The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (whereH1 = H + Ha = Total height of water above the weir, H = Height of water over the crest of the weir, and Ha = Height of water due to velocity of approach) (A) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1 - Ha] (B) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1 3/2 - Ha 3/2] (C) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1 2 - Ha 2 ] (D) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1 5/2 - Ha 5/2]

The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (whereH1 = H + Ha =
Total height of water above the weir, H = Height of water over the crest of the weir, and Ha =
Height of water due to velocity of approach)
(A) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1 - Ha]
(B) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1
3/2 - Ha
3/2]
(C) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1
2
 - Ha
2
]
(D) (2/3) Cd × L. 2g [H1
5/2 - Ha
5/2]
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer: Option B
by

Related questions

The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of discharge) (A) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 - H1) (B) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 1/2 - H1 1/2) (C) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 3/2 - H1 3/2) (D) Q = (2/3) Cd × b × (2g) × (H2 2 - H1 2 )

Description : The discharge through a large rectangular orifice is given by (where H1 = Height of the liquid above the top of the orifice, H2 = Height of the liquid above the bottom of the orifice, b = Breadth of the orifice, and Cd = Coefficient of ... H1 3/2) (D) Q = (2/3) Cd b (2g) (H2 2 - H1 2 )

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The maximum discharge over a broad crested weir is (A) 0.384 Cd × L × H1/2 (B) 0.384 Cd × L × H3/2 (C) 1.71 Cd × L × H1/(D) 1.71 Cd × L × H 3/

Description : The maximum discharge over a broad crested weir is (A) 0.384 Cd × L × H1/2 (B) 0.384 Cd × L × H3/2 (C) 1.71 Cd × L × H1/ (D) 1.71 Cd × L × H 3/

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

When the coefficient of discharge (Cd) is 0.623, then the general equation for discharge over a rectangular weir is (A) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 3/2 (B) 1.84(L - nH)H 2 (C) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 5/2 (D) 1.84(L - nH)H 3

Description : When the coefficient of discharge (Cd) is 0.623, then the general equation for discharge over a rectangular weir is (A) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 3/2 (B) 1.84(L - nH)H 2 (C) 1.84(L - 0.1nH)H 5/2 (D) 1.84(L - nH)H 3

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The discharge over a right angled notch is (where H = Height of liquid above the apex of notch) (A) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H (B) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H3/2 (C) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H² (D) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H5/2

Description : The discharge over a right angled notch is (where H = Height of liquid above the apex of notch) (A) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H (B) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H3/2 (C) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H² (D) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H5/2

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

According to Bazin's formula, the discharge over a rectangular weir is mL2g x H 3/2where m is equal to (A) 0.405 + (0.003/H) (B) 0.003 + (0.405/H) (C) 0.405 + (H/0.003) (D) 0.003 + (H/0.405)

Description : According to Bazin's formula, the discharge over a rectangular weir is mL2g x H 3/2where m is equal to (A) 0.405 + (0.003/H) (B) 0.003 + (0.405/H) (C) 0.405 + (H/0.003) (D) 0.003 + (H/0.405)

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross￾sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to bring the liquid level from H1 to H2 will be (A) 2A × d × a × 2g) (B) 2A × d × a × 2g) (C) 2A × - d × a × 2g) (D) 2A × 3/2 - 3/2)/Cd × a × 2g)

Description : A tank of uniform cross-sectional area (A) containing liquid upto height (H1) has an orifice of cross￾sectional area (a) at its bottom. The time required to bring the liquid level from H1 to H2 will be (A) 2A d a 2g) (B) 2A d ... 2g) (C) 2A - d a 2g) (D) 2A 3/2 - 3/2)/Cd a 2g)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If L, B and D length, breadth and depth of water in a rectangular sedimentation tank of total discharge Q, the settling velocity, is (A) Q/H(B) Q/D(C) Q/(D × B) (D) Q/(L × B)

Description : If L, B and D length, breadth and depth of water in a rectangular sedimentation tank of total  discharge Q, the settling velocity, is  (A) Q/H (B) Q/D (C) Q/(D × B)  (D) Q/(L × B) 

Last Answer : (D) Q/(L × B) 

The discharge over a rectangular notch is (where b = Width of notch, and H = Height of liquid, above the sill of the notch) (A) (2/3) Cd × b × gH) (B) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H (C) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H 3/2 (D) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H

