Addition of filter aid to the slurry before filtration is done to __________ of the cake. (A) Increase the porosity (B) Increase the compressibility co-efficient (C) Decrease the porosity (D) Decrease the compressibility co-efficient

Addition of filter aid to the slurry before filtration is done to
__________ of the cake.
(A) Increase the porosity
(B) Increase the compressibility co-efficient
(C) Decrease the porosity
(D) Decrease the compressibility co-efficient
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(A) Increase the porosity
by

Related questions

Filter aids like asbestos, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth etc. are used to increase the porosity of the final filter cake & reducing the cake resistance during filtration. Filter aid is (A) Added to the feed slurry (B) Pre-coated on the filter medium prior to filtration (C) Separated from the cake by dissolving solids or by burning it off (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : Filter aids like asbestos, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth etc. are used to increase the porosity of the final filter cake & reducing the cake resistance during filtration. Filter aid is (A) Added to the feed slurry (B) Pre ... the cake by dissolving solids or by burning it off (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Description : Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Last Answer : (C) Increase the porosity of the cake

. In filtration, the use of 'filter aid' helps in (A) Reducing the filtration pressure (B) Accelerating the rate of filtration (C) Deplugging the filter medium (D) Enhancing the cake porosity in case of a dense impermeable cake

Description : . In filtration, the use of 'filter aid' helps in (A) Reducing the filtration pressure (B) Accelerating the rate of filtration (C) Deplugging the filter medium (D) Enhancing the cake porosity in case of a dense impermeable cake

Last Answer : (C) Deplugging the filter medium

Range of compressibility co-efficient of the commercial compressible cake obtained in filtration operation is (A) 0.01 to 0.1(B) 0.1 to 0.3 (C) 0.2 to 0.8 (D) 0.2 to 0.4

Description : Range of compressibility co-efficient of the commercial compressible cake obtained in filtration operation is (A) 0.01 to 0.1 (B) 0.1 to 0.3 (C) 0.2 to 0.8 (D) 0.2 to 0.4

Last Answer : (C) 0.2 to 0.8

Filtration capacity of a rotary drum vacuum filter depends upon the (A) Cake thickness (B) Characteristics of the feed slurry (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Filtration capacity of a rotary drum vacuum filter depends upon the (A) Cake thickness (B) Characteristics of the feed slurry (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

During filtration operation, the filtrate encounters the resistance of the (A) Filter medium (B) Cake (C) Channel carrying the slurry to the upstream side of the cake and filtrate away from the filter medium (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : During filtration operation, the filtrate encounters the resistance of the (A) Filter medium (B) Cake (C) Channel carrying the slurry to the upstream side of the cake and filtrate away from the filter medium (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Compressibility co-efficient for an absolutely compressible cake is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 0 to 1 (D) ∞

Description : Compressibility co-efficient for an absolutely compressible cake is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 0 to 1 (D) ∞

Last Answer : (B) 1

The expression, nCv(T2- T1), is for the __________ of an ideal gas. (A) Work done under adiabatic condition (B) Co-efficient of thermal expansion (C) Compressibility (D) None of these

Description : The expression, nCv(T2- T1), is for the __________ of an ideal gas. (A) Work done under adiabatic condition (B) Co-efficient of thermal expansion (C) Compressibility (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Work done under adiabatic condition

Filtration operation carried out by continuous increase of the inlet pressure of slurry, is called the __________ filtration. (A) Constant rate (B) Varying pressure (C) Varying rate (D) Constant pressure

Description : Filtration operation carried out by continuous increase of the inlet pressure of slurry, is called the __________ filtration. (A) Constant rate (B) Varying pressure (C) Varying rate (D) Constant pressure

Last Answer : (A) Constant rate

The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition

The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate(B) Pressure(C) Both (A) & (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Introduction of slurry in a plate and frame filter press is done through a plate in each frame. The plate of this filter has a __________ surface. (A) Plane (B) Curved (C) Ribbed (D) Either (A) or (B)

Description : Introduction of slurry in a plate and frame filter press is done through a plate in each frame. The plate of this filter has a __________ surface. (A) Plane (B) Curved (C) Ribbed (D) Either (A) or (B)

Last Answer : (C) Ribbed

Define ‘slurry’ and ‘filter cake’.

Description : Define ‘slurry’ and ‘filter cake’.

Last Answer : i) Slurry: Mixture of insoluble substances suspended in a liquid and intended to filter before use.   ii) Filter cake: The solid which gets collected on the filter is called as filter cake.

