Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Greater is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid, greater is the thickness of the boundary layer (B) Blowers develop a maximum pressure of 2 atmospheres ( ... factor in case of turbulent flow of liquids in pipe depends upon relative roughness & Reynolds number
Last Answer : (C) Friction losses in pipe fittings are generally expressed in terms of velocity heads
Description : Venturimeter and orificemeter measures the __________ of the fluid. (A) Pressure (B) Maximum velocity (C) Average velocity (D) Point velocity
Last Answer : (C) Average velocity
Description : A Venturimeter measures the (A) Velocity head (B) Pressure (C) Point velocity (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Permanent pressure loss in a well designed Venturimeter is about __________ percent of the venturi differential. (A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 30 (D) 50
Last Answer : (A) 1
Description : Permanent loss in a Venturimeter is about __________ percent of the pressure drop in the upstream cone. (A) 1 (B) 10 (C) 40 (D) 70
Last Answer : (B) 10
Description : For a given fluid flow rate, which of the following incurs maximum head loss? (A) Orificemeter (B) Venturimeter (C) Flow nozzle (D) All of them incur the same head loss
Last Answer : (A) Orificemeter
Description : A Venturimeter cannot be used for the direct measurement of (A) Datum difference in the stretch of pipe-flow (B) Pressure difference in the flow through pipeline (C) Friction loss in pipe flow (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : . In case of turbulent flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Mean flow velocity is about 0.5 times the maximum velocity (B) Velocity profile becomes flatter and flatter with ... , shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more
Last Answer : (D) Skin friction drag, shear stresses, random orientation of fluid particles and slope of velocity profile at the wall are more
Description : The divergent portion of a Venturimeter is made longer than convergent portion in order to (A) Avoid the tendency of breaking away the stream of liquid (B) To minimise frictional losses (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : The exit cone angle in case of a standard Venturimeter is __________ the entrance cone angle. (A) Smaller than (B) Greater than (C) Equal to (D) Either (A) or (B)
Last Answer : (A) Smaller than
Description : In case of a pipe exit fitted with a nozzle, the (A) Conversion of kinetic head to pressure head is facilitated (B) Conversion of pressure head to kinetic head is facilitated (C) Power transmitted through the nozzle ... in the pipe is equal to one third of the total supply head (D) Both (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)
Description : . A special type of liquid transporting device is the diffuser pump, in which __________ are minimised. (A) Bearing losses (B) Disk friction (C) Shock losses (D) Cavitation
Last Answer : (C) Shock losses
Description : 17. In a Venturimeter, the velocity of liquid at throat is __________ than at inlet. A) Higher B) Lowe
Last Answer : A
Description : If h is the loss due to friction in a pipe. Total losses in strainer and bends may be taken as (A) 0.01 h (B) 0.45 h (C) 0.20 h (D) 0.25 h
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : the loss due to friction in pipes is 4 m, the total losses in strainer and bends may be taken as (A) 0.10 m (B) 0.20 m (C) 0.5 m (D) 1.0 m
Description : A block of weight 20 kg slides with an initial velocity of 2 m sec down an inclined plane on to a spring of stiffness 10 kg/cm. If the co--efficient of friction is 0.2, angle ? = 30 the ratio of ... be a.More than one b.One c.Less than one d.Depends on the stiffness of spring e.None of the above
Last Answer : a. More than one
Description : Radiation heat losses from satisfactorily insulated high pressure boiler may be about __________ percent. (A) 1 (B) 7 (C) 18
Last Answer : (B) 7
Description : Which of the following quantities are computed by using the hydraulic radius for non-circular ducts? (A) Velocity and relative roughness (B) Head loss and velocity (C) Reynold number, relative roughness and head loss (D) Reynolds number and friction factor
Last Answer : (C) Reynold number, relative roughness and head loss
Description : The power transmitted through the nozzle is maximum when the head lost due to friction in the pipe is __________ of the total supply head. (A) One-half (B) One-third (C) Two-third (D) None of these
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : Which is not a variable head meter? (A) Venturimeter (B) Pitot tube (C) Rotameter (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Rotameter
Description : The pressure head of a flow meter remains constant for (A) Venturimeter (B) Orificemeter (C) Rotameter (D) Pitot tube
Description : In case of a centrifugal pump, the theoretical head developed is dependent on the __________ the impeller. (A) Speed of (B) Diameter of (C) Fluid velocity leaving (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : The energy loss in flow through Venturimeter is less than that through flow nozzle, because in case of a flow nozzle, the (A) Length is shorter (B) Throat diameter is more (C) Sudden expansion of flow in the downstream occurs (D) Distance between the throat and the inlet is more
Last Answer : (C) Sudden expansion of flow in the downstream occurs
Description : Which of the following statement is wrong? (A) A flow whose streamline is represented by a curve is called two dimensional flow. (B) The total energy of a liquid particle is the sum of potential energy, ... (D) A pitot tube is used to measure the velocity of flow at the required point in a pipe.
