When channel members assume responsibility for one or more of the marketing flows over at least two separate levels of distribution manufacturing and wholesaling, in fact, such systems are synonymous with both forward and backward vertical integration is known as………… A. Corporate vertical marketing systems B. Contractual vertical marketing systems C. Administered vertical marketing systems D. None of the above

When channel members assume responsibility for one or more of the marketing flows  over at least two separate levels of distribution manufacturing and wholesaling, in fact,  such systems are synonymous with both forward and backward vertical integration is  known as…………  
A. Corporate vertical marketing systems  
B. Contractual vertical marketing systems  
C. Administered vertical marketing systems  
D. None of the above
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1 Answer

Answer :

A. Corporate vertical marketing systems
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