A compressible cake has the (A) Maximum porosity at the upstream side (B) Maximum porosity at the filter medium (C) Same porosity throughout the cake thickness (D) None of these

Description : A compressible cake has the (A) Maximum porosity at the upstream side (B) Maximum porosity at the filter medium (C) Same porosity throughout the cake thickness (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Maximum porosity at the upstream side

The porosity of a compressible cake is(A) Minimum at the filter medium(B) Minimum at the upstream face(C) Maximum at the filter medium(D) Same throughout the thickness of cake

Description : The porosity of a compressible cake is (A) Minimum at the filter medium (B) Minimum at the upstream face (C) Maximum at the filter medium (D) Same throughout the thickness of cake

Last Answer : (A) Minimum at the filter medium

Filtration rate through a filter cake is proportional to (where, S = filtering surface R = specific cake resistance μ = viscosity of the filtrate) (A) S (B) 1/R (C) 1/μ (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Filtration rate through a filter cake is proportional to (where, S = filtering surface R = specific cake resistance μ = viscosity of the filtrate) (A) S (B) 1/R (C) 1/μ (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Filtration should be stopped in a filter press, if the (A) Cake becomes very dense (B) Liquor stops flowing out to the discharge (C) Filtration pressure rises suddenly (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Filtration should be stopped in a filter press, if the (A) Cake becomes very dense (B) Liquor stops flowing out to the discharge (C) Filtration pressure rises suddenly (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C

Pick out the correct statement pertaining to Venturimeter. (A) A Venturimeter with a fixed pressure drop discharges more, when the flow is vertically downward, than when the flow is vertically upward (B) The co-efficient of contraction of a Venturimeter is always unity (C) For a fixed pressure drop, the discharge of a gas through a Venturimeter is greater, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it is neglected (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to Venturimeter. (A) A Venturimeter with a fixed pressure drop discharges more, when the flow is vertically downward, than when the flow is vertically upward (B ... , when compressibility is taken into account, than when it is neglected (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (A) Addition of alum (a coagulant) (B) Boiling (C) Filtration (through gravity sand filter) (D) Addition of lime

Description : Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (A) Addition of alum (a coagulant) (B) Boiling (C) Filtration (through gravity sand filter) (D) Addition of lime

Last Answer : (B) Boiling

__________ is used for producing a thick suspension from a thin slurry. (A) Cartridge filter (B) Rotary drum vacuum filter (C) Pressure filter thickener (D) Plate and frame filter press

Description : __________ is used for producing a thick suspension from a thin slurry. (A) Cartridge filter (B) Rotary drum vacuum filter (C) Pressure filter thickener (D) Plate and frame filter press

Last Answer : (C) Pressure filter thickener

If air (a non-condensing gas) is present in a condensing vapor stream, it will __________ the condensation rate of vapor. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not affect (D) Increase the condensing film co-efficient as well as

Description : If air (a non-condensing gas) is present in a condensing vapor stream, it will __________ the condensation rate of vapor. (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Not affect (D) Increase the condensing film co-efficient as well as

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter. (A) Open sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Sparkler

Description : Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter. (A) Open sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Sparkler

Last Answer : (A) Open sand

Co-efficient of thermal expansion of glass is decreased by the addition of __________ during its manufacture. (A) CaO (B) MnO2 (C) ZnO (D) FeS

Description : Co-efficient of thermal expansion of glass is decreased by the addition of __________ during its manufacture. (A) CaO (B) MnO2 (C) ZnO (D) FeS

Last Answer : (C) ZnO

Percentage of drum submerged in the slurry in case of rotary drum filter is (A) 3 (B) 30 (C) 85 (D) 25

Description : Percentage of drum submerged in the slurry in case of rotary drum filter is (A) 3 (B) 30 (C) 85 (D) 25

Last Answer : (B) 30

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of ... in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

As the difference between the wall temperature and bulk temperature increases, the boiling heat transfer co-efficient (A) Continues to increase (B) Continues to decrease (C) Goes through a minimum (D) Goes through a maximum

Description : As the difference between the wall temperature and bulk temperature increases, the boiling heat transfer co-efficient (A) Continues to increase (B) Continues to decrease (C) Goes through a minimum (D) Goes through a maximum

Last Answer : (C) Goes through a minimum

Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (A) Increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid (B) Force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient (D) Decrease the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (C) Increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient

In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Is not affected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the feed

Description : In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Is not affected (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the feed

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent

Description : A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent

Last Answer : (B) Incompressible cake and laminar

With increase in porosity, the thermal conductivity of a solid substance (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the solid

Description : With increase in porosity, the thermal conductivity of a solid substance (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the solid

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases(B) Increases linearly(C) Decreases(D) Is not affected

Description : With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases (B) Increases linearly (C) Decreases (D) Is not affected

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Coefficient of compressibility is the decrease in void ratio per unit increase of pressure (B) The percent settlement at any time is called degree of consolidation (C) Time factor is a dimensionless quantity (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Coefficient of compressibility is the decrease in void ratio per unit increase of pressure (B) The percent settlement at any time is called degree of consolidation (C) Time factor is a dimensionless quantity (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

