CSF leak?

1 Answer

Answer :

DefinitionA CSF leak is an escape of the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.Alternative NamesIntracranial hypotensionCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe dura is the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord and contains the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF can leak from any hole or tear in the dura.Causes of a tear in the dura include:Certain head, brain, or spinal surgeriesHead injuryPlacement of tubes for epidural anesthesia or pain medicationsSpinal tap (lumbar puncture)Sometimes there is no cause.SymptomsSymptoms may include:A headache that is worse when you sit up and improves when you lay downDrainage from the ear (rarely)Runny noseSigns and testsDiagnosis is usually based on your history of injury, surgery, or lumbar puncture.Tests may include:Injection of a rad

Related questions

Description : The nurse assesses the dressing of a patient with a basal skull fracture and sees the halo sign - a blood stain surrounded by a yellowish stain. The nurse knows that this sign a) is highly ... following a basal skull fracture. The halo sign is highly suggestive of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak.

Last Answer : a) is highly suggestive of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. The halo sign - a blood stain surrounded by a yellowish stain is highly suggestive of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak.

Description : Does anyone know about the GM-CSF protein?

Last Answer : Does anyone know about the GM-CSF protein? Yes, it is an internal hormonal stimulant for white blood cells. Is this something you can increase in your body through food? No I've read that having ... that even comes from food No so thought I'd ask you brain boxes here Wikipedia is your friend

Description : Why does CSF appears to be dark in T1 and white in T2?

Last Answer : I think that it is because the two types of MRI detirmine to color differently. T1 determines color based on spin-lattice relaxation time, while T2 determine color based on spin-spin relation time. Both ... dark. Since cerebrospinal fluid is mostly water, it shows up dark in T1 and light in T2.

Description : `XeF_(6)` on reaction with CsF gives:

Last Answer : `XeF_(6)` on reaction with CsF gives: A. `Cs[XeF_(7)]` B. `[XeF_(4)][CsF_(3)]` C. `XeF_(8)` D. `[XeF_(5)] [CsF_(2)]`

Description : What is the name for CsF?

Last Answer : The formula name for the element CsF is Caesium fluoride.

Description : Would not be found in the analysis of cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid?

Last Answer : wwe

Description : Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) collection?

Last Answer : DefinitionCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collection is a test to look at the fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid acts as a cushion, protecting the brain and spine from injury. ... . Sometimes the test is done with the person sitting up, but bent forward.After the b

Description : CSF analysis?

Last Answer : DefinitionCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is a group of laboratory tests that measure proteins, sugar (glucose), and other chemicals in the fluid that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal ... sent to the laboratory for evaluation.How to prepare for the testSee: Lumbar punctureHow the

Description : CSF-VDRL test?

Last Answer : DefinitionThe CSF-VDRL test is used to diagnose neurosyphilis. This test looks for antibodies called reagins, which are sometimes produced by the body in reaction to the syphilis-causing bacteria.See also: ... minutes.Why the test is performedThe CSF-VDRL test is used to diagnose syphilis in the b

Description : CSF smear?

Last Answer : DefinitionA cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) smear is a microscopic examination of the clear fluid that moves in the space surrounding the spinal cord and brain. CSF protects the brain and spinal cord from injury ... a Gram stain, may be done to check for bacteria.How to prepare for the testFor information

Description : CSF glucose test?

Last Answer : DefinitionA CSF glucose test measures the amount of sugar (glucose) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF is a clear fluid that flows in the space surrounding the spinal cord and brain.See also:Glucose ... , such as a shunt or ventricular drainAfter the sample is taken, it is sent to a laboratory

Description : CSF oligoclonal banding?

Last Answer : DefinitionCSF oligoclonal banding is a test to look for inflammation-related proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the clear fluid that flows in the space surrounding the spinal cord ... recommended in some cases. They include:Cisternal punctureVentricular punctureRemoval of CSF from a tube t

Description : CSF total protein?

