Distance Formula for co-ordinates: -Maths 9th

1 Answer

Answer :

The position of each point of the plane is determined with reference to the rectangular axes by means of a pair of numbers called co-ordinates which are distances of the point from the respective axes. The distance of the point from the y-axis is called the x-coordinate or abscissa and the distance of the point from the x-axis is called y-coordinate or ordinate. The position of point P in the plane with respect to the co-ordinate axes is represented by the ordered pair (x, y), where x is abscissa and y is the ordinate. • Co-ordinate of the origin are (0, 0). • The co-ordinates of any point on the x-axis are (x, 0) and the co-ordinates of any point of the y-axis are (0, y)

Related questions

Description : Section formula for co-ordinates: -Maths 9th

Last Answer : The co-ordinate axes separate the plane into four regions called the quadrants. By custom the quadrants are numbered I, II, III, IV, in the counter clockwise direction as shown in the figure. (i) For distances along the x- ... +)X′OY′3rd quadrantx < 0, y < 0(-, -)XOY′4th quadrantx > 0, y < 0(+, -)

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Last Answer : (a) Internal division: If P(x, y) divides the line segment formed by the joining of the points A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2) internally in the ratio m1 : m2. Then\(x=rac{m_1x_2+m_2x_1}{m_1+m_2}\) and \(y=rac ... : 1, the co-ordinates of the mid-point are \(\bigg(rac{x_1+x_2}{2},rac{y_1+y_2}{2}\bigg)\).

Description : Draw the graph of the equation 3x + 4y = 12 and find the co-ordinates of the points of intersection of the equation with the co-ordinate axes. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

Description : What do you mean by Co-ordinates (Abscissa and Ordinate)? Explain with figure. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Co-ordinate Geometry is that branch of geometry in which two numbers, called co-ordinates are used to indicate the position of a point in a plane and which make use of algebraic methods in the study of geometric figures.

Description : Find the co-ordinates of the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (3, 0), (–1, –6) and (4, –1). Also find its circum-radius. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let A ≡ (2, - 2), B ≡ (-2, 1), C ≡ (5, 2 ). Then,AB = \(\sqrt{(-2-2)^2+(1+2)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{16+9}\) = \(\sqrt{25}\) = 5BC = \(\sqrt{(5+2)^2+(2-1)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{49+1}\) = \(\sqrt{50}\) = \( ... of ΔABC = \(rac{1}{2}\) x base x height = \(rac{1}{2}\) x AB x AC = \(rac{1}{2}\)x 5 x 5 = 12.5 sq. units.

Description : Let the opposite angular points of a square be (3, 4) and (1, – 1), Find the co-ordinates of the remaining angular points. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : P ≡ (-3, 2), Q ≡ (-5, -5), R ≡ (2, -3), S ≡ (4, 4)∴ PQ = \(\sqrt{(-5+3)^2+(-5-2)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{4+49}\) = \(\sqrt{53}\)QR = \(\sqrt{(2+5)^2+(-3+5)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{49+4}\) = \ ... of rhombus = \(rac{1}{2}\) x (Product of length of diagonals) = \(rac{1}{2}\) x \(5\sqrt2\) x \(9\sqrt2\) = 45 sq. units.

Description : The co-ordinates of mid-points of sides of a triangle are (1, 2), (0, –1) and (2, –1). Find its centroid. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : ABCD is a parallelogram, if the mid-points of diagonals AC and BD have the same co-ordinates (∵ Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other)Co-ordinates of mid-point of AC are \(\bigg(rac{a+2}{2},rac{-11+15}{2}\bigg)\) = \(\bigg(rac ... \(rac{a+2}{2}\) = 3 and 2 = \(rac{b+1}{2}\) ⇒ a = 4, b = 3.

