Description : Glycerine is a by-product of the __________ industry. (A) Soap (B) Detergent (C) Oil hydrogenation (D) Paint
Last Answer : (A) Soap
Description : Molasses is the starting material for the production of (A) Alcohol (B) Essential oil (C) Fatty acids (D) Massecuite
Last Answer : (A) Alcohol
Description : Oils and fats are converted to soap in a process called (A) Hydrogenation (B) Esterification (C) Saponification (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Saponification
Description : Massecuite is (A) Used for paper making (B) Used as a cattle feed (C) Highly acidic in nature (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Hydrogenation of oil is carried out in a/an __________ in Vanaspati manufacturing plant. (A) Agitated vessel (B) Sieve tray column (C) Bubble cap column (D) Packed tower
Last Answer : (A) Agitated vessel
Description : Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the __________ reaction. (A) Shift conversion (B) Oil hydrogenation (C) Steaming reforming of naphtha (D) Ammonia cracking/dissociation
Last Answer : (A) Shift conversion
Description : Hydrogenation of oil takes place in a/an __________ reactor. (A) Autothermal (B) Trickle bed (C) Plug flow (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Trickle bed
Description : Centrifugal pump can't be used to pump (A) Molten sodium (used as a coolant in Fast Breeder Reactor) (B) Moderately viscous vegetable oil used in soap industry (C) Thick molten soap at 80°C (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (C) Thick molten soap at 80°C
Description : Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are (A) Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency (B) ... (C) Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency
Description : The terminology 'BTX' used in coal tar distillation industry refers to (A) Benzol-toluol-xylol (B) Benzol-toluene-xylene (C) Benzene-toluol-xylol (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene
Last Answer : (D) Benzene-toluene-xylene
Description : SIDO is related to the development of – (1) Small industries (2) Steel Industry (3) Soap Industry (4) Sugar Industry
Last Answer : (1) Small industries Explanation: SIDO stands for Small Industries Development Organization. It is an apex body and nodal agency for formulating, coordinating and monitoring the policies and programmes for ... It was set up in 1954 on the basis of the recommendations of the Ford Foundation.
Description : Ammonia synthesis gas is produced from fuel oil by (A) Steam reforming (B) Hydro-cracking (C) Partial oxidation (D) Hydrogenation
Last Answer : (C) Partial oxidation
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A fat is converted into oil by its hydrogenation (B) There is no difference between a fat and an oil so far as its physical properties are ... Vegetable oils are classified as drying, non-drying and semi drying oils depending upon their fatty acids content
Last Answer : (C) All vegetable oils except coconut oil, contains fatty acids having more than sixteen carbon atoms
Description : Catalyst used in the hydrogenation of oil is (A) Nickel (B) Platinum (C) Iron (D) Alumina
Last Answer : (A) Nickel
Description : Hydrogenation of oil/fat does not (A) Improve its resistance to rancid oxidation (B) Raise its melting point (C) Remove double bonds (D) None of these
Description : Nickel is not used as a catalyst in the (A) Fischer-Tropsch process (B) Shift conversion (C) Hydrogenation of oil (D) Ostwald's process of HNO3 manufacture
Last Answer : (D) Ostwald's process of HNO3 manufacture
Description : Hydrogenation of oil does not (A) Remove double bonds (B) Raise its melting point (C) Improve its resistance to oxidation (D) None of these
Description : Temperature during hydrogenation of oil should not be more than 200°C, otherwise it will result in (A) Pyrolysis of oil (B) Sintering of porous catalyst (C) Hydrogen embrittlement (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Rancidity of the fatty oil can be reduced by its (A) Decoloration (B) Hydrogenation (C) Oxidation (D) Purification
Last Answer : (B) Hydrogenation
Description : Zeolite is used in the (A) Water treatment (B) Glass manufacture (C) Hydrogenation of fatty oil as a catalyst (D) Development of exposed photographic plate
Last Answer : (A) Water treatment
Description : An oil is converted into fat by its (A) Hydrogenation (B) Hydrolysis (C) Hydrocracking (D) Hydration
Last Answer : (A) Hydrogenation
Description : . Sulphuric acid is mainly used in the __________ industry. (A) Fertiliser (B) Steel (C) Pap (D) Paint
Last Answer : (A) Fertiliser
Description : Commercial production of petrol from coal (as practised in a factory at Sasol in South Africa) is done by the __________ of coal. (A) Hydrogenation (B) Gasification (C) Carbonisation (D) None of these
Description : Gobar gas is produced by the __________ of cow dung. (A) Fermentation (B) Oxidation (C) Hydrogenation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Fermentation
Description : Hydrogenation of vegetable oils is a/an __________ reaction. (A) Endothermic (B) Autocatalytic (C) Exothermic (D) Homogenous
Last Answer : (C) Exothermic
Description : For the hydrogenation of oils, __________ (i) __________ is commonly used as catalyst and __________ (ii) __________ is a catalyst poison. (A) (i) platinum (ii) sulphur (B) (i) palladium (ii) oxygen (C) (i) nickel (ii) sulphur (D) (i) nickel (ii) oxygen
Last Answer : (C) (i) nickel (ii) sulphur
Description : Commercial production of Vanaspati is done by __________ of edible vegetable oils. (A) Hydrogenation (B) Oxidation (C) Hydrolysis (D) Hydrocracking
Description : __________ of quicklime produces slaked lime. (A) Hydration (B) Dehydration (C) Hydrogenation (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Hydration
Description : How does the hydrogenation of olive oil affect its healthiness?
