Description : Hot wire anemometer is used to measure (A) Pressure in gases (B) Liquid discharge (C) Pressure in liquids (D) Gas velocities
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : An error of 1% in measuring head over the crest of the notch (H) will produce an error of __________ in discharge over a triangular notch, (A) 1 % (B) 1.5 % (C) 2 % (D) 2.5 %
Description : The discharge over the trapezoidal notch is equal to the discharge over the rectangular notch __________ the discharge over the triangular notch. (A) Plus (B) Minus (C) Divide (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option A
Description : A pitot tube is used to measure the (A) Velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe (B) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe (C) Total pressure of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Discharge through a pipe
Description : Venturimeter is used to (A) Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid (B) Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (C) Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : The error in discharge (dQ/Q) to the error in measurement of head (dH/H) over a rectangular notch is given by (A) dQ/Q = (1/2) × (dH/H) (B) dQ/Q = (3/4) × (dH/H) (C) dQ/Q = (dH/H) (D) dQ/Q = (3/2) × (dH/H)
Description : If the coefficient of discharge is 0.6, then the discharge over a right angled notch is (A) 0.417 H 5/2 (B) 1.417 H 5/2 (C) 4.171 H 5/2 (D) 7.141 H 5/2
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : The discharge over a triangular notch is A) Inversely proportional to H 3/2 B) Directly proportional to H 3/2 C) Inversely proportional to H 5/2 D) Directly proportional to H 5/2
Description : The discharge over a rectangular notch is (where b = Width of notch, and H = Height of liquid, above the sill of the notch) (A) (2/3) Cd × b × gH) (B) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H (C) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H 3/2 (D) (2/3) Cd × b × g) × H
Description : An error of 1% in measuring head over the apex of the notch (H) will produce an error of _________ in discharge over a triangular notch. (A) 1 % (B) 1.5 % (C) 2 % (D) 2.5 %
Description : The discharge over a right angled notch is (where H = Height of liquid above the apex of notch) (A) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H (B) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H3/2 (C) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H² (D) (8/15) Cd. 2g. H5/2
Description : The discharge over a rectangular notch is (A) Inversely proportional to H 3/2 (B) Directly proportional to H 3/2 (C) Inversely proportional to H 5/2 (D) Directly proportional to H 5/2
Description : The error in discharge (dQ/Q) to the error in measurement of head (dH/H) over a triangular notch is given by (A) dQ/Q = 3/2 × (dH/H) (B) dQ/Q = 2 × (dH/H) (C) dQ/Q = 5/2 × (dH/H) (D) dQ/Q = 3 × (dH/H)
Description : A depth-discharge relationship of the canal section is maintained at a notch fall because the sill of the notches is : a) Level with downstream canal bed b) Below the upstream canal bed c) Level with upstream canal bed d) Above the upstream canal bed
Last Answer : c) Level with upstream canal bed
Description : If the head over the triangular notch is doubled, the discharge will increase by __________ times. (A) 2 (B) 2.828 (C) 5.657 (D) 4
Last Answer : (C) 5.657
Description : Hot wire anemometer is used to measure the (A) Velocity of liquids (B) Temperature of liquids (C) Velocity of gases (D) Pressure of liquids
Last Answer : (C) Velocity of gases
Description : A flow is called super-sonic if the (A) Velocity of flow is very high (B) Discharge is difficult to measure (C) Mach number is between 1 and 6 (D) None of these
Description : The discharge through a V-notch weir varies as (A) H3/2 (B) H1/2 (C) H5/2 (D) H2/3
Last Answer : (C) H5/2
Description : What is the value of included angle of a triangular notch for maximum discharge? (A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 90° (D) 120°
Last Answer : (C) 90°
Description : Liquids (A) Cannot be compressed (B) Occupy definite volume (C) Are not affected by change in pressure and temperature (D) None of the above
Description : The value of coefficient of discharge is __________ the value of coefficient of velocity. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) None of these
Description : A venturi-flume is used to measure (A) Pressure of liquid (B) Discharge of liquid (C) Pressure difference between two points in a channel (D) Pressure difference between two points in a pipe
Description : The coefficient of discharge for an external mouthpiece depends upon (A) Velocity of liquid (B) Pressure of liquid (C) Area of mouthpiece (D) Length of mouthpiece
Description : Pitot tube is used for measurement of (A) Pressure (B) Flow (C) Velocity (D) Discharge
Description : An air vessel is provided at the summit in a siphon to (A) Avoid interruption in the flow (B) Increase discharge (C) Increase velocity (D) Maintain pressure difference
Description : Venturimeters, orificemeters and nozzles are used to measure the fluid discharge from a pipeline. The average fluid velocity in a pipeline can be measured by a/an (A) Weir (B) Hot wire anemometer (C) Cup and vane anemometer (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Hot wire anemometer
Description : The Euler's equation for the motion of liquids is based upon the assumption that (A) The fluid is non - viscous, homogeneous and incompressible (B) The velocity of flow is uniform over the section (C) The flow is continuous, steady and along the stream line (D) All of the above
