During washing of filter at the end of constant pressure filtration, the rate of washing equals the rate of filtration (A) At time zero (B) At the end of filtration

During washing of filter at the end of constant pressure filtration, the
rate of washing equals the rate of filtration
(A) At time zero
(B) At the end of filtration
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) At the end of filtration
by

Related questions

In continuous filtration (at a constant pressure drop), filtrate flow rate varies inversely as the (A) Square root of the velocity (B) Square of the viscosity (C) Filtration time only (D) Washing time only

Description : In continuous filtration (at a constant pressure drop), filtrate flow rate varies inversely as the (A) Square root of the velocity (B) Square of the viscosity (C) Filtration time only (D) Washing time only

Last Answer : (A) Square root of the velocity

Shell and leaf filter as compared to plate and frame filter (A) Entails less labor cost(B) Facilitates filtration under higher pressure(C) Provides more effective washing(D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Shell and leaf filter as compared to plate and frame filter (A) Entails less labor cost (B) Facilitates filtration under higher pressure (C) Provides more effective washing (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate(B) Pressure(C) Both (A) & (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Description : Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Last Answer : (C) Increase the porosity of the cake

. In filtration, the use of 'filter aid' helps in (A) Reducing the filtration pressure (B) Accelerating the rate of filtration (C) Deplugging the filter medium (D) Enhancing the cake porosity in case of a dense impermeable cake

Description : . In filtration, the use of 'filter aid' helps in (A) Reducing the filtration pressure (B) Accelerating the rate of filtration (C) Deplugging the filter medium (D) Enhancing the cake porosity in case of a dense impermeable cake

Last Answer : (C) Deplugging the filter medium

During the washing of cake (A) All the resistances are constant (B) Filter medium resistance increases (C) Filter medium resistance decreases (D) Cake resistance decreases

Description : During the washing of cake (A) All the resistances are constant (B) Filter medium resistance increases (C) Filter medium resistance decreases (D) Cake resistance decreases

Last Answer : (A) All the resistances are constant

. In constant pressure filtration, (A) Resistance decreases with time (B) Rate of filtration is constant(C) Rate of filtration increases with time(D) Rate of filtration decreases with time

Description : . In constant pressure filtration, (A) Resistance decreases with time (B) Rate of filtration is constant (C) Rate of filtration increases with time (D) Rate of filtration decreases with time

Last Answer : (D) Rate of filtration decreases with time

With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases(B) Increases linearly(C) Decreases(D) Is not affected

Description : With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases (B) Increases linearly (C) Decreases (D) Is not affected

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Filtration rate through a filter cake is proportional to (where, S = filtering surface R = specific cake resistance μ = viscosity of the filtrate) (A) S (B) 1/R (C) 1/μ (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Filtration rate through a filter cake is proportional to (where, S = filtering surface R = specific cake resistance μ = viscosity of the filtrate) (A) S (B) 1/R (C) 1/μ (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Water filtration rate in a rapid sand filter ranges from __________ kilolitres/m2 /hr. (A) 0.1 to 1 (B) 3 to 6 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Description : Water filtration rate in a rapid sand filter ranges from __________ kilolitres/m2 /hr. (A) 0.1 to 1 (B) 3 to 6 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Last Answer : (B) 3 to 6

Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500(D) 4000 to 5000

Description : Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500 (D) 4000 to 5000

Last Answer : (B) 100 to 200

The inlet pressure in a constant rate filtration (A) Increases continuously (B) Decreases gradually (C) Remains constant (D) None of these

Description : The inlet pressure in a constant rate filtration (A) Increases continuously (B) Decreases gradually (C) Remains constant (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Increases continuously

Filtration operation carried out by continuous increase of the inlet pressure of slurry, is called the __________ filtration. (A) Constant rate (B) Varying pressure (C) Varying rate (D) Constant pressure

Description : Filtration operation carried out by continuous increase of the inlet pressure of slurry, is called the __________ filtration. (A) Constant rate (B) Varying pressure (C) Varying rate (D) Constant pressure

Last Answer : (A) Constant rate

The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Description : The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Last Answer : (B) Continuously decreases