Last Answer : Hydrogenation turns unsaturated fat into saturated fat, which is said to be less healthful. But it is done to make fat that is solid at room temperature, rather than liquid.
Description : Cooking oil can be converted into vegetable ghee by the process of 1. hydrogenation 2. distillation 3. crystallisation 4. reduction The correct processes are: (a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 4 (c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 and 4
Last Answer : Ans:(a)
Description : Cooking oil can be converted into vegetable ghee by the process of – (1) oxidation (2) hydrogenation (3) distillation (4) crystalisation
Last Answer : (2) hydrogenation Explanation: An example of an alkene addition reaction is a process called hydrogenation. In a hydrogenation reaction, two hydrogen atoms are added across the double bond of an alkene, resulting in a saturated alkane.
Description : Cooking oil can be converted into vegetables ghee by the process of – (1) Oxidation (2) Hydrogenation (3) Distillation (4) Crystallization
Last Answer : (2) Hydrogenation Explanation: Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction - widely used in the processing of cooking oils and fats - that turns unsaturated fatty acids into saturated ones.
Description : Cooking oil can be converted into vegetable ghee by the process of (1) oxidation (2) hydrogenation (3) distillation (4) crystalisation
Description : Preparation of `Dalda or Vanaspati' ghee from vegetable oil utilizes the following process : (1) Hydrolysis (2) Qxidation (3) Hydrogenation (4) Ozonolysis
Last Answer : (3) Hydrogenation Explanation: The largest. scale application of hydrogenation is for the processing of vegetable oils (fats to give margarine and related spreads and shortenings). Typical vegetable oils ... liquid vegetable oils into solid or semi-solid fats, such as those present in margarine.
Description : Vegetable oil is made into margarine through: w) halogenation x) partial hydrogenation y) methylation z) oxidation
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PARTIAL HYDROGENATION
Description : Preparation of ‘Dalda or Vanaspati’ ghee from vegetable oil utilizes the following process : (1) Hydrolysis (2)Oxidation (3) Hydrogenation (4) Ozonolysis
Last Answer : Hydrogenation
Description : __________ is a non volatile film forming constituent of a paint. (A) Thinner (B) Dryer (C) Drying oil (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Drying oil
Description : How To Make 3D Soap Paint
Last Answer : Materials: 6 tb Liquid starch 1 c Biodegradable soap powder Instructions: Whip ingredients with beater. Mixture may be tinted with tempura.
Description : Large scale usage of flash distillation is practised in (A) Soap manufacturing (B) Ammonia synthesis plant (C) Polymerisation industry (D) Petroleum refining
Last Answer : (D) Petroleum refining
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. Iodine value of an oil or fat is (A) The number of grams of iodine taken up by 100 gm of oil or fat (B) A measure of its unsaturation (C) Helpful in findings ... & its suitability for making soap (D) Independent of the type of oil, whether it is drying or non-drying
Last Answer : (D) Independent of the type of oil, whether it is drying or non-drying
Description : Lubricating greases are a mixture of (A) Mineral oil, soap and additives (B) Mineral oil and metallic soap (C) Mineral oil and fatty oil (D) Fatty oil and metallic soap
Last Answer : (A) Mineral oil, soap and additives
Description : The terminology used for the bottom most product from the vacuum crude distillation unit is (A) Residual crude (B) Residuum (C) Reduced crude (D) Petrolatum
Last Answer : (B) Residuum
Description : Which of the following terminology is not used for size reduction of materials to fine sizes or powders? (A) Comminution (B) Dispersion (C) Pulverisation (D) Compression
Last Answer : (D) Compression
Description : Solvent extraction is the terminology applied to the liquid-liquid extraction, which is preferred for the separation of the components of liquids, when (A) Extracting solvent is cheaply & abundantly available ... very high (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
Last Answer : (D) One of the liquid components has very high affinity towards the solvent
Description : Which of the following terminology is used for the temperature at which new grains are formed in a metal? (A) Eutectic temperature (B) Lower critical temperature (C) Recrystallisation temperature (D) Upper critical temperature
Last Answer : Recrystallisation temperature
Description : By-product obtained by soap industry is – (1) Caustic soda (2) Glycerol (3) Naphthalene (4) Caustic potash
Last Answer : (2) Glycerol Explanation: Glycerol forms the backbone of triglyeerides, and is chiefly produced by saponification of fats as a byproduct of soapmaking. It is also a byproduct of the production of ... This form of crude glycerin is often dark in appearance with a thick, syrup-like consistency.
Description : Styrene which is a monomer for the production of polystyrene, is commercially produced by the (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene (B) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol followed by hydrogenation (C) Reacting ethylene oxide with acetaldehyde (D) Fermentation of starch
Last Answer : (A) Catalytic dehydrogenation of ethyl benzene
Description : The main reaction in reforming is the (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes (B) Hydrogenation of naphthenes (C) Hydrocracking of paraffins (D) Saturation of olefins
Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes
Description : Road grade bitumen is produced from vacuum residue by its (A) Aeration (B) Pyrolysis (C) Hydrogenation (D) Steam reforming
Last Answer : (D) Steam reforming
Description : _________ process is meant for direct hydrogenation of coal to produce liquid fuel. (A) Fischer-Tropsch (B) Bergius (C) Lurgi (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Bergius