An alternator has a phase sequence of RYB for its phase voltage. In case...

An alternator has a phase sequence of RYB for its phase voltage. In case the direction of rotation of alternator is reversed, the phase sequence will become?

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An alternator has a phase sequence of RYB for its phase voltage. In case the direction of rotation of alternator is reversed, the phase sequence will become RBY.

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A 20-MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-phase alternator is connected to a 3-phase transmission line. The per unit

Description : A 20-MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-phase alternator is connected to a 3-phase transmission line. The per unit positive-sequence, negative-sequence and zero-sequence impedances of the alternator are j0.1, j0.1 and j0.04 respectively. The neutral of ... the fault is  (A) 513.8 V (B) 889.9 V (C) 1112.0 V (D) 642.2 V

Last Answer : A 20-MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-phase alternator is connected to a 3-phase transmission line. The per unit positive-sequence, negative-sequence and zero-sequence impedances of the alternator are j0.1, ... line. The voltage of the alternator neutral with respect to ground during the fault is 642.2 V

The sequence components of current of a single-phase load connected to a 3-phase system are

Description : The sequence components of current of a single-phase load connected to a 3-phase system are (A) equal positive and negative sequence components (B) equal positive, negative and zero sequence components (C) vector sum of sequence currents is zero (D) algebraic sum of sequence currents is zero

Last Answer : The sequence components of current of a single-phase load connected to a 3-phase system are equal positive, negative and zero sequence components

Explain negative phase sequence protection of alternator.

Description : Explain negative phase sequence protection of alternator.

Last Answer : Negative phase sequence protection of alternator: Unbalanced loading on alternator mainly causes the negative sequence currents which generate the negative sequence components of magnetic fields. These fields ... components due to unbalance and operates the relay which further operates CB.

The phase sequence of a three-phase alternator will reverse if ...

Description : The phase sequence of a three-phase alternator will reverse if  A) The field current is reversed keeping the direction of rotation same. B) The field current remains the same but the direction of ... The field current is reversed and also the direction of rotation is reversed D) None of the above

Last Answer : The phase sequence of a three-phase alternator will reverse if The field current remains the same but the direction of rotation is reversed 

A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage

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The rated voltage of a 3-phase power system is given as

Description : The rated voltage of a 3-phase power system is given as  A) rms phase voltage B) Peak phase voltage C) rms line to line voltage D) Peak line to line voltage

Last Answer : The rated voltage of a 3-phase power system is given as rms line to line voltage

The low voltage winding of a 400/230 V, 1-phase, 50 Hz transformer is to...

Description : The low voltage winding of a 400/230 V, 1-phase, 50 Hz transformer is to be connected to a 25 Hz, the supply voltage should be

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In the illustrated three phase alternator, line voltage is _________. EL-0074 A. 1.73 times the phase voltage B. equal to the phase voltage C. phase voltage divided by 1.73 D. unable to answer this question without knowing the line current

Description : In the illustrated three phase alternator, line voltage is _________. EL-0074 A. 1.73 times the phase voltage B. equal to the phase voltage C. phase voltage divided by 1.73 D. unable to answer this question without knowing the line current

Last Answer : Answer: A

When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates the ____________. A. alternator voltages are 180° apart B. incoming alternator is running too fast C. incoming alternator is in phase with the bus voltage D. synchroscope pointer is defective or broken

Description : When paralleling two alternators the synchronizing lamps grow dim and are totally darkened as the synchroscope pointer approaches the 0° position. This indicates the ____________. A. alternator voltages ... alternator is in phase with the bus voltage D. synchroscope pointer is defective or broken

Last Answer : Answer: C

When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming generator is approaching that of the bus B. frequency of the incoming alternator is less than that of the bus C. phase rotation of the incoming alternators is opposite to that of the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus

Description : When paralleling two alternators using three synchronizing lamps, the flickering of all three lamps becomes progressively slower and slower. This means the ______________. A. frequency of the incoming ... the bus D. terminal voltage of the incoming alternator is approaching that of the bus

Last Answer : Answer: A

The output voltage of a three-phase alternator is regulated by the _____________. A. AC voltage to the armature B. AC voltage to the field C. DC voltage to the armature D. DC voltage to the field

Description : The output voltage of a three-phase alternator is regulated by the _____________. A. AC voltage to the armature B. AC voltage to the field C. DC voltage to the armature D. DC voltage to the field

Last Answer : Answer: D

Name the various methods for predetermining the voltage regulation of 3-phase Alternator.

Description : Name the various methods for predetermining the voltage regulation of 3-phase Alternator.

Last Answer : The following are the three methods which are used to predetermine the voltage regulation of smooth cylindrical type Alternators · Synchronous impedance / EMF method · Ampere-turn / MMF method · Potier / ZPF method

How many voltage outputs are available from a two-phase three-wire alternator?

