What is an example of the liquid to gas phase change equilibrium?

What is an example of the liquid to gas phase change equilibrium?
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In case of absorption & stripping, the interface of the liquid & gas phases are present in equilibrium, when the diffusional resistance of __________ is zero. (A) Interface (B) Gas phase (C) Liquid phase (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In case of absorption & stripping, the interface of the liquid & gas phases are present in equilibrium, when the diffusional resistance of __________ is zero. (A) Interface (B) Gas phase (C) Liquid phase (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (A) Interface

If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the(A) Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vaporphase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase(B) Temperature of the liquid phase is equal to that of the vapor phase(C) Total pressure throughout the liquid phase is equal to that throughout thevapor phase(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : If a two phase system is in physical equilibrium; then it means that, the (A) Escaping tendency of each component from the liquid phase to the vapor phase is exactly equal to that from vapor phase to liquid phase ... liquid phase is equal to that throughout the vapor phase (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

Description : When liquid and vapour phase of multi-component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), then chemical potential of each component is (A) Same in both the phases (B) Zero in both the phases (C) More in vapour phase (D) More in liquid phase

Last Answer : (A) Same in both the phases

If the vapour pressure at two temperatures of a solid phase in equilibrium with its liquid phase are known, then the latent heat of fusion can be calculated by the (A) Maxwell's equation (B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation (C) Van Laar equation (D) Nernst Heat Theorem

Description : If the vapour pressure at two temperatures of a solid phase in equilibrium with its liquid phase are known, then the latent heat of fusion can be calculated by the (A) Maxwell's equation (B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation (C) Van Laar equation (D) Nernst Heat Theorem

Last Answer : B) Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Description : When liquid and vapour phases of one component system are in equilibrium (at a given temperature and pressure), the molar free energy is (A) More in vapour phase (B) More in liquid phase (C) Same in both the phases (D) Replaced by chemical potential which is more in vapour phase

Last Answer : (C) Same in both the phases

The reaction A (l) → R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The numbers of degrees of freedom are: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

Description : The reaction A (l) → R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The numbers of degrees of freedom are: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0

Last Answer : (B) 2

A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co-efficient and fi° is the fugacity of the pure component i. the Ki value (Yi = Ki xi) is therefore, in general a function of (A) Temperature only (B) Temperature and pressure only (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

Description : A reasonably general expression for vapour-liquid phase equilibrium at low to moderate pressure is φi yi P = Yi xifi° where, Φ is a vapor fugacity component, Yiis the liquid activity co- ... and liquid composition xi only (D) Temperature, pressure, liquid composition xi and vapour composition yi

Last Answer : (C) Temperature, pressure and liquid composition xi only

What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phase can go co-exist in equilibrium?  a. Triple point  b. Critical point  c. Boiling point  d. Pour point

Description : What is the unique state at which solid, liquid and gaseous phase can go co-exist in equilibrium?  a. Triple point  b. Critical point  c. Boiling point  d. Pour point

Last Answer : Triple point

The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase.  a. Phase Pressure  b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure  c. Specific Pressure  d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure

Description : The pressure of the vapor phase of a substance that is in equilibrium with the liquid or solid phase.  a. Phase Pressure  b. Equilibrium Vapor Pressure  c. Specific Pressure  d. Equilibrium Phase Pressure

Last Answer : Equilibrium Vapor Pressure

Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and products is subjected to the following

Description : Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and products is subjected to the following

Last Answer : Consider the following gas - phase reaction : `2A(g)+B(g)rArrC(g)+D(g)` An equilibrium mixture of reactants and ... II, III C. II, III, IV D. I, III

In a packed tower, the value of HETP equals HTUOG, when the equilibrium and the operating lines are (where, HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical plate HTUOG = overall gas phase height of a transfer unit). (A) Straight (B) Parallel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : In a packed tower, the value of HETP equals HTUOG, when the equilibrium and the operating lines are (where, HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical plate HTUOG = overall gas phase height of a transfer unit). (A) Straight (B) Parallel (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

For an ideal gas mixture undergoing a reversible gaseous phase chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant(A) Is independent of pressure(B) Increases with pressure(C) Decreases with pressure(D) Increases /decreases with pressure depending on the stoichiometric co￾efficients of the reaction

Description : For an ideal gas mixture undergoing a reversible gaseous phase chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant (A) Is independent of pressure (B) Increases with pressure (C) Decreases with pressure (D) Increases /decreases with pressure depending on the stoichiometric co￾efficients of the reaction

Last Answer : (B) Increases with pressure

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The conversion for a gas phase reaction increases with decrease in pressure, if there is an increase in volume accompanying the reaction (B) With increase in temperature, the equilibrium constant increases for an exothermic reaction (C) The equilibrium constant of a reaction depends upon temperature only (D) The conversion for a gas phase reaction increases with increase in pressure, if there is a decrease in volume accompanying the reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The conversion for a gas phase reaction increases with decrease in pressure, if there is an increase in volume accompanying the reaction (B) With ... phase reaction increases with increase in pressure, if there is a decrease in volume accompanying the reaction