Tank filter (e.g., Nutsche filter) is (A) A high pressure filter (B) A continuous filter (C) Used for small scale filtration work (D) A leaf filter

Description : Tank filter (e.g., Nutsche filter) is (A) A high pressure filter (B) A continuous filter (C) Used for small scale filtration work (D) A leaf filter

Last Answer : (C) Used for small scale filtration work

Filtration should be stopped in a filter press, if the (A) Cake becomes very dense (B) Liquor stops flowing out to the discharge (C) Filtration pressure rises suddenly (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Filtration should be stopped in a filter press, if the (A) Cake becomes very dense (B) Liquor stops flowing out to the discharge (C) Filtration pressure rises suddenly (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C

Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration. (A) Early stages (B) Final stages (C) Entire process (D) None of these

Description : Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration. (A) Early stages (B) Final stages (C) Entire process (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Early stages

Filter aids like asbestos, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth etc. are used to increase the porosity of the final filter cake & reducing the cake resistance during filtration. Filter aid is (A) Added to the feed slurry (B) Pre-coated on the filter medium prior to filtration (C) Separated from the cake by dissolving solids or by burning it off (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : Filter aids like asbestos, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth etc. are used to increase the porosity of the final filter cake & reducing the cake resistance during filtration. Filter aid is (A) Added to the feed slurry (B) Pre ... the cake by dissolving solids or by burning it off (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

During filtration operation, the filtrate encounters the resistance of the (A) Filter medium (B) Cake (C) Channel carrying the slurry to the upstream side of the cake and filtrate away from the filter medium (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : During filtration operation, the filtrate encounters the resistance of the (A) Filter medium (B) Cake (C) Channel carrying the slurry to the upstream side of the cake and filtrate away from the filter medium (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In washing type plate and frame filter press, the ratio of washing rate to the final filtrate rate is (A) 4 (B) 1/4 (C) 1 (D) 1/2

Description : In washing type plate and frame filter press, the ratio of washing rate to the final filtrate rate is (A) 4 (B) 1/4 (C) 1 (D) 1/2

Last Answer : (B) 1/4

Which of the following represents the plot of filtrate volume versus time for constant pressure filtration? (A) Parabola (B) Straight line (C) Hyperbola (D) Exponential curve

Description : Which of the following represents the plot of filtrate volume versus time for constant pressure filtration? (A) Parabola (B) Straight line (C) Hyperbola (D) Exponential curve

Last Answer : (A) Parabola

Addition of filter aid to the slurry before filtration is done to __________ of the cake. (A) Increase the porosity (B) Increase the compressibility co-efficient (C) Decrease the porosity (D) Decrease the compressibility co-efficient

Description : Addition of filter aid to the slurry before filtration is done to __________ of the cake. (A) Increase the porosity (B) Increase the compressibility co-efficient (C) Decrease the porosity (D) Decrease the compressibility co-efficient

Last Answer : (A) Increase the porosity

Filtration capacity of a rotary drum vacuum filter depends upon the (A) Cake thickness (B) Characteristics of the feed slurry (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Filtration capacity of a rotary drum vacuum filter depends upon the (A) Cake thickness (B) Characteristics of the feed slurry (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter. (A) Open sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Sparkler

Description : Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter. (A) Open sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Sparkler

Last Answer : (A) Open sand

Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (A) Addition of alum (a coagulant) (B) Boiling (C) Filtration (through gravity sand filter) (D) Addition of lime

Description : Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (A) Addition of alum (a coagulant) (B) Boiling (C) Filtration (through gravity sand filter) (D) Addition of lime

Last Answer : (B) Boiling

Vacuum is applied in __________ zone, in case of a general type continuous rotary drum vacuum filter(A) Filtering(B) Washing(C) Drying(D) All (A), (B) & (C).

