Why only small amount of enzyme is needed to catalyst a reaction involving many molecules?

Why only small amount of enzyme is needed to catalyst a reaction involving many molecules?
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Pick out the correct statement. (A) A lower temperature favours the reaction of lower activation energy (B) The dispersion number for a reactor/vessel is uL/D (C) The rate controlling step in a reaction involving many steps is the fastest step (D) Pore volume and porosity of a catalyst is measured by Brunauer￾Emmett-Teller (BET) technique

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A lower temperature favours the reaction of lower activation energy (B) The dispersion number for a reactor/vessel is uL/D (C) The rate controlling step in ... step (D) Pore volume and porosity of a catalyst is measured by Brunauer￾Emmett-Teller (BET) technique

Last Answer : (A) A lower temperature favours the reaction of lower activation energy

Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly efficient catalyst for one or more chemical reactions in a living system. C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction (B) A relatively small amount of catalyst can cause the conversion of large amount of reactants which does not mean that catalyst concentration is important (C) The catalyst does not form an intermediate complex with the reactant (D) The surface of the catalyst does not play an important role during reaction

Description : For a heterogeneous catalytic reaction (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction (B) A relatively small amount of catalyst ... with the reactant (D) The surface of the catalyst does not play an important role during reaction

Last Answer : (A) Free energy of activation is lowered in the presence of catalyst, which remains unchanged at the end of reaction

A catalyst (A) Initiates a reaction (B) Lowers the activation energy of reacting molecules (C) Is capable of reacting with any one of the reactants (D) Cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of a chemical reaction

Description : A catalyst (A) Initiates a reaction (B) Lowers the activation energy of reacting molecules (C) Is capable of reacting with any one of the reactants (D) Cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Is capable of reacting with any one of the reactants

Rate of a chemical reaction is not influenced by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactants concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is not influenced by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactants concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

Last Answer : (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in a reaction

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants (B) A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules (D) A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants (B) A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of ... molecules (D) A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules

Rate of a chemical reaction is not affected by the (A) Catalyst(B) Temperature (C) Reactant’s concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

Description : Rate of a chemical reaction is not affected by the (A) Catalyst (B) Temperature (C) Reactant’s concentration (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

Last Answer : (D) Number of molecules of reactants taking part in the reaction

What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the chain reaction. (b) It functions by destabilizing the carbocationic intermediate and thereby increases the rate of H+ loss. (c) It serves as a Lewis base catalyst by reacting with Cl2 to generate chloride ions. (d) It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Assertion :- Zeolite is shape selective catalyst. Reason :- Size of the pores of the catalyst are such that they can trap only selective molecules.

Description : Assertion :- Zeolite is shape selective catalyst. Reason :- Size of the pores of the catalyst are such that they can trap only selective molecules.

Last Answer : Assertion :- Zeolite is shape selective catalyst. Reason :- Size of the pores of the catalyst are such ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

Catalyst carriers (A) Have very high selectivity (B) Increase the activity of a catalyst (C) Provide large surface area with a small amount of active material (D) Inhibit catalyst poisoning

Description : Catalyst carriers (A) Have very high selectivity (B) Increase the activity of a catalyst (C) Provide large surface area with a small amount of active material (D) Inhibit catalyst poisoning

Last Answer : (C) Provide large surface area with a small amount of active material

A metabolic pathways is a (A) Route taken by chemicals (B) Sequence of enzyme facilitated chemical reactions (C) Route taken by an enzyme from one reaction to another (D) Sequence of origin of organic molecules

Description : A metabolic pathways is a (A) Route taken by chemicals (B) Sequence of enzyme facilitated chemical reactions (C) Route taken by an enzyme from one reaction to another (D) Sequence of origin of organic molecules

Last Answer : Answer : B

When [s] is equal to Km, which of the following conditions exist? (A) Half the enzyme molecules are bound to substrate (B) The velocity of the reaction is equal to Vmax (C) The velocity of the reaction is independent of substrate concentration (D) Enzyme is completely saturated with substrate

Description : When [s] is equal to Km, which of the following conditions exist? (A) Half the enzyme molecules are bound to substrate (B) The velocity of the reaction is equal to Vmax (C) The velocity of the reaction is independent of substrate concentration (D) Enzyme is completely saturated with substrate

Last Answer : Answer : A

What equipment would be needed for a wallpaper job involving removing several layers of old wallpaper?

Description : What equipment would be needed for a wallpaper job involving removing several layers of old wallpaper?

Last Answer : There are a few methods for removing old wall paper. In my experience the best route is to use a wallpaper steamer. These machines apply hot steam to the wall to heat up, moisten, and loosen the old ... glue remover and a scrapper will be the best way. This can be a time consuming and tedious task.