Last Answer : (B) With increase in temperature, the equilibrium constant increases for an exothermic reaction

The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of the reverse reaction? w) 10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second x) 10-8 cubic centimeters per molecule per second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Description : The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of ... second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 10-14 CUBIC CENTIMETERS PER MOLECULE PER SECOND 

In saturated gas, the (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature (B) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the room temperature (C) Partial pressure of vapour equals the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (D) None of these

Description : In saturated gas, the (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature (B) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the room temperature (C) Partial pressure of vapour equals the vapour pressure of the liquid at room temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Vapour is in equilibrium with the liquid at the gas temperature

. The absorption factor is defined as (where, L = liquid flow rate, G = gas flow rate and, m = slope of the equilibrium line). (A) L/mG (B) G/mL (C) mL/G (D) LG/m

Description : . The absorption factor is defined as (where, L = liquid flow rate, G = gas flow rate and, m = slope of the equilibrium line). (A) L/mG (B) G/mL (C) mL/G (D) LG/m

Last Answer : (A) L/mG

The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of the following resistance (s) is (are) controlling? (A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Description : The individual mass transfer co-efficients (moles/m2s) for absorption of a solute from a gas mixture into a liquid solvent are, KL = 4.5 and KG = 1.5. The slope of the equilibrium line is 3. Which of ... A) Liquid side (B) Gas side (C) Interfacial (D) Both liquid and gas side

Last Answer : (B) Gas side

Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel (C) Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Description : Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is ... reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

Last Answer : (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

During ecological succession (a) the numbers and types of animals remain constant (b) the changes lead to a community that is in near equilibrium with the environment and is called pioneer community (c) the gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area (d) the establishment of a new biotic community is very fast in its primary phase.

Description : During ecological succession (a) the numbers and types of animals remain constant (b) the changes lead to a community that is in near equilibrium with the environment and is called pioneer community ( ... area (d) the establishment of a new biotic community is very fast in its primary phase.

Last Answer : (c) the gradual and predictable change in species composition occurs in a given area

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Minimum number of degree of freedom of a system is zero (B) Degree of freedom of a system containing a gaseous mixture of helium, carbon dioxide and hydrogen is 4 (C) For a two phase system in equilibrium made up of fourchemical species, the number of degrees of freedom is 4 (D) Enthalpy and internal energy change is zero during phase change processes like melting, vaporisation and sublimation

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Minimum number of degree of freedom of a system is zero (B) Degree of freedom of a system containing a gaseous mixture of helium, carbon ... ) Enthalpy and internal energy change is zero during phase change processes like melting, vaporisation and sublimation

Last Answer : (D) Enthalpy and internal energy change is zero during phase change processes like melting, vaporisation and sublimation

What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state?  A. Process  B. Path  C. Phase  D. Cycle

Description : What refers to any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state?  A. Process  B. Path  C. Phase  D. Cycle

Last Answer : Process

A system is in ______ equilibrium of its chemical composition does not change with time, i.e., no chemical reaction occurs.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Description : A system is in ______ equilibrium of its chemical composition does not change with time, i.e., no chemical reaction occurs.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Last Answer : Chemical

In order to make a phase change from liquid to gas you must add energy equal to the what of vaporization?

Description : In order to make a phase change from liquid to gas you must add energy equal to the what of vaporization?

Last Answer : Need answer

Filling of gas from a high pressure cylinder into small bottles is an example of a/an __________ process. (A) Equilibrium (B) Adiabatic (C) Steady (D) Unsteady

Description : Filling of gas from a high pressure cylinder into small bottles is an example of a/an __________ process. (A) Equilibrium (B) Adiabatic (C) Steady (D) Unsteady

Last Answer : (D) Unsteady

An example of sample preparation in bioanalysis is __________________? A. Solid-solid extraction B. Solid-liquid extraction C. Liquid-solid extraction D. Solid-phase extraction

Description : An example of sample preparation in bioanalysis is __________________? A. Solid-solid extraction B. Solid-liquid extraction C. Liquid-solid extraction D. Solid-phase extraction

Last Answer : D. Solid-phase extraction

At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C* ) in kg/m3 of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m3 containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is (A) 0.0 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.4 (D) 1.0

Description : At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C* ) in kg/m3 of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room ... which the temperature is maintained constant) is (A) 0.0 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.4 (D) 1.0

Last Answer : (C) 0.4

If in the gaseous phase reaction, N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2 , x is the part of N2O4 which dissociates, then the number of molecules at equilibrium will be (A) (1 + x) (B) (1 - x) (C) (1 + x) 2 (D) (1 - x)

Description : If in the gaseous phase reaction, N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2 , x is the part of N2O4 which dissociates, then the number of molecules at equilibrium will be (A) (1 + x) (B) (1 - x) (C) (1 + x) 2 (D) (1 - x)

Last Answer : (A) (1 + x)

In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2

Description : In the gaseous phase ammonia formation reaction (N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 ), the value of the equilibrium constant depends on the (A) Total pressure of the system (B) Volume of the reactor (C) Temperature (D) Initial concentration of N2 and H2