Description : The velocity of the liquid flowing through the divergent portion of a Venturimeter (A) Remains constant (B) Increases (C) Decreases (D) Depends upon mass of liquid
Description : Venturimeter is used to (A) Measure the velocity of a flowing liquid (B) Measure the pressure of a flowing liquid (C) Measure the discharge of liquid flowing in a pipe (D) Measure the pressure difference of liquid flowing between two points in a pipe line
Description : According to Darcy's formula, the loss of head due to friction in the pipe is (where f = Darcy's coefficient, l = Length of pipe, v = Velocity of liquid in pipe, and d = Diameter of pipe) (A) flv²/2gd (B) flv²/gd (C) 3flv²/2gd (D) 4flv²/2gd
Description : For turbulent flow in smooth circular pipe, the velocity distribution is a function of the distance 'd' measured from the wall of the pipe and the friction velocity 'v', and it follows a __________ relationship. (A) Logarithmic (B) Linear (C) Hyperbolic (D) Parabolic
Last Answer : (A) Logarithmic
Description : In case of flow through parallel pipes, (A) The head loss for all the pipes is same (B) The total discharge is equal to the sum of discharges in the various pipes (C) The total head loss is the sum of head losses in the various pipes (D) Both (A) and (B)
Description : __________ is used for measuring the static pressure exerted on the wall by a fluid flowing parallel to the wall in a pipeline. (A) Venturimeter (B) Pressure gauge (C) Pitot tube (D) Orificemeter
Last Answer : (C) Pitot tube
Description : Power loss in an orificemeter is __________ that in a Venturimeter. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Data insufficient, cannot be predicted
Last Answer : (C) More than
Description : In a/an __________, the flow rate of fluids is obtained by measuring the difference between the impact and the static pressure. (A) Rotameter (B) Pitot tube (C) Venturimeter (D) Flow nozzle
Last Answer : (B) Pitot tube
Description : Venturimeter is used to measure the flow rate of fluids in pipes, when the pipe is in __________ position. (A) Horizontal (B) Vertical (C) Inclined (D) Any
Last Answer : (D) Any
Description : Which of the following statements are TRUE for damped vibrations? (P) . For a system having critical damping, the value of the damping ratio is unity and system does not undergo a vibratory motion. (Q) . Logarithmic decrement method ... Q only (B) P and S only (C) P, Q and R only (D) Q and S only
Last Answer : (C) P, Q and R only
Description : The Al2O3 content of cryolite in Hall-Heroult cell is maintained between __________ percent. (A) 2-5 (B) 18-20 (C) 12-15 (D) 6-12
Last Answer : (A) 2-5
Description : Liquid delivery by centrifugal pump starts, only when the head developed by it is equal to the __________ head. (A) Manometric (B) Total (C) Static (D) Friction
Last Answer : (A) Manometric
Description : Partial bearing is preferred over journal bearing. a) True b) No c) More friction losses d) Can’t be determined
Last Answer : a) True
Description : A cable carrying alternating current has (a) hysteresis losses only (b) hysteresis and leakage losses only (c) hysteresis, leakage and copper losses only (d) hysteresis, leakage, copper and friction losses
Last Answer : (b) hysteresis and leakage losses only
Description : The armature of a dc machine is laminated to reduce: (A) Eddy current loss (B) Hysteresis loss (C) copper losses (D) friction and windage losses
Last Answer : Ans: A Thinner the laminations, greater is the resistance offered to the induced e.m.f., smaller the current and hence lesser the I2R loss in the core.
Description : The friction losses in Real Transformers are : (A) 0% (B) 5% (C) 25% (D) 50%
Description : Starting friction is low in case of the __________ lubrication. (A) Boundary (B) Hydrodynamic (C) Hydrostatic (D) Mixed/semi-fluid
Last Answer : (C) Hydrostatic
Description : In case of turbulent flow of a Newtonian fluid in a straight pipe, the maximum velocity is equal to (where, Vavg = average fluid velocity) (A) Vavg (B) 1.2 Vavg (C) 1.5 Vavg (D) 1.8 Vavg
Last Answer : (B) 1.2 Vavg
Description : A jet of water of cross-sectional area 20 sq. cm impinges on a plate at an angle of 60? with a velocity of 10 m/sec. Neglecting the friction between the jet and plate (density of water 1000/9.81 kgm-1 sec2 per cubic meter), the ... a.15 - 20 kg b.20 - 25 kg c.5 - 10 kg d.25 - 30 kg e.10 - 15 kg
Last Answer : a. 15 - 20 kg
Description : A freight car weighing 20 tons and moving at a speed of 7 miles per hour on a horizontal track collides and couples with a stationary car that weighs 15 tons. Neglecting friction, determine the velocity of the coupled cars.
Last Answer : ANSWER: 4 MILES PER HOUR
Description : Maximum permissible air velocity in pipelines is about __________ metre/second. (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 40
Description : The concentration of water vapour in troposphere, which depends upon the altitude & temperature, varies in the range of zero to __________ percent. (A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 12
Last Answer : (B) 4
Description : Maximum carbon content in cast iron is __________ percent. (A) 3.8 (B) 5.2 (C) 4.8 (D) 4.3
Last Answer : (D) 4.3
Description : Efficiency of power transmission (η) through a circular pipe is given by (ht - hf )/ht , which has a maximum value of __________ percent. (A) 33:3 (B) 50 (C) 66.6 (D) 88.8
Last Answer : (C) 66.6
Description : Maximum change in the hardness of martensite occurs in the carbon content range of __________ percent in steel. (A) 0.01 to 0.10 (B) 0.2 to 0.4 (C) 0.5 to 0.7 (D) 0.8 to 1.0
Last Answer : (B) 0.2 to 0.4
Description : The optimum moisture content in solids to be crushed/ground ranges from __________ percent. (A) 3 to 4 (B) 8 to 10 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20
Last Answer : (A) 3 to 4