In solid catalysed reactions the diffusional effects are more likely to affect the overall rate of reaction for (A) Fast reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (B) Fast reaction in catalyst of large pore diameter (C) Slow reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (D) Slow reactions in catalyst of large pore diameter

Description : In solid catalysed reactions the diffusional effects are more likely to affect the overall rate of reaction for (A) Fast reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (B) Fast reaction in catalyst ... reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (D) Slow reactions in catalyst of large pore diameter

Last Answer : (C) Slow reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter

What is the difference between a catalyst and an enzyme?

Description : What is the difference between a catalyst and an enzyme?

Last Answer : A: A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, while an enzyme is a biological catalyst that specifically catalyzes biochemical reactions in living organisms.

Difference between enzyme and catalyst -Biology

Description : Difference between enzyme and catalyst -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Ribozymes: (A) RNA enzyme (B) Non-protein enzymes (C) Catalyst function (D) All of these

Description : Ribozymes: (A) RNA enzyme (B) Non-protein enzymes (C) Catalyst function (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Role of an enzyme in reactions is to/as (a) decrease activation energy (b) increase activation energy (c) inorganic catalyst (d) none of the above.

Description : Role of an enzyme in reactions is to/as (a) decrease activation energy (b) increase activation energy (c) inorganic catalyst (d) none of the above.

Last Answer : (a) decrease activation energy

A bio-catalyst produced by living cells which acts independent of the cell is called a/an (A) Substrate (B) Enzyme (C) Nutrient (D) None of these

Description : A bio-catalyst produced by living cells which acts independent of the cell is called a/an (A) Substrate (B) Enzyme (C) Nutrient (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Enzyme

Haemoglobin is a/an (A) Amino acid (B) Biological catalyst (C) Protein (D) Enzyme

Description : Haemoglobin is a/an (A) Amino acid (B) Biological catalyst (C) Protein (D) Enzyme

Last Answer : (C) Protein

The reagent needed to convert 2-butyne to cis-2-butene is : (a) H2/Pt (b) H2/Lindlar’s catalyst (c) Li/NH3 (d) Na/NH3

Description : The reagent needed to convert 2-butyne to cis-2-butene is : (a) H2/Pt (b) H2/Lindlar’s catalyst (c) Li/NH3 (d) Na/NH3

Last Answer : H2/Lindlar’s catalyst

A copolymer is formed by the combination of two or more monomer molecules (A) In a chain without the elimination of water (B) With the elimination of small amount of water (C) Of the same monomer by elimination of small molecules of water (D) None of these

Description : A copolymer is formed by the combination of two or more monomer molecules (A) In a chain without the elimination of water (B) With the elimination of small amount of water (C) Of the same monomer by elimination of small molecules of water (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) In a chain without the elimination of water

The principal issue to be resolved in cases involving alleged negligence is usually a. The amount of the damages suffered by the users of the financial statements. b. Whether to impose punitive damages on defendant. c. The level of care required to be exercised. d. Whether defendant was involved in fraud.

Description : The principal issue to be resolved in cases involving alleged negligence is usually a. The amount of the damages suffered by the users of the financial statements. b. Whether to impose punitive damages on ... c. The level of care required to be exercised. d. Whether defendant was involved in fraud.

Last Answer : The level of care required to be exercised

The principal issue to be resolved in cases involving alleged negligence is usually a. The amount of the damages suffered by the users of the financial statements. b. Whether to impose punitive damages on defendant. c. The level of care required to be exercised. d. Whether defendant was involved in fraud.

Description : The principal issue to be resolved in cases involving alleged negligence is usually a. The amount of the damages suffered by the users of the financial statements. b. Whether to impose punitive damages on ... c. The level of care required to be exercised. d. Whether defendant was involved in fraud.

Last Answer : The level of care required to be exercised.

Mark the correct option related to submission of robbery report to DG Posts a) Case of highway robbery of mail involving loss of cash/valuables above Rs 50000 b) The attacks on offices by dacoits causing injury to the staff/losses over Rs50000 c) Cases of loss of damage to or tampering with ins article which the amount of compensation payable exceed Rs 10000 d) Cases of fraud and loss or misappropriation of public money exceeds Rs 50000 e) All the above

Description : Mark the correct option related to submission of robbery report to DG Posts a) Case of highway robbery of mail involving loss of cash/valuables above Rs 50000 b) The attacks on offices by dacoits ... ) Cases of fraud and loss or misappropriation of public money exceeds Rs 50000 e) All the above

Last Answer : e) All the above

'Lahar' is a natural disaster involving (A) eruption of large amount of material (B) strong winds (C) strong water waves (D) strong winds and water waves

Description : 'Lahar' is a natural disaster involving (A) eruption of large amount of material (B) strong winds (C) strong water waves (D) strong winds and water waves