Last Answer : (C) Temperature

In which of the following gaseous phase reactions, the equilibrium of the reaction remains unaffected by pressure changes? (A) 2O3 ⇌ 3O2(B) N2 + O2 ⇌ 2NO (C) 2NO2 ⇌ N2O4 (D) 2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3

Description : In which of the following gaseous phase reactions, the equilibrium of the reaction remains unaffected by pressure changes? (A) 2O3 ⇌ 3O2 (B) N2 + O2 ⇌ 2NO (C) 2NO2 ⇌ N2O4 (D) 2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3

Last Answer : (B) N2 + O2 ⇌ 2NO

Number of degrees of freedom for a three phase system in equilibrium comprising of three non-reacting chemical species is (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3

Description : Number of degrees of freedom for a three phase system in equilibrium comprising of three non-reacting chemical species is (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3

Last Answer : (A) 2

The necessary condition for phase equilibrium in a multiphase system of N components is that the (A) Chemical potentials of a given component should be equal in all phases (B) Chemical potentials of all components should be same in a particular phase (C) Sum of the chemical potentials of any given component in all the phases should be the same (D) None of these

Description : The necessary condition for phase equilibrium in a multiphase system of N components is that the (A) Chemical potentials of a given component should be equal in all phases (B) Chemical potentials of all ... potentials of any given component in all the phases should be the same (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Chemical potentials of a given component should be equal in all phases

The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is (A) The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases (B) The temperature of each phase should be same (C) The pressure should be same in the two phases (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

Description : The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is (A) The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases (B) The temperature of each phase should be same ( ... the two phases (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

Last Answer : (D) The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Description : For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Description : What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Last Answer : Saturation pressure

What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Description : What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Last Answer : Saturation temperature

What is the state at which all three phases of water coexist in equilibrium?  A. Tripoint of water  B. Triple point of water  C. Triple phase point of water  D. Phase point of water

Description : What is the state at which all three phases of water coexist in equilibrium?  A. Tripoint of water  B. Triple point of water  C. Triple phase point of water  D. Phase point of water

Last Answer : Triple point of water

A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains ______ equilibrium.  A. Mechanical and phase  B. Thermal and chemical  C. Thermal, mechanical and chemical  D. Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical

Description : A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if it maintains ______ equilibrium.  A. Mechanical and phase  B. Thermal and chemical  C. Thermal, mechanical and chemical  D. Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical

Last Answer : Thermal, phase, mechanical and chemical

What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to an equilibrium state at all times?  A. Path equilibrium process  B. Cycle equilibrium process  C. Phase equilibrium process  D. Quasi-state or quasiequilibrium process

Description : What is a process in which the system remains infinitesimally closed to an equilibrium state at all times?  A. Path equilibrium process  B. Cycle equilibrium process  C. Phase equilibrium process  D. Quasi-state or quasiequilibrium process

Last Answer : Quasi-state or quasi- equilibrium process

If a system involves two phases, it is in ______ equilibrium when the mass of each phase reaches an equilibrium level and stays there.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Description : If a system involves two phases, it is in ______ equilibrium when the mass of each phase reaches an equilibrium level and stays there.  A. Chemical  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Last Answer : Phase

A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same throughout the entire system.  A. Static  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Description : A system is in ______ equilibrium if the temperature is the same throughout the entire system.  A. Static  B. Thermal  C. Mechanical  D. Phase

Last Answer : Thermal

In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because(A) Temperature is less(B) Total pressure is less(C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate asto result in equilibrium condition(D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Description : In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because (A) Temperature is less (B) Total pressure is less (C) Mixing of steam ... not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition (D) Saturated steam is used for steam distillation

Last Answer : (C) Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition

Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these

Description : Moisture in a substance exerting an equilibrium vapour pressure less than that of pure liquid at the same temperature is called the __________ moisture. (A) Bound (B) Unbound (C) Critical (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Bound

The equilibrium liquid composition compared to the vapor composition in case of Azeotropic mixture is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either more or less; depends on the system

Description : The equilibrium liquid composition compared to the vapor composition in case of Azeotropic mixture is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Either more or less; depends on the system

Last Answer : (C) Same

In Azeotropic mixture, the equilibrium vapour composition is (A) More than liquid composition (B) Less than liquid composition (C) Same as liquid composition (D) Independent of pressure

Description : In Azeotropic mixture, the equilibrium vapour composition is (A) More than liquid composition (B) Less than liquid composition (C) Same as liquid composition (D) Independent of pressure

Last Answer : (C) Same as liquid composition

Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the solid

Description : Bound moisture is that liquid which exerts an equilibrium vapor pressure __________ that of the pure liquid at the given temperature. (A) Less than (B) More than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B); depends on the solid

Last Answer : (A) Less than

The minimum liquid rate to be used in an absorber corresponds to an operating line (A) Of slope = 1 (B) Of slope = 0.1 (C) Tangential to the equilibrium curve (D) None of these

Description : The minimum liquid rate to be used in an absorber corresponds to an operating line (A) Of slope = 1 (B) Of slope = 0.1 (C) Tangential to the equilibrium curve (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Tangential to the equilibrium curve