Th effect or response produced by two or more chemicals are less than the sum of the effects or response that the chemical would produce individually is known as - (1) Antagonism (2) Independent (3) Additive (4) Synergism

Th effect or response produced by two or more chemicals are less than the sum of the effects or response that the chemical would produce individually is known as - (1) Antagonism (2) Independent (3) Additive (4) Synergism
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(1) Antagonism Explanation: Synergy is the interaction of multiple elements in a system to produce an effect different from or greater than the sum of their individual effects. On the other hand, antagonism is the combined action of two or more substances to produce an effect less than the sum of their individual effects.
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The effect or response produced by two or more chemicals are less than the sum of the effects or response that the chemical would produce individually is known as (1) Antagonism (2) Independent (3) Additive (4) Synergism

Description : The effect or response produced by two or more chemicals are less than the sum of the effects or response that the chemical would produce individually is known as (1) Antagonism (2) Independent (3) Additive (4) Synergism

Last Answer : Antagonism

Eposure to mixtures of chemicals are greater than expected on the basis of effects of expo-sure to each chemical individually. This is known as – (1) Additives (2) Antagonism (3) Synergism (4) Independent

Description : Eposure to mixtures of chemicals are greater than expected on the basis of effects of expo-sure to each chemical individually. This is known as – (1) Additives (2) Antagonism (3) Synergism (4) Independent

Last Answer : (3) Synergism Explanation: When the toxic effect of the mixture is greater than that expected for the sum of individual constituent doses, which is that effects of combined doses are more- ... less than that expected under the dose additivity assumption, the interactions are said to be antagonistic.

Exposure to mixtures of chemicals are greater than expected on the basis of effects of exposure to each chemical individually. This is known as (1) Additives (2) Antagonism (3) Synergism (4) Independent

Description : Exposure to mixtures of chemicals are greater than expected on the basis of effects of exposure to each chemical individually. This is known as (1) Additives (2) Antagonism (3) Synergism (4) Independent

Last Answer : Synergism

If the effect of combination of two drugs is equal to the sum of their individual effects, the two drugs are exhibiting: A. Potentiation B. Synergism C. Cross tolerance D. Antagonism

Description : If the effect of combination of two drugs is equal to the sum of their individual effects, the two drugs are exhibiting: A. Potentiation B. Synergism C. Cross tolerance D. Antagonism

Last Answer : B. Synergism

If the effect of combination of two drugs is equal to the sum of their individual effects, the two drugs are exhibiting: A. Potentiation B. Synergism C. Cross tolerance D. Antagonism

Description : If the effect of combination of two drugs is equal to the sum of their individual effects, the two drugs are exhibiting: A. Potentiation B. Synergism C. Cross tolerance D. Antagonism

Last Answer : B. Synergism

Which of the following terms best describes the antagonism of leukotriene’s bronchoconstrictor effect (mediated at leukotriene receptors) by terbutaline (acting a adrenoceptors) in a patient with asthma? (a) Pharmacologic antagonist (b) Partial agonist (c) Physiologic antagonist (d) Chemical antagonist (e) Noncompetitive antagonist

Description : Which of the following terms best describes the antagonism of leukotriene's bronchoconstrictor effect (mediated at leukotriene receptors) by terbutaline (acting a adrenoceptors) in a patient with ... ) Partial agonist (c) Physiologic antagonist (d) Chemical antagonist (e) Noncompetitive antagonist

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the endocrine system? (a) Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amounts that act as intercellular messenger are known as hormones. (b) Releasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by the pituitary gland. (c) Adenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus. (d) Organs in the body like gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones.

Description : Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the endocrine system? (a) Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amounts that act as intercellular messenger are known as ... in the body like gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones.

Last Answer : (a) Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amounts that act as intercellular messenger are known as hormones.

‘Drug efficacy’ refers to: A. The range of diseases in which the drug is beneficial B. The maximal intensity of response that can be produced by the drug C. The dose of the drug needed to produce half maximal effect D. The dose of the drug needed to produce therapeutic effect

Description : ‘Drug efficacy’ refers to: A. The range of diseases in which the drug is beneficial B. The maximal intensity of response that can be produced by the drug C. The dose of the drug needed to produce half maximal effect D. The dose of the drug needed to produce therapeutic effect

Last Answer : B. The maximal intensity of response that can be produced by the drug

‘Drug efficacy’ refers to: A. The range of diseases in which the drug is beneficial B. The maximal intensity of response that can be produced by the drug C. The dose of the drug needed to produce half maximal effect D. The dose of the drug needed to produce therapeutic effect

Description : ‘Drug efficacy’ refers to: A. The range of diseases in which the drug is beneficial B. The maximal intensity of response that can be produced by the drug C. The dose of the drug needed to produce half maximal effect D. The dose of the drug needed to produce therapeutic effect