Last Answer : (A) eruption of large amount of material 

Polycondensation reaction of polymerisation (A) Does not produce linear polymers (B) Produces only thermoplastic material (C) Produces epoxy polymers (D) Does not need any catalyst

Description : Polycondensation reaction of polymerisation (A) Does not produce linear polymers (B) Produces only thermoplastic material (C) Produces epoxy polymers (D) Does not need any catalyst

Last Answer : (C) Produces epoxy polymers

The catalyst in a second order reversible reaction increases the rate of the forward reaction (A) And decreases that of backward reaction (B) And backward reaction equally (C) Only (D) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction

Description : The catalyst in a second order reversible reaction increases the rate of the forward reaction (A) And decreases that of backward reaction (B) And backward reaction equally (C) Only (D) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction

Last Answer : (B) And backward reaction equally

In a reversible reaction, a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction (A) Only(B) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction(C) And decreases that of the backward reaction(D) And the backward reaction equally

Description : In a reversible reaction, a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction (A) Only (B) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction (C) And decreases that of the backward reaction (D) And the backward reaction equally

Last Answer : (D) And the backward reaction equally

How does a dehydration reaction builds large molecules from small ones?

Description : How does a dehydration reaction builds large molecules from small ones?

Last Answer : Need answer

What would be an appropriate reaction to this workplace situation involving dress code violations and hypocrisy?

Description : What would be an appropriate reaction to this workplace situation involving dress code violations and hypocrisy?

Last Answer : answer:You could all agree to still dress up on Fridays, making her look like the slob that she is. You could create and have everyone sign a petition against the wearing of leggings and capris and present it to the partners.

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion

The following are true about acetylcholine: a. it has a strong affinity for nicotinic receptors b. is derived from acetyl CoA and choline c. is synthesized by a reaction involving choline acetyltransferase d. all above

Description : The following are true about acetylcholine: a. it has a strong affinity for nicotinic receptors b. is derived from acetyl CoA and choline c. is synthesized by a reaction involving choline acetyltransferase d. all above

Last Answer : all above

For nearly isothermal operation involving large reaction time in a liquid-phase reaction, the most suitable reactor is a __________ reactor. (A) Stirred tank (B) Tubular flow (C) Batch (D) Fixed bed

Description : For nearly isothermal operation involving large reaction time in a liquid-phase reaction, the most suitable reactor is a __________ reactor. (A) Stirred tank (B) Tubular flow (C) Batch (D) Fixed bed

Last Answer : (A) Stirred tank

Unreacted core model' represents the reaction involving (A) Combustion of coal particles (B) Roasting of sulphide ores (C) Manufacture of carbon disulphide from elements (D) None of these

Description : Unreacted core model' represents the reaction involving (A) Combustion of coal particles (B) Roasting of sulphide ores (C) Manufacture of carbon disulphide from elements (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Roasting of sulphide ores

In reactions involving solids and liquids (where change in volume is negligible), the heat of reaction at constant pressure as compared to that at constant volume is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Unpredictable; depends on the particular reaction

Description : In reactions involving solids and liquids (where change in volume is negligible), the heat of reaction at constant pressure as compared to that at constant volume is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Unpredictable; depends on the particular reaction

Last Answer : (C) Same

Melting of ice exemplifies a/an (A) Adiabatic process (B) Endothermic reaction (C) Exothermic reaction (D) Process involving a chemical reaction

Description : Melting of ice exemplifies a/an (A) Adiabatic process (B) Endothermic reaction (C) Exothermic reaction (D) Process involving a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (B) Endothermic reaction

At absolute zero temperature, for any reaction involving condensed phases (A) Δ G° = 0 , Δ H° = 0 (B) Δ H° = 0 , Δ S° = 0 (C) Δ S° = 0 , Δ E° = 0 (D) Δ S° = 0 , Δ Cp° = 0

Description : At absolute zero temperature, for any reaction involving condensed phases (A) Δ G° = 0 , Δ H° = 0 (B) Δ H° = 0 , Δ S° = 0 (C) Δ S° = 0 , Δ E° = 0 (D) Δ S° = 0 , Δ Cp° = 0

Last Answer : C) Δ S° = 0 , Δ E° = 0

When the nurse observes diffuse swelling involving the deeper skin layers in the patient who has experienced an allergic reaction, the nurse records the finding as a) angioneurotic edema. The area of skin demonstrating angioneurotic edema may appear normal but often has a reddish hue and does not pit.

Description : When the nurse observes diffuse swelling involving the deeper skin layers in the patient who has experienced an allergic reaction, the nurse records the finding as a) angioneurotic edema. ... the result of increased interstitial fluid and associated with disorders such as congestive heart failure.

Last Answer : a) angioneurotic edema. The area of skin demonstrating angioneurotic edema may appear normal but often has a reddish hue and does not pit.