Description : The hygrometer is an instrument to measure (a) the relative density of liquids (b) the purity of milk (c) relative humidity (d) atmospheric pressure
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : Venturimeter is used to measure: (1) rate of flow of liquids (2) liquid pressure (3) surface tension (4) liquid density
Last Answer : rate of flow of liquids
Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres ( ... factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number
Last Answer : (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads
Description : If an ideal solution is formed by mixing two pure liquids in any proportion, then the __________ of mixing is zero (A) Enthalpy (B) Volume (C) Both 'a' & 'b' (D) Neither 'a' nor 'b'
Last Answer : (C) Both 'a' & 'b'
Description : In reactions involving solids and liquids (where change in volume is negligible), the heat of reaction at constant pressure as compared to that at constant volume is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Unpredictable; depends on the particular reaction
Last Answer : (C) Same
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation
Description : A weir is used to measure the large water discharge rate from a river or from an open channel. A weir is not of __________ shape. (A) Circular (B) Rectangular (C) Triangular (D) Trapezoidal
Last Answer : (A) Circular
Description : Most important method for calculating discharge for planning a water supply project, is (A) Velocity area method (B) Weir or spillway method (C) Use of venturi-meter (D) Using power plant consumption
Last Answer : (A) Velocity area method
Description : If L, B and D length, breadth and depth of water in a rectangular sedimentation tank of total discharge Q, the settling velocity, is (A) Q/H (B) Q/D (C) Q/(D × B) (D) Q/(L × B)
Last Answer : (D) Q/(L × B)
Description : A control meter is preferred to a weir because (A) It measures the discharge even in silt Leiden streams (B) The velocity of approach of the channel increases above the control, and thus removes the silt completely (C) It is not damaged by floating debris (D) All the above
Description : Which of the following methods is used to estimate flood discharge based on high water marks left over in the past? (A) Slope-area method (B) Area-velocity method (C) Moving boat method (D) Ultrasonic method
Description : The discharge over a rectangular weir, considering the velocity of approach, is (whereH1 = H + Ha = Total height of water above the weir, H = Height of water over the crest of the weir, and Ha = Height of water due to velocity of ... 2g [H1 2 - Ha 2 ] (D) (2/3) Cd L. 2g [H1 5/2 - Ha 5/2]
Description : Coefficient of resistance is the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena-contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena-contracta to the area of orifice (C) Loss ... available at the exit of the orifice (D) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge
Description : Coefficient of discharge Cd is equal to (where Cc = Coefficient of contraction, Cv = Coefficient of velocity, and Cr = Coefficient of resistance) (A) Cc × Cv (B) Cc × Cr (C) Cv × Cr (D) Cc /Cr
Description : A compound pipe is required to be replaced by a new pipe. The two pipes are said to be equivalent, if (A) Length of both the pipes is same (B) Diameter of both the pipes is same (C) Loss of ... discharge of both the pipes is same (D) Loss of head and velocity of flow in both the pipes is same
Description : Coefficient of velocity is defined as the ratio of (A) Actual velocity of jet at vena contracta to the theoretical velocity (B) Area of jet at vena contracta to the area of orifice (C) Actual discharge through an orifice to the theoretical discharge (D) None of the above
Description : Consider the following statements in respect of steady laminar flow through a circular pipe: 1. Shear stress is zero on the central axis of the pipe 2. Discharge varies directly with the viscosity of the fluid 3. Velocity is maximum at the ... 2 , 3 & 4 (b) 1 & 3 only (c) 2 & 4 only (d)3 & 4 only
Last Answer : (b) 1 & 3 only
Description : Consider the following statements: Mitra's hyperbolic transition design is based on the principle that : 1. Flow depth in the canal, as well as the discharge, is constant 2. width of the canal varies along with the discharge 3. Rate ... a) 1, 2 and 3 b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only
Last Answer : d) 1 and 3 only
Description : For attaining maximum efficiency, a Francis turbine runner is so designed as to result in radial discharge at exit. This is done by : a) Providing runner vane angle at inlet as 90o b) Providing ... 90o d) Designing for absolute velocity at outlet to be inclined at 90o to direction of vane there
Last Answer : d) Designing for absolute velocity at outlet to be inclined at 90o to direction of vane there
Description : Barometer is used to measure (A) Velocity of liquid (B) Atmospheric pressure (C) Pressure in pipes and channels (D) Difference of pressure between two points in a pipe
Description : Rotameter is a device used to measure (A) Absolute pressure (B) Velocity of fluid (C) Flow (D) Rotation
Description : Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, ... (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.
Description : Flue gas discharge velocity through chimney of a big thermal power plant may be around __________ m/sec. (A) 0.5 (B) 10 (C) 50 (D) 500
Last Answer : (B) 10