Description : How many voltage outputs are available from a two-phase three-wire alternator?

Last Answer : Three.

In an alternator at lagging power factor the generated voltage per phase as compared to that at unity power factor?

Description : In an alternator at lagging power factor the generated voltage per phase as compared to that at unity power factor?

Last Answer : In an alternator, at lagging power factor the generated voltage per phase as compared to that at unity power factor must be more than terminal voltage.

An alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor lagging case. If it is required to deliver rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor leading, the required excitation will be (A) less. (B) more. (C) more or less. (D) the same.

Description : An alternator is delivering rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor lagging case. If it is required to deliver rated current at rated voltage and 0.8 power-factor leading, the required excitation will be (A) less. (B) more. (C) more or less. (D) the same.

Last Answer : Ans: B Over excitation gives leading power factor and under excitation gives lagging p.f .

A power system is subjected to a fault which makes the zero sequence component of current equal to zero

Description :  A power system is subjected to a fault which makes the zero sequence component of current equal to zero. The nature of fault current is: A) Double line to ground fault B) Line to line fault C) Line to ground fault D) Three-phase to ground fault

Last Answer :  A power system is subjected to a fault which makes the zero sequence component of current equal to zero. The nature of fault current is: Line to line fault

The zero sequence current of a generator for line to ground fault is j 2.4 p.u. The current through the neutral

Description : The zero sequence current of a generator for line to ground fault is j 2.4 p.u. The current through the neutral during the fault is (a) j 0.8 p.u (b) j 2.4 p.u. (c) j 0.24 p.u. (d) j 7.2 p.u. 

Last Answer : j7.2

A negative sequence relay is commonly used to protect

Description : A negative sequence relay is commonly used to protect  (A) an alternator (B) an transformer (C) a transmission line (D) a bus bar

Last Answer : A negative sequence relay is commonly used to protect  an alternator

The voltage of an operating AC turbogenerator is raised or lowered by adjusting the _____________. A. exciter generator governor controls B. synchronizing switch C. phase sequence switch D. generator field exciter

Description : The voltage of an operating AC turbogenerator is raised or lowered by adjusting the _____________. A. exciter generator governor controls B. synchronizing switch C. phase sequence switch D. generator field exciter

Last Answer : Answer: D

The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. changing the RPM of the rotor flux C. changing the phase sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Description : The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. ... sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Last Answer : Answer: A

A three phase over head transmission line has its conductors horizontally...

Description : A three phase overhead transmission line has its conductors horizontally spaced with spacing between adjacent conductors equal to 'd'. if now the conductors of the line are rearranged to form and the equilateral triangle of sides equal to 'd' then?

Last Answer : A three-phase overhead transmission line has its conductors horizontally spaced with spacing between adjacent conductors equal to 'd'. if now the conductors of the line are rearranged to form and an equilateral triangle of sides equal to 'd' then average capacitance and inductance will increase.

A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is

Description : A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is   (1) Zero (2) Unity (3) Leading (4) Lagging

Last Answer : 0

A voltage of 1000 kV is applied to an overhead line with its receiving end...

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An open occurring within the field rheostat of an AC generator can be detected by short circuiting its terminals and observing a ____________. A. negative deflection of the wattmeter pointer B. positive deflection of the wattmeter pointer C. buildup of alternator voltage D. low, but constant alternator voltage

Description : An open occurring within the field rheostat of an AC generator can be detected by short circuiting its terminals and observing a ____________. A. negative deflection of the wattmeter pointer B. ... of the wattmeter pointer C. buildup of alternator voltage D. low, but constant alternator voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

If field excitation is suddenly lost to an alternator operating in parallel, that alternator will _____________. A. supply excessive current to the bus B. operate at the same load, but with reduced voltage C. lose its load and tend to overspeed D. become overloaded and slow down

Description : If field excitation is suddenly lost to an alternator operating in parallel, that alternator will _____________. A. supply excessive current to the bus B. operate at the same load, but with reduced voltage C. lose its load and tend to overspeed D. become overloaded and slow down

Last Answer : Answer: C

A change in field excitation of an alternator operating in parallel will cause a change in its _____________. A. alternator frequency B. kilowatt load C. voltage output D. all of the above

Description : A change in field excitation of an alternator operating in parallel will cause a change in its _____________. A. alternator frequency B. kilowatt load C. voltage output D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

An Alternator is found to have its terminal voltage on load condition more than that on no load. What is the nature of the load connected?

Description : An Alternator is found to have its terminal voltage on load condition more than that on no load. What is the nature of the load connected?