Description : Vacuum is applied in __________ zone, in case of a general type continuous rotary drum vacuum filter. (A) Filtering (B) Washing (C) Drying (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Description : Coal washing waste water containing about 3% suspended solids (comprising of clay, slate, stone etc.) is treated for solid particles removal (A) By chemical coagulation (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper (C) In vacuum filter (D) In clarifiers

Last Answer : (B) In sedimentation tanks equipped with mechanical scrapper

Insufficient washing of sand grains in a rapid sand filter causes (A) Air binding (B) Shrinkage of filtering media (C) Mud balls (D) Expansion of filtering media

Description : Insufficient washing of sand grains in a rapid sand filter causes (A) Air binding (B) Shrinkage of filtering media (C) Mud balls (D) Expansion of filtering media

Last Answer : (C) Mud balls

Assertion :- Filtration of colloidal particles is not possible by filter paper. Reason :- Size of colloidal particle is less than filter paper pores.

Description : Assertion :- Filtration of colloidal particles is not possible by filter paper. Reason :- Size of colloidal particle is less than filter paper pores.

Last Answer : Assertion :- Filtration of colloidal particles is not possible by filter paper. Reason :- Size of ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.

In a trickling filter A. Filtration process is used B. Biological action is used C. Neither A. nor B. D. Both A. and B.

Description : In a trickling filter A. Filtration process is used B. Biological action is used C. Neither A. nor B. D. Both A. and B.

Last Answer : ANS: B

Air filtration typically uses a filter. a. HEPA b. Membrane c. Sand d. Diatomaceous Earth

Description : Air filtration typically uses a filter. a. HEPA b. Membrane c. Sand d. Diatomaceous Earth

Last Answer : a. HEPA

The most suitable pore size for bacterial filtration in a membrane filter is ------- A 0.22 mm B 0.45 nm C 0.22 µm D 30 µm

Description : The most suitable pore size for bacterial filtration in a membrane filter is ------- A 0.22 mm B 0.45 nm C 0.22 µm D 30 µm

Last Answer : C 0.22 µm

Enlist the different filter medium used for filtration.

Description : Enlist the different filter medium used for filtration.

Last Answer : i) Filter paper. ii) Cotton wool. iii) Glass wool. iv) Asbestos. v) Fine muslin. vii)FilterMembranefilter. viii)Sintered glass filter. 

Differentiate between filtration and clarification. Enlist various filter media used in Pharmacy.

Description : Differentiate between filtration and clarification. Enlist various filter media used in Pharmacy.

Last Answer : Sr. no. Filtration Clarification 1 It is process of removal of solids or suspended matter in a liquid or gas by passing through a porous medium in which solids are retained. ... wool iv) Asbestos v) Fine muslin vi) Filter cloth vii) Membrane filters viii) Sintered glass filters.

Explain any four factors affecting filtration. Draw a well labelled diagram of leaf filter.

Description : Explain any four factors affecting filtration. Draw a well labelled diagram of leaf filter.

Last Answer : Factors which affect the rate of filtration are:   1. Pressure: The rate of filtration of liquid is directly proportional to the pressure difference between the filter medium and filter cake. Thus, the ... cake increases which decreases the rate of filtration.  Diagram of leaf filter :

Filtration rate does not depend upon the (A) Pressure drop & area of filtering surface (B) Resistance of the cake & the septum (C) Properties of the cake & the filtrate (D) None of these

Description : Filtration rate does not depend upon the (A) Pressure drop & area of filtering surface (B) Resistance of the cake & the septum (C) Properties of the cake & the filtrate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Cp of a gas at its critical temperature and pressure (A) Becomes zero (B) Becomes infinity (C) Equals 1 kcal/kmol °K (D) Equals 0.24 kcal/kmol °K

Description : Cp of a gas at its critical temperature and pressure (A) Becomes zero (B) Becomes infinity (C) Equals 1 kcal/kmol °K (D) Equals 0.24 kcal/kmol °K

Last Answer : (B) Becomes infinity

Euler's equation of motion states, that at every point, the (A) Fluid momentum is constant (B) Force per unit mass equals acceleration (C) Rate of mass outflow is equal to the rate of mass inflow (D) None of these

Description : Euler's equation of motion states, that at every point, the (A) Fluid momentum is constant (B) Force per unit mass equals acceleration (C) Rate of mass outflow is equal to the rate of mass inflow (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Force per unit mass equals acceleration

All resistances during washing of cake (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) None of these

