Description : __________ is the process of killing organism in water. (A) Coagulation (B) Sterilisation (C) Disinfection (D) Sedimentation
Last Answer : (C) Disinfection
Description : Removal of __________ results from the disinfection of water. (A) Turbidity (B) Odour (C) Hardness (D) Bacteria
Last Answer : (D) Bacteria
Description : Disinfection of water is done to destroy pathogenic bacteria and thus prevent water-borne diseases. Disinfection of water may be done by the use of (A) Ozone and iodine (B) Chlorine or its compounds (C) Ultraviolet light for irradiation of water (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)
Description : . Disinfection of water is done to remove (A) Color (B) Bad taste (C) Foul odour (D) Bacteria
Description : Chloramines are used in water treatment for (A) Disinfection and control of taste & odour (B) Corrosion control (C) Removing turbidity (D) Control of bacteria
Last Answer : (A) Disinfection and control of taste & odour
Description : The domestic sewage in large cities (a) has a high BOD as it contains both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in ... sewage contains adequate oxygen (d) has very high amount of suspended solids and dissolved salts.
Last Answer : (b) is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs)
Description : Removal of __________ is accomplished by aeration of water. (A) Dissolved gases (B) Suspended solids (C) Dissolved solids (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Dissolved gases
Description : Dose of chlorine for disinfection of water is about __________ mg/litre of water. (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.3 (D) 1
Last Answer : (D) 1
Description : Pick out the false statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Aeration of water is effective in CO2 removal (B) The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by not more than 50% (C ... carbonate do not cause hardness in water (D) Water with pH value less than 7, is acidic
Last Answer : (B) The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by not more than 50%
Description : In water treatment, alum [Al2 (SO4 )3 ] is used for the process of (A) Filtration (B) Coagulation (C) Sedimentation (D) Disinfection
Last Answer : (B) Coagulation
Description : Very fine suspended and colloidal impurities are removed from water by a process called (A) Sedimentation (B) Coagulation (C) Disinfection (D) Softening
Description : Which of the following procedures will not achieve sterilization: A. Hot air at 160ºC for 90mins B. Boiling water at 100ºC for 2 hours C. Autoclave at 121ºC under 15psi for 20 mins D. Dry heat at 177ºC for 60mins E. All of the above will achieve sterilisation
Last Answer : B. Boiling water at 100ºC for 2 hours
Description : In the activated sludge process A. Aeration is continued till stability B. Aeration is done with an admixture of previously aerated sludge C. Sludge is activated by constant stirring D. Water is removed by centrifugal action
Last Answer : ANS: B
Description : The best process of disinfection of public water supply, is by (A) Boiling (B) Chlorination (C) Adding lime (D) Adding ozone
Last Answer : (B) Chlorination
Description : As part of a voluntary sterilisation, would it be immoral to harvest human eggs and sell them as human caviar?
Last Answer : And what about human “rocky mountain oysters”?
Description : Assertion : Vasectomy is considered in permanent sterilisation method in male . Reason : It show immediate sterilisation after procedure .
Last Answer : Assertion : Vasectomy is considered in permanent sterilisation method in male . Reason : It show immediate ... . If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Tubectomy is a method of sterilisation in which (a) small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up (b) ovaries are removed surgically (c) small part of vas deferens is removed or tied up (d) uterus is removed surgically.
Last Answer : (a) small part of the fallopian tube is removed or tied up
Description : The sterilisation of Gutta Percha is achieved by: a. Heat. b. Chemical sterilisation. c. Flame. d. Boiling. e. Autoclave.
Last Answer : b. Chemical sterilisation.
Description : The sterilisation of Gutta Percha is achieved by: A. Heat B. Chemical sterilisation C. Flame D. Boiling E. Autoclave
Last Answer : B. Chemical sterilisation
Description : What is the mode of action of autoclaving “Moist sterilisation”: A. Moist heat sterilization B. Protein denaturation
Last Answer : A. Moist heat sterilization
Description : Define sterilisation and classify methods of sterilisation.
Last Answer : Definition: Sterilizations is the process of complete destruction of all microorganisms along with their spores present in the system. Methods of sterilization: I. Physical methods: 1. Dry heat ... . Seitz filters 3. Sintered glass filters 4. Sintered metal filters 5. Membrane filters
Description : Classify the methods of sterilisation with example.