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Last Answer : Let the line 2x + 3y - 30 = 0 divide the join of A(3, 4) and B(7, 8) at point C(p, q) in the ratio k : 1. Then,p = \(rac{7k+3}{k+1}\), q = \(rac{8k+4}{k+1}\)As the point C lies on the line 2x + 3y - 30 ... {3}{2}+1},rac{8 imesrac{3}{2}+4}{rac{3}{2}+1}\bigg)\) = \(\big(rac{27}{5},rac{32}{5}\big)\).

Description : Find the co-ordinates of the in-centre of the triangle whose vertices are (–36, 7), (20, 7) and (0, –8). -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Let A(1, 2), B(0, -1) and C(2, -1) be the mid-points of the sides PQ, QR and RP of the triangle PQR. Let the co-ordinates of P, Q and R be (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3 , y3) respectively. Then, by the mid- ... ordinates of centroid of ΔPQR = \(\bigg(rac{3+(-1)+1}{3},rac{2+2+(-4)}{3}\bigg)\) = (1, 0).

Description : (–2, –1) and (4, –5) are the co-ordinates of vertices B and D respectively of rhombus ABCD. Find the equation of the diagonal AC. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : 3\(x\) - 2y + 5 = 0 ⇒ -2y = -3\(x\) - 5 ⇒ y = \(rac{3}{2}\)\(x\) + \(rac{5}{2}\)On comparing with y = m\(x\) + c, we see that slope of given line = \(rac{3}{2}\)As the required line is perpendicular to the given line, ... - 4)⇒ 3(y - 5) = - 2\(x\) + 8 ⇒ 3y - 15 = -2\(x\) + 8 ⇒ 3y + 2\(x\) - 23 = 0

Description : The line x – 4y = 6 is the perpendicular bisector of the segment AB and the co-ordinates of B are (1, 3). Find the co-ordinates of A. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Co-ordinates of A are \(\bigg(rac{3 imes9+1 imes5}{3+1},rac{3 imes6+1 imes-2}{3+1}\bigg)\) = \(\bigg(rac{32}{4},rac{16}{4}\bigg)\), i.e. (8, 4)Now, \(x\) - 3y + 4 = 0 ⇒ -3y = -\(x\) - 4 ⇒ y = \(rac{x}{3}+rac{4} ... 8) [Using, y - y1 = m (x - x1)]⇒ 3y - 12 = \(x\) - 8 ⇒ 3y - \(x\) = 4.

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Last Answer : Diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles ⇒ Co-ordinates of mid-points of AC and BD are equal∴ 0 = \(\bigg(rac{4+(-2)}{2},rac{-5+(-1)}{2}\bigg)\) = (1, -3)Slope of BD = \(rac{-5+1}{4+2}\) = \(rac{-4}{6}\) ... (rac{3}{2}\) isy + 3 = \(rac{3}{2}\) (x - 1)⇒ 2y + 6 = 3x - 3 ⇒ 2y = 3x - 9.

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Last Answer : (c) RhombusCo-ordinates of P are \(\bigg(rac{-1-1}{2},rac{-1+4}{2}\bigg)\)i.e, \(\big(-1,rac{3}{2}\big)\)Co-ordinates of Q are \(\bigg(rac{-1+5}{2},rac{4+4}{2}\bigg)\)i.e, (2, 4)Co-ordinates of R ... \sqrt{(2-2)^2+(4+1)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{25}\) = 5⇒ PR ≠ SQ ⇒ Diagonals are not equal ⇒ PQRS is a rhombus.

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Last Answer : (b) 3 : 2 ; m = \(-rac{2}{5}\)Let P(m, 6) divides AB in the ratio k : 1. Then co-ordinates of P are \(\bigg(\)\(rac{2k-4}{k+1}\), \(rac{8k+3}{k+1}\)\(\bigg)\)Given, co-ordinates of P are (m, 6) ⇒\(rac{2k-4}{k+1} ... 2}-4}{rac{3}{2}+1}\) = \(rac{3-4}{rac{5}{2}}\) = \(rac{-2}{5}\)∴ m = \(rac{-2}{5}\).

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Last Answer : NEED ANSWER

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