Last Answer : B. The maximal intensity of response that can be produced by the drug

Beneficial effects of β-adrenoceptor blockers in CHF include the following except: A. Antagonism of ventricular wall stress enhancing action of sympathetic overactivity B. Antagonism of vasoconstriction due to sympathetic overactivity C. Prevention of pathological remodeling of ventricular myocardium D. Prevention of dangerous cardiac arrhythmias

Description : Beneficial effects of β-adrenoceptor blockers in CHF include the following except: A. Antagonism of ventricular wall stress enhancing action of sympathetic overactivity B. Antagonism ... Prevention of pathological remodeling of ventricular myocardium D. Prevention of dangerous cardiac arrhythmias

Last Answer : B. Antagonism of vasoconstriction due to sympathetic overactivity

The antagonism between adrenaline and histamine is called ‘physiological antagonism’ because: A. Both are physiologically present in the body B. They act on physiological receptors C. Both affect many physiological processes D. They have opposite physiological effects

Description : The antagonism between adrenaline and histamine is called ‘physiological antagonism’ because: A. Both are physiologically present in the body B. They act on physiological receptors C. Both affect many physiological processes D. They have opposite physiological effects

Last Answer : D. They have opposite physiological effects

The antagonism between adrenaline and histamine is called ‘physiological antagonism’ because: A. Both are physiologically present in the body B. They act on physiological receptors C. Both affect many physiological processes D. They have opposite physiological effects

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Last Answer : D. They have opposite physiological effects

Presence of sodium tripolyphosphate (an additive) in synthetic detergent (A) Facilitates its use even in hard water (by sequestering the water￾hardening Ca & Mg ions) (B) Inhibits its corrosive effects (C) Does not allow redeposition of dirt on the cleaned surface (D) None of thes

Description : Presence of sodium tripolyphosphate (an additive) in synthetic detergent (A) Facilitates its use even in hard water (by sequestering the water￾hardening Ca & Mg ions) (B) Inhibits its corrosive effects (C) Does not allow redeposition of dirt on the cleaned surface (D) None of thes

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The posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups is likely to control for which of the following threats to internal validity: a. History b. Differential selection c. additive and interactive effects d. differential attrition

Description : The posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups is likely to control for which of the following threats to internal validity: a. History b. Differential selection c. additive and interactive effects d. differential attrition

Last Answer : a. History

The antidotal action of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is based on: A. Physical antagonism B. Chemical antagonism C. Physiological antagonism D. Noncompetitive antagonism

Description : The antidotal action of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is based on: A. Physical antagonism B. Chemical antagonism C. Physiological antagonism D. Noncompetitive antagonism

Last Answer : B. Chemical antagonism

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Description : The antidotal action of sodium nitrite in cyanide poisoning is based on: A. Physical antagonism B. Chemical antagonism C. Physiological antagonism D. Noncompetitive antagonism

Last Answer : B. Chemical antagonism

Which of the following are examples of appropriate applications of additive manufacturing inthe actual production of parts and products? a.Castings made in small quantities b.Plastic parts in small batch sizes c.Mass-produced metal parts d.Special textile products

Description : Which of the following are examples of appropriate applications of additive manufacturing inthe actual production of parts and products? a.Castings made in small quantities b.Plastic parts in small batch sizes c.Mass-produced metal parts d.Special textile products

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Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), a high octane (octane no. = 115) gasoline blending component is produced by the simple additive reaction of isobutylene with (A) Methyl alcohol (B) Ethyl alcohol (C) Methane (D) Ethane

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The concept of chemical evolution is based on (a) interaction of water, air and clay under intense heat (b) effect of solar radiation on chemicals (c) possible origin of life by combination of chemicals under suitable environmental conditions (d) crystallisation of chemicals.

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Description : synergism is like a ________ in your bloodstream. -General Knowledge

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Description : When a virus enters a cell but does not replicate immediately, the situation is Called A.lysogeny B.fermentation C.symbiosis D.synergism

Last Answer : A.lysogeny

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Description : When a virus enters a cell but does not replicate immediately, the situation is Called A.lysogeny B.fermentation C.symbiosis D.synergism

Last Answer : A.lysogeny

Select the drug combination which does not exhibit supraadditive synergism: A. Nalidixic acid + Nitrofurantoin B. Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid C. Pyrimethamine + Sulfadoxine D. Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim

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Last Answer : A. Nalidixic acid + Nitrofurantoin

The neurohormonal arm of the stress response is well defined. Less is known about the inflammatory arm mediated primarily by cytokines. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this arm of the surgical stress response? a. Cytokines primarily work locally via direct cell-to-cell communication b. Cytokines are never detectable in the systemic bloodstream c. Cytokines are produced only by immune cells attracted to the site of injury d. Cytokine release may stimulate the release of other cytokines leading to an important cascade of events

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The non-nutrient chemicals which acts as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts are known as

Description : The non-nutrient chemicals which acts as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts are known as

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Trade-offs between competing effects are necessary for high speed response. Which competing effect (fast transit time, low capacitance, or high quantum efficiency) requires a thin active area?

