How to Remove Asbestos
Asbestos was a common construction material used for insulation and fireproofing. The problem is that asbestos is toxic, and can pose a very significant health hazard to households and communities. If you have asbestos in your home, here are some ways to remove the material.
What Is Asbestos?
Asbestos is a fibrous mineral used for centuries as a way to protect homes and property against fire and to protect against high heat. Asbestos fibers were often mixed with other construction materials like fiberboard and cement, although clumps of the fibers were also compressed to serve as insulation material. The substance was also used for pipe coatings and even for shoes. Some companies also tried unsuccessfully to market asbestos cigarette filters.
It was early in the 20th century that scientists discovered the dangers of asbestos. Mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the mesotheium (the membrane covering and protecting most of the body’s internal organs), is caused by long-term exposure to asbestos. The discovery of asbestos as a serious health hazard has reduced its usefulness in construction.
Removing Asbestos
When left intact and undisturbed, asbestos does not pose a significant health hazard. When the material frays and disintegrates, though, the fibers become airborne and can pose health risks. It’s best to leave intact asbestos material untouched. When asbestos material in your hope does disintegrate or is in bad condition, you should call a professional who has the tools and skills necessary to remove it. If you choose to remove it on your own, however, you need the following tools:
Protective mask, gloves, and clothing specifically designed to prevent inhalation and contact with asbestos
Damp rags
Resealable plastic bags
Water
To remove asbestos, follow these steps:
It’s best to wet the asbestos first to keep the fibers intact, and prevent loose fibers from going airborne. Do not allow the water to drain into gutters, pipes, or allow it to seep into the ground.
Carefully remove the dampened asbestos with damp rags, and seal the debris in plastic bags.
Wipe off the rest of the asbestos with a damp rag, and seal the rag in a plastic bag.
Dispose of the asbestos waste properly. It may help to contact the community waste disposal authorities so that they can dispose of the waste for you.
Asbestos is still useful for many applications, although it is used very rarely nowadays thanks to new materials for fireproofing and insulation. With these tips and steps, you can safely remove ruined panels or sections of asbestos in your home.