Last Answer : The nature of the load is of leading power factor , load consisting of resistance and capacitive reactance.

When 220V dc shunt alternator generating the voltage at rated value. If direction of rotation is reversed, then alternator will a) Build up its voltage with same polarity b) Build up its voltage with opposite polarity c) No build up of voltage d) None

Description : When 220V dc shunt alternator generating the voltage at rated value. If direction of rotation is reversed, then alternator will a) Build up its voltage with same polarity b) Build up its voltage with opposite polarity c) No build up of voltage d) None

Last Answer : Ans: No build up of voltage

A 3-phase 11 kV generator feeds power to a constant power unity power factor load of 100 MW through a

Description : A 3-phase 11 kV generator feeds power to a constant power unity power factor load of 100 MW through a 3-phase transmission line. The line-to line voltage at the terminals of the machine is maintained constant at 11 kV. The per ... 11 kV is  (A) 100 MVAR (B) 10.1 MVAR (C) -100 MVAR (D) -10.1 MVAR

Last Answer : A 3-phase 11 kV generator feeds power to a constant power unity power factor load of 100 MW through a 3-phase transmission line. The line-to line voltage at the terminals of the machine is maintained ... load to increase the line-to-line voltage at the load terminals to 11 kV is -10.1 MVAR

A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km and per phase line capacitance

Description : A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km and per phase line capacitance of 11.68 nF/km. Ignoring the length of the line, its ideal power transfer capability in MW is (A) 1204 MW (B) 1504 MW (C) 2085 MW (D) 2606 MW

Last Answer : A 800 kV transmission line is having per phase line inductance of 1.1 mH/km and per phase line capacitance of 11.68 nF/km. Ignoring the length of the line, its ideal power transfer capability in MW is 2085 MW

A three-phase, 33 kV oil circuit breaker is rated 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 s. The symmetrical breaking current is

Description : A three-phase, 33 kV oil circuit breaker is rated 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 s. The symmetrical breaking current is  (A) 1200 A (B) 3600 A (C) 35 kA (D) 104.8 kA

Last Answer : A three-phase, 33 kV oil circuit breaker is rated 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 s. The symmetrical breaking current is 35 kA 

A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u.

Description : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is (A) 0.85 Ω (B) 3.63 Ω (C) 36.3 Ω (D) 252 Ω

Last Answer : A 4000 kVA, 11 kV/132 kV delta-star connected 3-phase transformer has reactance, x1 = 0.12 p.u. The actual value of x1 referred to the low voltage side is 3.63 Ω

The sending end and receiving end voltages of a three-phase transmission line are 10 kV/ph and 9.5 kV/ph,

Description : The sending end and receiving end voltages of a three-phase transmission line are 10 kV/ph and 9.5 kV/ph, respectively. If the resistance drop is 150 V/ph and receiving end power factor is 0.8, the sending end power factor is (A) 0.745 lagging (B) 0.775 lagging (C) 0.8 lagging (D) 0.85 lagging

Last Answer : Vscos¢s-Vrcos¢r=IR

A 10 kVA, 400 V/200 V single phase transformer with 10% impedance draws a steady

Description : A 10 kVA, 400 V/200 V single phase transformer with 10% impedance draws a steady short-circuit line current of   (a) 250A (b) 50 A (c) 150 A (d) 350 A 

Last Answer : A 10 kVA, 400 V/200 V single phase transformer with 10% impedance draws a steady short-circuit line current of 250A

The corona loss on a particular system at 50 Hz is 1 kw/phase per km....

Description : The corona loss on a particular system at 50 Hz is 1 kw/phase per km. The corona loss on the same system with supply frequency 25 Hz will be?

Last Answer : The corona loss on a particular system at 50 Hz is 1 kw/phase per km. The corona loss on the same system with supply frequency 25 Hz will be 0.667 kW/phase/km.

A three phase 50 Hz line consists of three conductors each of diameter 21 mm,...

Description : A three phase 50 Hz line consists of three conductors each of diameter 21 mm, The spacing between the conductors all follows:A - B = 3m, B - C = 5m, C - A = 3.6mIf the line operates at 132 k V, the reactive voltampere generatd by the line per km is?

Last Answer : A three phase 50 Hz line consists of three conductors each of diameter 21 mm, The spacing between the conductors all follows:A - B = 3m, B - C = 5m, C - A = 3.6mIf the line operates at 132 k V, the reactive voltampere generated by the line per km is  51.70 kVAr.

A single-phase transmission line of impedance j 0.8 ohm supplies a resistive...

Description :  A single-phase transmission line of impedance j 0.8 ohm supplies a resistive load of 500 A at 300 V. The sending end power factor is?