Description : The discharge over a rectangular notch is (where b = Width of notch, and H = Height of liquid, above the sill of the notch) (A) (2/3) Cd × b × gH) (B) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H (C) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H 3/2 (D) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A control meter is preferred to a weir because (A) It measures the discharge even in silt Leiden streams (B) The velocity of approach of the channel increases above the control, and thus removes the silt completely (C) It is not damaged by floating debris (D) All the above

Description : A control meter is preferred to a weir because (A) It measures the discharge even in silt Leiden streams (B) The velocity of approach of the channel increases above the control, and thus removes the silt completely (C) It is not damaged by floating debris (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

13. In a sharp-crested weir, the thickness of the weir is kept less than half of the height of water above the crest of the weir. A) True B) False

Description : 13. In a sharp-crested weir, the thickness of the weir is kept less than half of the height of water above the crest of the weir. A) True B) False

Last Answer : A

A weir is said to be broad crested weir, if the width of the crest of the weir is ________ half the height of water above the weir crest. (A) Equal to (B) Less than (C) More than (D) None of these

Description : A weir is said to be broad crested weir, if the width of the crest of the weir is ________ half the height of water above the weir crest. (A) Equal to (B) Less than (C) More than (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A weir is said to be narrow-crested weir, if the width of the crest of the weir is __________ half the height of water above the weir crest. (A) Equal to (B) Less than (C) More than (D) None of these

Description : A weir is said to be narrow-crested weir, if the width of the crest of the weir is __________ half the height of water above the weir crest. (A) Equal to (B) Less than (C) More than (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The absolute percentage error in the computed discharge over a rectangular weir corresponding to an absolute error of 1.5 % in the measurement of head over the sill of the weir would be : (a) 1.5 (b) 2.25 (c) 2.5 (d) 3.75

Description : The absolute percentage error in the computed discharge over a rectangular weir corresponding to an absolute error of 1.5 % in the measurement of head over the sill of the weir would be : (a) 1.5 (b) 2.25 (c) 2.5 (d) 3.75

Last Answer : (b) 2.25

06. The formula for discharge over a sharp-crested weir and Ogee weir is same as that of a rectangular weir. A) Agree B) Disagree

Description : 06. The formula for discharge over a sharp-crested weir and Ogee weir is same as that of a rectangular weir. A) Agree B) Disagree

Last Answer : A

The discharge through a V-notch weir varies as (A) H3/2 (B) H1/2 (C) H5/2 (D) H2/3

Description : The discharge through a V-notch weir varies as (A) H3/2 (B) H1/2 (C) H5/2 (D) H2/3

Last Answer : (C) H5/2

In a Sarda type fall, rectangular crest is used for discharge upto (A) 6 cumecs (B) 10 cumecs (C) 14 cumecs (D) 20 cumecs

Description : In a Sarda type fall, rectangular crest is used for discharge upto (A) 6 cumecs (B) 10 cumecs (C) 14 cumecs (D) 20 cumecs

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

09. According to Bazin, the coefficient of discharge varies with the height of water over the sill of a weir. A) Correct B) Incorrect

Description : 09. According to Bazin, the coefficient of discharge varies with the height of water over the sill of a weir. A) Correct B) Incorrect

Last Answer : A

An error of 1% in measuring head over the crest of the notch (H) will produce an error of __________ in discharge over a triangular notch, (A) 1 % (B) 1.5 % (C) 2 % (D) 2.5 %

Description : An error of 1% in measuring head over the crest of the notch (H) will produce an error of __________ in discharge over a triangular notch, (A) 1 % (B) 1.5 % (C) 2 % (D) 2.5 %

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The flow of water after spilling over the weir crest in chute spillway and side channel spillway respectively are (A) At right angle and parallel to weir crest (B) Parallel and at right angle to weir crest (C) Parallel to weir crest in both (D) At right angle to weir crest in both

Description : The flow of water after spilling over the weir crest in chute spillway and side channel spillway respectively are (A) At right angle and parallel to weir crest (B) Parallel and at right angle to weir crest (C) Parallel to weir crest in both (D) At right angle to weir crest in both

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The top of the weir over which the water flows is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of these

Description : The top of the weir over which the water flows is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