The drug that can directly release histamine from mast cells without involving antigen-antibody reaction is: A. Aspirin B. Procaine C. Morphine D. Sulfadiazine

Description : The drug that can directly release histamine from mast cells without involving antigen-antibody reaction is: A. Aspirin B. Procaine C. Morphine D. Sulfadiazine

Last Answer : C. Morphine

The drug that can directly release histamine from mast cells without involving antigen-antibody reaction is: A. Aspirin B. Procaine C. Morphine D. Sulfadiazine

Description : The drug that can directly release histamine from mast cells without involving antigen-antibody reaction is: A. Aspirin B. Procaine C. Morphine D. Sulfadiazine

Last Answer : C. Morphine

28. Which one of the following statements regarding photochemical smog is not correct? (1) Photochemical smog does not cause irritation in eyes and throat (2) Carbon monoxide does not play any role in photochemical smog formation (3) Photochemical smog is an oxidizing agent in character (4) Photochemical smog is formed through photochemical reaction involving solar energy.

Description : 28. Which one of the following statements regarding photochemical smog is not correct? (1) Photochemical smog does not cause irritation in eyes and throat (2) Carbon monoxide does not ... agent in character (4) Photochemical smog is formed through photochemical reaction involving solar energy.

Last Answer : Photochemical smog does not cause irritation in eyes and throat

A batch reactor is (A) Suitable for gas-phase reactions on commercial scale (B) Suitable for liquid phase reactions involving small production rate (C) Least expensive to operate for a given rate (D) Most suitable for very large production rate

Description : A batch reactor is (A) Suitable for gas-phase reactions on commercial scale (B) Suitable for liquid phase reactions involving small production rate (C) Least expensive to operate for a given rate (D) Most suitable for very large production rate

Last Answer : (B) Suitable for liquid phase reactions involving small production rate

Efficiency of the catalyst depends on its (1) physical state (2) amount used (3) molecular state (4) number of free valencies

Description : Efficiency of the catalyst depends on its (1) physical state (2) amount used (3) molecular state (4) number of free valencies

Last Answer : (3) molecular state

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for both antigen and antibody detection b. Southern, northern, and western immunoblot techniques are used to detect DNA, RNA, or proteins, respectively c. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a sensitive assay used to detect small amounts of microbial DNA, thus detecting infection at its early stages d. Infectious agents currently detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for ... detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Although the classic detection of infection based on clinical signs of infection and bacterial culture remain the most common clinical tools, increasing ... including CMV and HIV. Furthermore, preliminary investigations into possible detection of fungal pathogens are underway

The ratio of enzyme to substrate molecules can be as low as (A) 1 : 100,000 (B) 1 : 500,000 (C) 1 : 10,000 (D) 1 : 1,000

Description : The ratio of enzyme to substrate molecules can be as low as (A) 1 : 100,000 (B) 1 : 500,000 (C) 1 : 10,000 (D) 1 : 1,000

Last Answer : Answer : A

In competitive inhibition of enzyme action (A) The apparent Km is decreased (B) The apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is decreased (D) Apparent concentration of enzyme molecules decreased

Description : In competitive inhibition of enzyme action (A) The apparent Km is decreased (B) The apparent Km is increased (C) Vmax is decreased (D) Apparent concentration of enzyme molecules decreased

Last Answer : Answer : B

The oxygenation activity of RuBisCO enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of (a) 2 molecules of 3-C compound (b) 1 molecule of 3-C compound (c) 1 molecule of 6-C compound (d) 1 molecule of 4-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound

Description : The oxygenation activity of RuBisCO enzyme in photorespiration leads to the formation of (a) 2 molecules of 3-C compound (b) 1 molecule of 3-C compound (c) 1 molecule of 6-C compound (d) 1 molecule of 4-C compound and 1 molecule of 2-C compound

Last Answer : (b) 1 molecule of 3-C compound

The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind acetylcholine B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules C. Phosphorylation results in rapid degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Description : The organophosphates produce irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase because: A. They bind to an allosteric site of the enzyme resulting in unfavourable conformation of esteratic site to bind ... degradation of enzyme molecules D. They are neither metabolized nor excreted from the body

Last Answer : B. Regeneration time of the phosphorylated enzyme is longer than the turnover time of the enzyme molecules

The anticholinesterase action of edrophonium is short lasting because termination of its action depends on: A. Dissociation and diffusion of the drug from the enzyme B. Hydrolysis of the drug by the enzyme C. Synthesis of fresh enzyme molecules D. A combination of the above three processes

Description : The anticholinesterase action of edrophonium is short lasting because termination of its action depends on: A. Dissociation and diffusion of the drug from the enzyme B. Hydrolysis of the drug by the enzyme C. Synthesis of fresh enzyme molecules D. A combination of the above three processes

Last Answer : A. Dissociation and diffusion of the drug from the enzyme