Last Answer :  A single-phase transmission line of impedance j 0.8 ohm supplies a resistive load of 500 A at 300 V. The sending end power factor is 0.6 lagging.

For equilateral spacing of conductors of an untrasposed 3-phase line, we have

Description : For equilateral spacing of conductors of an untrasposed 3-phase line, we have?

Last Answer : For equilateral spacing of conductors of an untrasposed 3-phase line, we have balanced receiving end voltage and communication interference.

A 3-phase, 11 kv, 50 Hz, 200 kW load has a power factor of 0.8 lag. ...

Description : A 3-phase, 11 kv, 50 Hz, 200 kW load has a power factor of 0.8 lag. A delta connected 3-phase capacitor is used to improve the power factor to unity. The capacitance perphase of the capacitor in micro-farads is?

Last Answer : A 3-phase, 11 kv, 50 Hz, 200 kW load has a power factor of 0.8 lag. A delta connected 3-phase capacitor is used to improve the power factor to unity. The capacitance perphase of the capacitor in micro-farads is 1.316.

For a single phase overhead line having solid copper conductors of ...

Description : For a single phase overhead line having solid copper conductors of diameter 1 cm, spaced 60 cm between centers, the inductance in mH/km is?

Last Answer : For a single phase overhead line having solid copper conductors of diameter 1 cm, spaced 60 cm between centers, the inductance in mH/km is 0.05 + 0.2 ln (6010.5).

The conductor of a 10 km long, single phase, two wire line are separated...

Description : The conductor of a 10 km long, single phase, two wire line are separated by a distance of 1.5 m. The diameter of each conductor is 1 cm, If the conductors are of copper, the inductance of the circuit is

Last Answer : The conductor of a 10 km long, single phase, two wire line are separated by a distance of 1.5 m. The diameter of each conductor is 1 cm, If the conductors are of copper, the inductance of the circuit is 23.8 mH.

Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the loaded alternator will hunt. B. Severe cross currents will occur which could cause damage. C. The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Description : Which of the following problems will occur if the circuit breaker of the incoming alternator is closed and it is 180° out of phase with the loaded alternator when paralleling? A. The rotor of the ... The rotor of the incoming alternator will stop. D. Both alternators will parallel 180° out of phase.

Last Answer : Answer: B

A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts, 250 amps at 0.6 power factor. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the kw load potential will increase by _____________. A. 38.525 kw B. 116.91 kw C. 155.88 kw D. 194.85 kw

Description : A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts, 250 amps at 0.6 power factor. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the kw load potential will increase by _____________. A. 38.525 kw B. 116.91 kw C. 155.88 kw D. 194.85 kw

Last Answer : Answer: A

A three-phase alternator operates at 450 volts with a power factor of 0.8. If the ammeter indicates 250 amperes, what should be the KW meter reading? A. 90.00 KW B. 127.27 KW C. 155.70 KW D. 194.85 KW

Description : A three-phase alternator operates at 450 volts with a power factor of 0.8. If the ammeter indicates 250 amperes, what should be the KW meter reading? A. 90.00 KW B. 127.27 KW C. 155.70 KW D. 194.85 KW

Last Answer : Answer: C

A three-phase alternator is developing 300 amps, with a 0.8 power factor, at 450 volts. The true indicated power on the kilowatt meter, located on the main switchboard, will be ____________. A. 133 kw B. 155 kw C. 187 kw D. 212 kw

Description : A three-phase alternator is developing 300 amps, with a 0.8 power factor, at 450 volts. The true indicated power on the kilowatt meter, located on the main switchboard, will be ____________. A. 133 kw B. 155 kw C. 187 kw D. 212 kw

Last Answer : Answer: C

A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts with the switchboard ammeter indicating 300 amps. The kw meter currently indicates 163.6 KW, with a power factor of 0.7. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the KW meter would then read ____________. A. 181.4 KW B. 186.8 KW C. 194.2 KW D. 201.4 KW

Description : A three-phase alternator is operating at 450 volts with the switchboard ammeter indicating 300 amps. The kw meter currently indicates 163.6 KW, with a power factor of 0.7. If the power factor increases to 0.8, the KW meter would then read ____________. A. 181.4 KW B. 186.8 KW C. 194.2 KW D. 201.4 KW

Last Answer : Answer: B

For the illustrated wiring of a three phase alternator, which statement is true about the current? EL-0074 A. phase current is 1.73 times the line current B. line current is 1.73 times the phase current C. there is no relationship between phase current and line current D. line current is equal to phase current

Description : For the illustrated wiring of a three phase alternator, which statement is true about the current? EL-0074 A. phase current is 1.73 times the line current B. line current is 1.73 times the ... . there is no relationship between phase current and line current D. line current is equal to phase current

Last Answer : Answer: D