4 The sheet of water flowing over a notch or a weir is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of thes

Description : 4 The sheet of water flowing over a notch or a weir is known as (A) Sill or crest (B) Nappe or vein (C) Orifice (D) None of thes

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The upper surface of a weir over which water flows is known is (A) Crest (B) Nappy (C) Sill (D) Weir top

Description : The upper surface of a weir over which water flows is known is (A) Crest (B) Nappy (C) Sill (D) Weir top

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A weir is used to measure the large water discharge rate from a river or from an open channel. A weir is not of __________ shape. (A) Circular (B) Rectangular (C) Triangular (D) Trapezoidal

Description : A weir is used to measure the large water discharge rate from a river or from an open channel. A weir is not of __________ shape. (A) Circular (B) Rectangular (C) Triangular (D) Trapezoidal

Last Answer : (A) Circular

The coefficients of permeability of soils of an unconfined aquifer and another confined aquifer were determined by pumping water from the wells and observing the effect of water table in two test wells at equal distances was found to be equal. The total height of confined aquifer H is given by (A) H = h2 - h1 (B) H = h1 - h2 (C) H = h2 + h1 (D) ½ (h1 + h2)

Description : The coefficients of permeability of soils of an unconfined aquifer and another confined aquifer were determined by pumping water from the wells and observing the effect of water table in two test wells at equal distances was found to be equal. ... (B) H = h1 - h2 (C) H = h2 + h1 (D) ½ (h1 + h2)

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Most important method for calculating discharge for planning a water supply project, is (A) Velocity area method (B) Weir or spillway method (C) Use of venturi-meter (D) Using power plant consumption

Description : Most important method for calculating discharge for planning a water supply project, is  (A) Velocity area method  (B) Weir or spillway method  (C) Use of venturi-meter  (D) Using power plant consumption 

Last Answer : (A) Velocity area method

As compared to crest of the normal portion of the weir, the crest of the under sluice portion of weir is kept at (A) Lower level (B) Higher level (C) Same level (D) Any of the above depending on the design

Description : As compared to crest of the normal portion of the weir, the crest of the under sluice portion of weir is kept at (A) Lower level (B) Higher level (C) Same level (D) Any of the above depending on the design

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The discharge over a rectangular notch is (A) Inversely proportional to H 3/2 (B) Directly proportional to H 3/2 (C) Inversely proportional to H 5/2 (D) Directly proportional to H 5/2

Description : The discharge over a rectangular notch is (A) Inversely proportional to H 3/2 (B) Directly proportional to H 3/2 (C) Inversely proportional to H 5/2 (D) Directly proportional to H 5/2

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The error in discharge (dQ/Q) to the error in measurement of head (dH/H) over a rectangular notch is given by (A) dQ/Q = (1/2) × (dH/H) (B) dQ/Q = (3/4) × (dH/H) (C) dQ/Q = (dH/H) (D) dQ/Q = (3/2) × (dH/H)

Description : The error in discharge (dQ/Q) to the error in measurement of head (dH/H) over a rectangular notch is given by (A) dQ/Q = (1/2) × (dH/H) (B) dQ/Q = (3/4) × (dH/H) (C) dQ/Q = (dH/H) (D) dQ/Q = (3/2) × (dH/H)

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The theoretical velocity of jet at vena contracta is (where H = Head of water at vena contracta) (A) 2gH (B) H × g) (C) 2g × H (D) 2gh)

Description : The theoretical velocity of jet at vena contracta is (where H = Head of water at vena contracta) (A) 2gH (B) H × g) (C) 2g × H (D) 2gh)

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Venturimeters, orificemeters and nozzles are used to measure the fluid discharge from a pipeline. The average fluid velocity in a pipeline can be measured by a/an (A) Weir (B) Hot wire anemometer (C) Cup and vane anemometer (D) None of these

Description : Venturimeters, orificemeters and nozzles are used to measure the fluid discharge from a pipeline. The average fluid velocity in a pipeline can be measured by a/an (A) Weir (B) Hot wire anemometer (C) Cup and vane anemometer (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Hot wire anemometer

The Francis formula for the discharge over Cipoletti weir is (A) 1.84 LH1/2 (B) 1.84 LH (C) 1.84 LH3/2 (D) 1.84 LH5/

Description : The Francis formula for the discharge over Cipoletti weir is (A) 1.84 LH1/2 (B) 1.84 LH (C) 1.84 LH3/2 (D) 1.84 LH5/