Last Answer : Method of sterilization :- A)Physical method Dry heat sterilization e.g. hot air oven Moist heat sterilization e.g. Autoclave Radiation sterilization a) Use of ultra violet rays ... Ceramic filters Seitz glass filter Sintered glass filters Sintered metal filters Membrane filters
Description : During sewage treatment, effluent from which one of the following treatment units has minimum wt/vol amount of suspended solids? (a) Detritus channel (b) Primary sedimentation tank (c) Secondary sedimentation tank (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank
Last Answer : (d) Activated sludge process aeration tank
Description : The process of destroying pathogens on an object is _____. a. Disinfection b. Sanitization c. Sepsis d. Antiseptic
Last Answer : a. Disinfection
Description : Replenishment of dissolved oxygen in water stream polluted with industrial waste occurs by (A) Natural aeration of water stream (B) Photosynthetic action of algae (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)
Description : Irradiation of water by ultraviolet light of suitable wavelength iscommonly used for disinfection of water in (A) Food industry (B) Municipal sewage treatment (C) Petroleum refinery (D) Iron & steel plant
Last Answer : (A) Food industry
Description : The destruction of water-borne pathogens is termed as disinfection of water. Which of the following is a water disinfectant? (A) Chlorine (B) Alkalis (C) Benzene hexachloride (D) Alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS)
Last Answer : (A) Chlorine
Description : Drinking (potable) water treatment does not involve (A) Coagulation (B) Sedimentation (C) Softening (D) Disinfection
Last Answer : (C) Softening
Description : common disinfectant used in village wells for disinfection of water is (A) Free chlorine (B) Bromine (C) Iodine (D) Potassium permanganat
Last Answer : Option D
Description : A common disinfectant used in village wells for disinfection of water is (A) Free chlorine (B) Bromine (C) Iodine (D) Potassium permanganate
Description : Road grade bitumen is produced from vacuum residue by its (A) Aeration (B) Pyrolysis (C) Hydrogenation (D) Steam reforming
Last Answer : (D) Steam reforming
Description : Infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is
Last Answer : Infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is A. Trophozoite B. Precystic form C. Metacystic form D. Quadrinucleate cyst
Description : Which of the infective stage of Ascaris for man ?
Last Answer : Which of the infective stage of Ascaris for man ? A. First larval stage B. Second larval stage ( rhaditifonn larva ) C. Encysted egg D. Adult
Description : The isozyme CK-MB is specifically increased in the blood of patients who had (A) Skeletal muscle disease (B) Recent myocardial infarction (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Myxoedema
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Serum lipase is increased in (A) Acute parotitis (B) Acute pancreatitis (C) Infective hepatitis (D) Biliary obstruction
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : A patient needs antibiotic treatment for native valve, culture-positive infective enterococcal endocarditis. His medical history includes a severe anaphylactic reaction to penicillin G during the past year. ... /clavulanate (b) Aztreonam (c) Cefazolin plus genatamicin (d) Meropenem (e) Vancomycin
Last Answer : Ans: E
Description : Which one of the following is the infective stage of the Malarial Parasite? (1) schigozoite (2) trophozoite (3) sporoblast (4) sporozoite
Last Answer : (4) sporozoite Explanation: When a mosquito sucks the blood of a person who has malaria parasites in his or her blood, the mosquito picks male and female gametocytes where they undergo ... parasites in the mosquito. This process takes about 10 -14 days depending on environmental temperature.
Description : The infective stage of malarial parasite, Plasmodium that enters human body is (a) merozoite (b) sporozoite (c) trophozoite (d) minuta form.
Last Answer : b) sporozoite
Description : Which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Prions consist of abnormally folded proteins. (b) Viroids lack a protein coat. (c) Viruses are obligate parasites. (d) Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat.
Last Answer : (d) Infective constituent in viruses is the protein coat.
Description : The patient with which of the follow characteristics is considered high risk for the development of infective endocarditis? a) The patient who has complex cyanotic congenital malformations is ... with acquired valvular dysfunction is at moderate risk for the development of infective endocarditis.
Last Answer : a) The patient who has complex cyanotic congenital malformations is at high risk for the development of infective endocarditis.
Description : Which of the following mitral valve conditions generally produces no symptoms? a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more ... ) Infection Mitral valve infection, when acute, will produce symptoms typical of infective endocarditis.
Last Answer : a) Prolapse Mitral valve prolpase is a deformity that usually produces no symptoms and has been diagnosed more frequently in recent years, probably as a result of improved diagnostic methods.
Description : Which is TRUE about disinfectant solutions:** A. It destroys all pathogenic micro organism including high resistant B. It reduces the number of micro organism to a non infective level C. It kills all pathogens but not spores.
Last Answer : B. It reduces the number of micro organism to a non infective level
Description : 442.Which is TRUE about disinfectant solutions:** A. It destroys all pathogenic micro organism including high resistant B. It reduces the number of micro organism to a non infective level C. It kills all pathogens but not spores.
Description : Which of the following is TRUE in regard to high risk patient?** A. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is less infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient B. 0.1ml of blood from ... B patient E. The presence of Hepatitis B core Antigen in the blood means that active disease is not present
Last Answer : B carrier is more infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient C. Level of virus are similar in the blood and saliva of HIV patient
Description : The infective stage to humans in schistosomiasis is (a) the adult (b) miracidum (c) Sporocyst (d) cercaria
Last Answer : (b) miracidum
Description : Apart from its use in tuberculosis and leprosy, rifampin is a first line drug for the following infective disease: A. Toxoplasmosis B. Brucellosis C. Donovanosis D. Leishmaniasis
Last Answer : B. Brucellosis
Description : Along with effective antimicrobial therapy, corticosteroids are indicated in the following infective conditions except: A. Tubercular meningitis B. Severe P. carinii pneumonia in AIDS patient C. Herpes simplex keratitis D. Erythema nodosum leprosum
Last Answer : C. Herpes simplex keratitis
Description : Schirmer’s test is used for diagnosing: a. Dry eye b. Infective keratitis c. Watering eyes d. Horner’s syndrome
Last Answer : ANSWER: A
Last Answer : sporozoite
Description : Most of the bacteria in food are killed by ________. a) HCl b) NaCl c) HNo3 d) water
Last Answer : a) HCl