What is meant by segment? What is meant by segmentation?

1 Answer

Answer :

At the sending and receiving end of the transmission, TCP divides long transmissions into smaller  data units and packages each into a frame called a segment.  
When the size of the data unit received from the upper layer is too long for the network layer  datagram or data link layer frame to handle, the transport protocol divides it into smaller usable blocks. The  dividing process is called segmentation.

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