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If h and h1 are the heights of a light house and the observer in a ship in metres above M S L then the horizontal distance from the ship to the light house in kilometres is (A) h + h1) (B) h - h1) (C) h × h1) (D) 3.86 h + h1)

Description : If h and h1 are the heights of a light house and the observer in a ship in metres above M S L then the horizontal distance from the ship to the light house in kilometres is (A) h + h1) (B) h - h1) (C) h × h1) (D) 3.86 h + h1)

Last Answer : (A) h + h1)

The Cipoletti weir is a __________ weir. (A) Rectangular (B) Triangular (C) Trapezoidal (D) Circular

Description : The Cipoletti weir is a __________ weir. (A) Rectangular (B) Triangular (C) Trapezoidal (D) Circular

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

In a broad-crested weir, the discharge is maximum if the head of water on the downstream side of weir is __________ the head of water on the upstream side of weir. (A) Equal to (B) One-third (C) Two-third (D) Three-fourth

Description : In a broad-crested weir, the discharge is maximum if the head of water on the downstream side of weir is __________ the head of water on the upstream side of weir. (A) Equal to (B) One-third (C) Two-third (D) Three-fourth

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

A rectangular bar of width b and height h is being used as a cantilever. The loading is in a plane parallel to the side b. The section modulus is (A) bh3 /12 (B) bh²/6 (C) b²h/6 (D) None of these

Description : A rectangular bar of width b and height h is being used as a cantilever. The loading is in a plane parallel to the side b. The section modulus is (A) bh3 /12 (B) bh²/6 (C) b²h/6 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) b²h/6

A pre-stressed rectangular beam which carries two concentrated loads W at L/3 from either end, is provided with a bent tendon with tension P such that central one-third portion of the tendon remains parallel to the longitudinal axis, the maximum dip h is (A) WL/P (B) WL/2P (C) WL/3P (D) WL/4P

Description : A pre-stressed rectangular beam which carries two concentrated loads W at L/3 from either end, is provided with a bent tendon with tension P such that central one-third portion of the tendon remains parallel to the longitudinal axis, the maximum dip h is (A) WL/P (B) WL/2P (C) WL/3P (D) WL/4P

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

Coefficient of discharge Cd is equal to (where Cc = Coefficient of contraction, Cv = Coefficient of velocity, and Cr = Coefficient of resistance) (A) Cc × Cv (B) Cc × Cr (C) Cv × Cr (D) Cc /Cr

Description : Coefficient of discharge Cd is equal to (where Cc = Coefficient of contraction, Cv = Coefficient of velocity, and Cr = Coefficient of resistance) (A) Cc × Cv (B) Cc × Cr (C) Cv × Cr (D) Cc /Cr

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The discharge through an external mouthpiece is given by (where a = Cross-sectional area of the mouthpiece, and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece) (A) 0.855 a. gH) (B) 1.855 aH. g) (C) 1.585 a. gH) (D) 5.85 aH. g)

Description : The discharge through an external mouthpiece is given by (where a = Cross-sectional area of the mouthpiece, and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece) (A) 0.855 a. gH) (B) 1.855 aH. g) (C) 1.585 a. gH) (D) 5.85 aH. g)

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

When an internal mouthpiece is running free, the discharge through the mouthpiece is (where a = Area of mouthpiece, and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece) (A) 0.5 a. gH (B) 0.707 a. gH (C) 0.855 a. gH (D) a. gH

Description : When an internal mouthpiece is running free, the discharge through the mouthpiece is (where a = Area of mouthpiece, and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece) (A) 0.5 a. gH (B) 0.707 a. gH (C) 0.855 a. gH (D) a. gH

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The discharge over the trapezoidal notch is equal to the discharge over the rectangular notch __________ the discharge over the triangular notch. (A) Plus (B) Minus (C) Divide (D) None of these

Description : The discharge over the trapezoidal notch is equal to the discharge over the rectangular notch __________ the discharge over the triangular notch. (A) Plus (B) Minus (C) Divide (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

m and n are monsoon duration factor and catchment factor respectively. If P is yearly rainfall in cm, runoff can be calculated by (A) Velocity area method (B) Weir or spillway method (C) Use of venturi-meter (D) Using power plant consumption

