Description : The density of water at 4°C is  a. 1 gm/cm³  b. 2 gm/cm³  c. 3 gm/cm³  d. 4 gm/cm³

Last Answer : 1 gm/cm³

Typical solvent polymerisation reaction conditions for the production of high density polythene by Zeigler process is (A) 7 kgf/cm2 and 70 °C (B) 1000 kgf/cm2 and 100°C (C) 7 kgf/cm2 and 700°C (D) 1 kgf/cm2 (gage) and 70°C

Description : Typical solvent polymerisation reaction conditions for the production of high density polythene by Zeigler process is (A) 7 kgf/cm2 and 70 °C (B) 1000 kgf/cm2 and 100°C (C) 7 kgf/cm2 and 700°C (D) 1 kgf/cm2 (gage) and 70°C

Last Answer : (A) 7 kgf/cm2 and 70 °C

Triple point of water is (A) 0°F (B) 492°R (C) 0°K (D) -273°C

Description : Triple point of water is (A) 0°F (B) 492°R (C) 0°K (D) -273°C

Last Answer : (A) 0°F

The absolute zero temperature is taken as  A. -273°C  B. 273°C  C. 237°C  D. -237°C

Description : The absolute zero temperature is taken as  A. -273°C  B. 273°C  C. 237°C  D. -237°C

Last Answer : Answer: A

The pH of water at 25°C is 7. When it is heated to 100°C, then what will be the pH of water?

Description : The pH of water at 25°C is 7. When it is heated to 100°C, then what will be the pH of water?

Last Answer : – Remains same

Steam at 100°C causes more severe burns than water at 100° C because – (1) steam has no specific heat capacity (2) steam has latent heat of vaporization (3) water has no specific heat capacity (4) water has latent heat of fusion

Description : Steam at 100°C causes more severe burns than water at 100° C because – (1) steam has no specific heat capacity (2) steam has latent heat of vaporization (3) water has no specific heat capacity (4) water has latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : (2) steam has latent heat of vaporization Explanation: It is because steam releases its latent heat as it condenses, which is substantial. The heat of vaporization of steam is over 2000 J per gram. And when it releases that it's then 100 degree water, the same as boiling water.

When water is heated from 0°C to 10°C. Its volume (1) increases (2) decreases (3) does not change (4) first decreases and then increases

Description : When water is heated from 0°C to 10°C. Its volume (1) increases (2) decreases (3) does not change (4) first decreases and then increases

Last Answer : (4) first decreases and then increases

How much mechanical work must be done to completely melt 1 gram of ice at 0°C? (1) 4.2 J (2) 80 J (3) 336 J (4) 2268 J

Description : How much mechanical work must be done to completely melt 1 gram of ice at 0°C? (1) 4.2 J (2) 80 J (3) 336 J (4) 2268 J

Last Answer : (2) 80 J Explanation: When water at 0 degree Celsius freezes, each gram of water gives off 80 calories. The temperature of the water stays at 0 degree C until every drop has frozen. When ... heat-80 calories for each gram of ice-and its temperature remains unchanged until it has completely melted.

How much mechanical work must be done to completely melt 1 gram of ice at 0°C ? (1) 4.2 J (2) 80 J (3) 336 J (4) 2268 J

Description : How much mechanical work must be done to completely melt 1 gram of ice at 0°C ? (1) 4.2 J (2) 80 J (3) 336 J (4) 2268 J

Last Answer : 80 J

Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Description : Carnot cycle efficiency is maximum when  (a) initial temperature is 0°K  (b) final temperature is 0°K  (c) difference between initial and final temperature is 0°K  (d) final temperature is 0°C  (e) initial temperature is minimum possible.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Water on heating from 1 to 4°C (A) Contracts (B) Expands (C) Has same volume (D) May contract or expand

Description : Water on heating from 1 to 4°C (A) Contracts (B) Expands (C) Has same volume (D) May contract or expand

Last Answer : (A) Contracts

Process of heating milk to 72°C about 16 seconds and then cooling it to 4°C to destroy harmful bacteria is known as?

Description : Process of heating milk to 72°C about 16 seconds and then cooling it to 4°C to destroy harmful bacteria is known as?

Last Answer : Chromatography

Chilling injury in plants occurs at a temperature: a. <4°C b. <5°C c. <8°C d. <9°C

Description : Chilling injury in plants occurs at a temperature: a.

Last Answer :

For every 4°C raise in air inlet temperature of an air compressor, the power consumption will increases by_____ a) 2% b) 1% c) 3% d) 4%

Description : For every 4°C raise in air inlet temperature of an air compressor, the power consumption will increases by_____ a) 2% b) 1% c) 3% d) 4%

Last Answer : b) 1%

steam distillation, the (A) Temperature is 100°C(B) Temperature is more than 100° C (C) Product must be immiscible with water (D) Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component

Description : steam distillation, the (A) Temperature is 100°C(B) Temperature is more than 100° C (C) Product must be immiscible with water (D) Temperature is higher than the boiling point of either component

Last Answer : (C) Product must be immiscible with water

A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The temperature at a distance 100 mm from the dipped end becomes 40°C at time, t = 200 s. The same temperature is achieved at a distance of 200 mm from the dipped end at time (A) t = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Description : A long iron rod initially at a temperature of 20°C has one end dipped in boiling water (100°C) at time, t = 0. The curved surface of the rod is insulated so that heat conduction is one dimensional in the axial direction. The ... = 283 s (B) t = 356 s (C) t = 400 s (D) t = 800 s

Last Answer : (D) t = 800 s

The boiling temperature of the water in the radiator is raised to abouta) 100°C b) 105°C c) 110° C d) 115° C

Description : The boiling temperature of the water in the radiator is raised to abouta) 100°C b) 105°C c) 110° C d) 115° C

Last Answer : c) 110° C

Determination of water content of a soil sample suspected to contain gypsum is made by drying the sample for longer period at a temperature not more than (A) 60°C (B) 80°C (C) 100°C (D) 110°C

Description : Determination of water content of a soil sample suspected to contain gypsum is made by drying the sample for longer period at a temperature not more than (A) 60°C (B) 80°C (C) 100°C (D) 110°C

Last Answer : (B) 80°C

The specific heat of saturated water vapour at 100°C is (A) ∞ (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) +ve

Description : The specific heat of saturated water vapour at 100°C is (A) ∞ (B) -ve (C) 0 (D) +ve

Last Answer : B) -ve

Which of the following is not a reversible process? (A) Expansion of an ideal gas against constant pressure (B) Atmospheric pressure vaporisation of water at 100°C (C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C (D) None of these

Description : Which of the following is not a reversible process? (A) Expansion of an ideal gas against constant pressure (B) Atmospheric pressure vaporisation of water at 100°C (C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C (D) None of these

Last Answer : C) Solution of NaCl in water at 50°C

DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3’ and C-5’ (C) Different from RNA since in the latter the internucleotide linkages are between C-2’ and C-5’ (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Description : DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3 ... linkages are between C-2' and C-5' (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Last Answer : Answer : B