Description : All resistances during washing of cake (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain constant (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Remain constant

A centrifugal filtration unit operating at a rotational speed of w has inner surface of the liquid (density ρL) located at a radial distance R from the axis of rotation. The thickness of the liquid film is δ and no cake is formed. The initial pressure drop during filtration is (A) ½w 2 . R 2 . ρL (B) ½w 2 . δ 2 . ρL (C) ½w 2 . δρL (2R + δ) (D) ½w 2 . R . ρL(R + 2δ)

Description : A centrifugal filtration unit operating at a rotational speed of w has inner surface of the liquid (density ρL) located at a radial distance R from the axis of rotation. The thickness of the liquid film is δ and no cake is formed. The ... . ρL (C) ½w 2 . δρL (2R + δ) (D) ½w 2 . R . ρL(R + 2δ)

Last Answer : (C) ½w 2 . δρL (2R + δ)

Mud balls may be removed by (A) Breaking and washing (B) Washing the filter with a solution of caustic soda (C) Removing, cleaning and replacing the damaged sand (D) All the above

Description : Mud balls may be removed by (A) Breaking and washing (B) Washing the filter with a solution of caustic soda (C) Removing, cleaning and replacing the damaged sand (D) All the above

Last Answer : (D) All the above

When does the growth rate of a population following the logistic model equal zero? The logistic model is given as dN/dt = rN(1–N/K) (a) when N/K equals zero (b) when death rate is greater than birth rate (c) when N/K is exactly one (d) when N nears the carrying capacity of the habitat.

Description : When does the growth rate of a population following the logistic model equal zero? The logistic model is given as dN/dt = rN(1–N/K) (a) when N/K equals zero (b) when death rate is greater than birth rate (c) when N/K is exactly one (d) when N nears the carrying capacity of the habitat.

Last Answer : (a) when N/K equals zero

Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the reverse reaction rate. C Equilibrium is achieved when the concentrations of species become constant. D Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction quotient, Q, equals the equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Description : Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the ... equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Rectification efficiency of a full wave rectifier without filter is nearly equals to:

Description : Rectification efficiency of a full wave rectifier without filter is nearly equals to:  (1) 51% (2) 61% (3) 71% (4) 81%

Last Answer : Rectification efficiency of a fullwave rectifier without filter is nearly equals to: 81%

A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent

Description : A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent

Last Answer : (B) Incompressible cake and laminar

Which of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine? (a) Hydrostatic pressure during glomerular filtration. (b) Low levels of antidiuretic hormone. (c) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards the medullary interstitium in the kidneys. (d) Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex.

Description : Which of the following factors is responsible for the formation of concentrated urine? (a) Hydrostatic pressure during glomerular filtration. (b) Low levels of antidiuretic hormone. (c) ... the medullary interstitium in the kidneys. (d) Secretion of erythropoietin by Juxtaglomerular complex.

Last Answer : (c) Maintaining hyperosmolarity towards the medullary interstitium in the kidneys.

Cake resistance is (A) Important in the beginning of filtration (B) Decreased with the time of filtration (C) Independent of pressure drop (D) None of these

Description : Cake resistance is (A) Important in the beginning of filtration (B) Decreased with the time of filtration (C) Independent of pressure drop (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

The knowledge of initial concentration and rate constant is necessary to determine the half life time of a reaction of __________ order. A) Zero (B) First (C) Second (D) None of these

Description : The knowledge of initial concentration and rate constant is necessary to determine the half life time of a reaction of __________ order. A) Zero (B) First (C) Second (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Second

Pick out the wrong statemen(A) Autocatalytic reactions are exemplified by microbial fermentation reactions (B) The slowest step has the greatest influence on the overall reaction rate in case of an irreversible series reaction (C) The fractional conversion at any time is same for both the constant as well as the variable volume system in case of an irreversible unimolecular type first order reaction (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statemen (A) Autocatalytic reactions are exemplified by microbial fermentation reactions (B) The slowest step has the greatest influence on the overall reaction rate in case of an ... reaction (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction

Last Answer : (D) Hydrolysis of ester in presence of alkali or acid is a zero order reaction