Description : m and n are monsoon duration factor and catchment factor respectively. If P is yearly rainfall in  cm, runoff can be calculated by  (A) Velocity area method  (B) Weir or spillway method  (C) Use of venturi-meter  (D) Using power plant consumption 

Last Answer : (A) Velocity area method 

The main function of a divide wall is to (A) Control the silt entry in the canal (B) Prevent river floods from entering the canal (C) Separate the under-sluices from weir proper (D) Provide smooth flow at sufficiently low velocity

Description : The main function of a divide wall is to (A) Control the silt entry in the canal (B) Prevent river floods from entering the canal (C) Separate the under-sluices from weir proper (D) Provide smooth flow at sufficiently low velocity

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The loss of head at entrance in a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Description : The loss of head at entrance in a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The loss of head at exit of a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Description : The loss of head at exit of a pipe is (where v = Velocity of liquid in the pipe) (A) v²/2g (B) 0.5v²/2g (C) 0.375v²/2g (D) 0.75v²/2g

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

A vertical wall is subjected to a pressure due to one kind of liquid, on one of its sides. The total pressure on the wall per unit length is (where w = Specific weight of liquid, and H = Height of liquid) (A) wH (B) wH/2 (C) wH2 /2 (D) wH2 /3

Description : A vertical wall is subjected to a pressure due to one kind of liquid, on one of its sides. The total pressure on the wall per unit length is (where w = Specific weight of liquid, and H = Height of liquid) (A) wH (B) wH/2 (C) wH2 /2 (D) wH2 /3

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

If w is the weight of water per cubic metre, Q is the discharge in cubic metres per sec and H is the total head, the required water horse power of the pump, is (A) wQH/15 (B) wQH/360 (C) wQH/220 (D) wQH/550

Description : If w is the weight of water per cubic metre, Q is the discharge in cubic metres per sec and H is the total head, the required water horse power of the pump, is (A) wQH/15 (B) wQH/360 (C) wQH/220 (D) wQH/550

Last Answer : (A) wQH/15

If Nf , Nd and H are total number flow channels, total number of potential drops and total hydraulic head differences respectively, the discharge q through the complete flow is given by (where K is a constant) (A) q = (Nf/Nd) (B) q = KH (Nd/(Nf ) (C) q = KH (Nf/Nd) (D) q = KH Nf/Nd)

Description : If Nf , Nd and H are total number flow channels, total number of potential drops and total hydraulic head differences respectively, the discharge q through the complete flow is given by (where K is a constant) (A) q = (Nf/Nd) (B) q = KH (Nd/(Nf ) (C) q = KH (Nf/Nd) (D) q = KH Nf/Nd)

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

An isolated load W is acting at a distance a from the left hand support, of a three hinged arch of span 2l and rise h hinged at the crown, the horizontal reaction at the support, is (A) Wa/h (B) Wa/2h(C) 2W/ha(D) 2h/W

Description : An isolated load W is acting at a distance a from the left hand support, of a three hinged arch of  span 2l and rise h hinged at the crown, the horizontal reaction at the support, is  (A) Wa/h  (B) Wa/2h (C) 2W/ha (D) 2h/W

Last Answer : (B) Wa/2h

The discharge through a channel of rectangular section will be maximum, if (A) Its depth is twice the breadth (B) Its breadth is twice the depth (C) Its depth is thrice the breadth (D) Its breadth is thrice the depth

Description : The discharge through a channel of rectangular section will be maximum, if (A) Its depth is twice the breadth (B) Its breadth is twice the depth (C) Its depth is thrice the breadth (D) Its breadth is thrice the depth

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Consider the following statements in respect of critical flow in a wide rectangular channel: 1. The specific energy is minimum for a given discharge. 2. The discharge is maximum for a given specific energy 3. The specific force is minimum for a given discharge. 4. The Froude number is equal to unity. Which of these statements are correct? (a) 1 , 2 & 3 only (b) 1, 2, 3 & 4 (c) 1, 2 & 4 only (d) 2, 3 & 4 only

Description : Consider the following statements in respect of critical flow in a wide rectangular channel: 1. The specific energy is minimum for a given discharge. 2. The discharge is maximum for a given specific energy 3. The specific force is minimum for a ... b) 1, 2, 3 & 4 (c) 1, 2 & 4 only (d) 2, 3 & 4 only

Last Answer : (b) 1, 2, 3 & 4