Last Answer : DefinitionCSF total protein is a test to determine the amount of protein in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF is a clear fluid that circulates in the space surrounding the spinal cord. An abnormal ... shunt or ventricular drain.After the sample is taken, it is sent to a laboratory for evaluation

Description : CSF cell count?

Last Answer : DefinitionA CSF cell count is a test to measure the number of red and white blood cells that are in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF is a clear fluid that circulates in the space ... laboratory for evaluation.How to prepare for the testSee: Lumbar punctureHow the test will feelSee: Lumbar punct

Description : Of the following highest concentration of calcium is seen in (A) Blood (B) CSF (C) Muscle (D) Nerve

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : An extracellular fluid having a higher concentration of chloride than serum is (A) Bile (B) Sweat (C) CSF (D) Pancreatic juice

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : What drug is used to prevent embolism in the lung and during myocardial infarction? (a) Alteplase (b) Human growth hormone (c) Granulocyte–macrophage colony – stimulating factor (GM–CSF) (d) EPOGEN (EPO) (e) None of the above

Last Answer : Ans: A

Description : Which out of the following antibiotics penetrates blood-CSF barrier the best (a) Erythromycin (b) Gentamicin (c) Tetracycline (d) Chloramphenicol

Last Answer : Ans: D

Description : What is the advantage of Cerebro Spinal Fluid (CSF) to brain and spinal cord?

Last Answer : a) CSF protects the brain and spinal cord from injuries b) It supplies nutrients to the nervous system.

Description : The following have a lower concentration in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than plasma: a. glucose b. sodium c. potassium d. magnesium

Last Answer : magnesium

Description : Lysozyme is present in A- sweat B- Cerebro spinal fluid (CSF) C- Urine D- Saliva

Last Answer : Saliva

Description : Biological response modifiers like GM-CSF are used in conjunction with anticancer drugs for the following purpose(s): A. To enhance antitumour activity of the drug B. To prevent hypersensitivity reactions to ... . To hasten recovery from drug induced myelosuppression D. Both A' and C' are correct

Last Answer : C. To hasten recovery from drug induced myelosuppressio

Description : Choose the correct statement about rifampin: A. It is the most active drug on slow growing tubercle bacilli B. Its antitubercular efficacy is lower than that of isoniazid C. It is active against many atypical mycobacteria D. It does not effectively cross blood-CSF barrier

Last Answer : C. It is active against many atypical mycobacteria

Description : The following antibiotic penetrates blood-CSF barrier the best: A. Erythromycin B. Gentamicin C. Tetracycline D. Chloramphenicol

Last Answer : D. Chloramphenicol

Description : Ceftriaxone has all the following attributes except: A. It has a long plasma half life of 8 hours B. It can cause bleeding by prolonging prothrombin time C. It has attained high cure rates in multiresistant typhoid infection D. It penetrates CSF poorly and therefore not effective in meningitis

Last Answer : D. It penetrates CSF poorly and therefore not effective in meningitis

Description : he dominant pharmacokinetic feature of penicillin G is: A. It is equally distributed extra- and intracellularly B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules C. It has low oral bioavailability ... pass metabolism in liver D. It does not cross blood-CSF barrier even when meninges are inflamed

Last Answer : B. It is rapidly secreted by proximal renal tubules

Description : Which of the following four compounds would have t most ionic bond? w) CH4 x) LiF y) CsF z) N2

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CsF

Description : Do I have a roof leak and can I test with this meter?

Last Answer : No meter is used. Any roofer or inspector climbs into the attic and looks for water stains on the underside of the roof to determine if there is a leak and where it is.

Description : If you try to search Spontaneous Cerebro-Spinal Fluid Leak" how do you search it?

Last Answer : Searching on “spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak” brought up several valid results for me.

Description : I want to claim water damage from a leak in my house. I've heard this is a red flag for ever selling your house. Is this true?

Last Answer : answer:It does have to get disclosed. even if it is fully repaired, etc., it has to be disclosed. It’s only an issue when buyers can be picky. In Northern California right now it would be ignored as long as the dry rot inspection cleared with no concerns.