Description : Trade-offs between competing effects are necessary for high speed response. Which competing effect (fast transit time, low capacitance, or high quantum efficiency) requires a thin active area?

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Choose the correct statement about topical NSAID preparations: A. They produce high drug levels in the blood by avoiding hepatic first pass metabolism B. They produce high drug levels in the subjacent muscle and joint tissues upto a depth/distance of 10 cm from the site of application C. They elicit symptomatic relief in soft tissue rheumatism mainly by a strong placebo effect D. Interindividual variability in clinical response to these preparations is minimal

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Last Answer : C. They elicit symptomatic relief in soft tissue rheumatism mainly by a strong placebo effect

Each side of an equilateral triand 12 is \( 24 cm \) the mid - point of its sides are joined to form another tranpla this brress is doins centinuously infinite46. The perimeter of 7 th triangle is \( ( \) in \( cm ) \)a) \( \frac{3}{4} \)b) \( \frac{5}{8} \)c) \( \frac{9}{8} \)d) \( \frac{7}{8} \)47. The sum of perimeter of all triangle is (in \( cm \) )a) 144b) 625c) 400d) 16948. The area of all the triangle is (in sq cm)a) 576b) \( 144 \sqrt{3} \)c) \( 169 \sqrt{3} \)d) \( 192 \sqrt{3} \)49. The sum of perimeter of first 6 triangle is (in \( cm \) )a) 120b) \( \frac{567}{4} \)c) \( \frac{569}{4} \)d) 14450. The side of the 5th triangle is (in \( cm \) )a) 6b) \( 1.5 \)c) \( 0.75 \)d) 3

Description : Each side of an equilateral triand 12 is \( 24 cm \) the mid - point of its sides are joined to form another tranpla this brress is doins centinuously infinite46. The perimeter of 7 th triangle is \( ( \) in \( cm ) \)a) \( \ ... of the 5th triangle is (in \( cm \) )a) 6b) \( 1.5 \)c) \( 0.75 \)d) 3

Last Answer : Each side of an equilateral triand 12 is \( 24 cm \) the mid - point of its sides are joined to form another tranpla ... ( 1.5 \) c) \( 0.75 \) d) 3

What is additive reaction ?

Description : What is additive reaction ?

Last Answer : A reaction in which a new compound is formed by direct or direct connection of two substances is called a reaction reaction. It is a characteristic reaction of bonded compounds.

Secondary metabolites such as nicotine, strychnine and caffeine are produced by plants for their (a) nutritive value (b) growth response (c) defence action (d) effect on reproduction

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What action has been taken to reduce effects of toxic chemicals?

Description : What action has been taken to reduce effects of toxic chemicals?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

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Description : The ability of Vibrio fischerito produce bioluminescence chemicals only when  a certain population density has been reached is an example of A.Liebig's law of the minimum B.Shelford's law of tolerance C.quorum sensing D.Heisenberg's principle of uncertainty

Last Answer : C.quorum sensing

In an experimental research study, the primary goal is to isolate and identify the effect produced by the ____. a. Dependent variable b. Extraneous variable c. Independent variable d. Confounding variable

Description : In an experimental research study, the primary goal is to isolate and identify the effect produced by the ____. a. Dependent variable b. Extraneous variable c. Independent variable d. Confounding variable

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Description : The sum of masses of two nuclei produced in nuclear fission compared to the mass of original nucleus is (A) Less (B) More (C) Same (D) Much more

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When selling a series of books online, is it more profitable to sell them individually or as a set?

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Assertion (A): Hydrostatic lubrication is more advantageous when compared to hydrodynamic lubrication during starting and stopping the journal in its bearing. Reason (R): In hydrodynamic lubrication, the fluid film pressure is generated by the rotation of the journal. [IES-1998] (a) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A (b) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is true but R is false (d) A is false but R is true

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Which type of processing syste Which type of processing system tends to produce th m tends to produce the most product variety? e most product variety? a)Assembly b)Job shop c)Batch d)Continuous

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Last Answer : C. Used alone, its effective doses produce intolerable side effect

Which of the following shows biological antagonism or allelopathy?

Description : Which of the following shows biological antagonism or allelopathy?

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Which type of antimicrobial drug combination is most likely to exhibit antagonism ? (a) Bactericidal + Bactericidal (b) Bactericidal + Bacteriostatic for a highly sensitive organism (c) Bactericidal + Bacteriostatic for a marginally sensitive organism (d) Bacteriostatic + Bacteriostatic

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