Description : What would make an acrylic fish tank leak intermittently?

Last Answer : answer:I think you probably have a micro-fracture. I found a forum that talks about that; http://www.reefcentral.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1920273 Maybe a coat of clear non-toxic ... univ&tbm=shop&tbo=u&sa=X&ei=3FMwUsS4KOjF2AWXyYAQ&ved=0CDoQsxg&biw=1920&bih=977 That's all I got. I hope it helps?

Description : What makes a glass coffee pot with attached lid leak when you pour it?

Last Answer : answer:Well, since water finds its own level, there is clearly a leak somewhere. A crack doesn’t have to be very wide to allow fluid to leak through. If you don’t want to spend any more energy on the mystery, throw the pot out and buy a new one. A hinged lid can be slightly bent.

Description : Power steering hose leak dangerous?

Last Answer : I am not a fan of having flammable liquid spraying under my hood where it may hit metal that is hot enough to sear a steak. It may smoke now, but there is a definite non-zero chance of it ... the hood right now and end the suspense. Hoses are a cheap fix anyways, probably cheaper than stop-leak.

Description : Photographers: I didn't put a frame inside my Diana F+. Will there be a ton of light leak inside the camera?

Last Answer : You can see the frames in this video on YouTube.

Description : Can I mix normal power steering fluid with the lucas power steering stop leak?

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Description : What's up with glass beverage dispensers leaking? Do they all leak or is there something I needed to do to prevent it?

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Description : Neighbor's daughter secret exposed, do you keep it or leak it?

Last Answer : answer:I'd never go to a strip club, yet alone sit through three acts, but if I were the subject laid out in your scenario, I'd mind my own business. You don't know the back story of the other ... not tell because I wouldn't want my neighbors to know I frequent strip clubs, so that's a muted bonus.

Description : Why does Kenmore Coldspot fridge Leak?

Last Answer : Check the connections. You probably have a loose connection that is not sealed properly. Where the water line coming into the ice maker connects to the ice maker would be my guess.

Description : Can you help me engineer this leak detection system for organic solvents?

Last Answer : answer:I'm sorry that I may not be qualified to answer this question, but these are my ideas. If argon is what will be leaking, you could have some sort of argon detector, and some sort of ... when there are no leaks. Any drop in pressure would signal a leak. Look up pressure decay leak detection.

Description : Could a virus leak from virtualbox into my real OS?

Last Answer : answer:Are you on the internet with that machine? It is possible for the virus on a dual boot or virtual machine to cross over.

Description : Does anyone know how to fix a leak you can't find!

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Last Answer : answer:I don't think I would wait to find out. I think insurance should cover fixing the damage. If black mold gets in-well, you probably already know how bad that is. I would think it could arrive in a few ... go clean it out. I don't know what kind of mold it is, but it goes when I clean it.

Description : Is there currently any greater problem in the world than figuring out how to plug the BP oil leak?

Last Answer : Oh, over harvesting of all major fish stocks, causing a crash. Global warming causing polar ice melt and rising water levels. The destruction of fresh water reservoirs. A crash in food production from the use of monoculture. The list goes on and on and on and on….

Description : Could the threat of criminal action against BP dis-incentiveize them from stopping the leak?

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Description : Should we Nuke the oil leak in the gulf?

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Description : I have a leak in a copper pipe. Is there any easy fix for this?

Last Answer : Insert Billy Mays voice: “MIGHTY PUTTY!”

Description : What if someone linked to a leak of a song and then the artist who made the track?

Last Answer : He’d probably be pissed and might even get his attorney involved? Maybe?

Description : Is there a decent cheap pen that won't leak when upside down?

Last Answer : get a pen with a cap?

Description : Are there any extremely robust, leak-resistant on-faucet water purifiers?

Last Answer : Try filtering at an earlier spot like under the sink filters. They are more pricy but work well

Description : why does my 40 yr. old elm tree leak moisture

Last Answer : Need Answer