In soils having same values of plasticity index, if liquid limit is increased, then(A) Compressibility and permeability decrease and dry strength increases (B) Compressibility, permeability and dry strength decrease (C) Compressibility, permeability and dry strength increase (D) Compressibility and permeability increase and dry strength decreases

Description : In soils having same values of plasticity index, if liquid limit is increased, then (A) Compressibility and permeability decrease and dry strength increases (B) Compressibility, ... permeability and dry strength increase (D) Compressibility and permeability increase and dry strength decreases

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration. (A) Early stages (B) Final stages (C) Entire process (D) None of these

Description : Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration. (A) Early stages (B) Final stages (C) Entire process (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Early stages

Water filtration rate in a rapid sand filter ranges from __________ kilolitres/m2 /hr. (A) 0.1 to 1 (B) 3 to 6 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Description : Water filtration rate in a rapid sand filter ranges from __________ kilolitres/m2 /hr. (A) 0.1 to 1 (B) 3 to 6 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Last Answer : (B) 3 to 6

Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500(D) 4000 to 5000

Description : Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500 (D) 4000 to 5000

Last Answer : (B) 100 to 200

In case of calcination of limestone, CaCO3 CaO + CO2 , the addition of more of CaO will result in __________ in the concentration of CO2 . (A) No change (B) Increase (C) Decrease (D) Unpredictable from the data

Description : In case of calcination of limestone, CaCO3 CaO + CO2 , the addition of more of CaO will result in __________ in the concentration of CO2 . (A) No change (B) Increase (C) Decrease (D) Unpredictable from the data

Last Answer : (A) No change

The ultimate consolidation settlement of a structure resting on a soil (A) Decreases with the increase in the initial voids ratio (B) Decreases with the decrease in the plastic limit (C) Increases with the increase in the initial voids ratio (D) Increases with the decrease in the porosity of the soil

Description : The ultimate consolidation settlement of a structure resting on a soil (A) Decreases with the increase in the initial voids ratio (B) Decreases with the decrease in the plastic limit (C) Increases ... increase in the initial voids ratio (D) Increases with the decrease in the porosity of the soil

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Description : The filtrate flow rate in constant pressure filtration (A) Continuously increases (B) Continuously decreases (C) Remain constant throughout (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Last Answer : (B) Continuously decreases

Experimental determination of __________ is done by wetted wall column method. (A) Diffusion co-efficient (B) Mass transfer co-efficient (C) NTU (D) None of these

Description : Experimental determination of __________ is done by wetted wall column method. (A) Diffusion co-efficient (B) Mass transfer co-efficient (C) NTU (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Mass transfer co-efficient

Calculation of mass transfer co-efficient is mostly/normally done using __________ theory. (A) Surface renewal (B) Film (C) Penetration (D) None of these

Description : Calculation of mass transfer co-efficient is mostly/normally done using __________ theory. (A) Surface renewal (B) Film (C) Penetration (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Film

__________ is the most commonly used 'filter aid'. (A) Diatomaceous earth (B) Fuller's earth (C) Vermiculite (D) Semi-plastic clay

Description : __________ is the most commonly used 'filter aid'. (A) Diatomaceous earth (B) Fuller's earth (C) Vermiculite (D) Semi-plastic clay

Last Answer : (A) Diatomaceous earth

In case of a vertical tube evaporator, with increase in the liquor level, the __________ is increased. (A) Velocity of circulation (B) Liquor-film co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)

Description : In case of a vertical tube evaporator, with increase in the liquor level, the __________ is increased. (A) Velocity of circulation (B) Liquor-film co-efficient (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) and (B)

Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) and (B)

In case of a plate and frame filter press, filtrate flow through the cake follows __________ flow. (A) Plug (B) Turbulent (C) Laminar (D) None of these

Description : In case of a plate and frame filter press, filtrate flow through the cake follows __________ flow. (A) Plug (B) Turbulent (C) Laminar (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Laminar

The controlling resistance in a rotary drum vacuum filter is the __________ resistance.(A) Piping (B) Cake (C) Filter medium (D) None of these

Description : The controlling resistance in a rotary drum vacuum filter is the __________ resistance. (A) Piping (B) Cake (C) Filter medium (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cake

Filtrate flow rate in case of a rotary drum vacuum filter (in which Rm < < Rc ) is proportional to __________ and the cycle time (where, μ = filtrate viscosity Rm = filter medium resistance Rc = cake resistance). (A) √μ (B) 1/√μ (C) 1/μ (D) 1/μ

Description : Filtrate flow rate in case of a rotary drum vacuum filter (in which Rm < < Rc ) is proportional to __________ and the cycle time (where, μ = filtrate viscosity Rm = filter medium resistance Rc = cake resistance). (A) √μ (B) 1/√μ (C) 1/μ (D) 1/μ

Last Answer : (B) 1/√μ

Flow of filtrate through the cake in a plate and frame filter press is best described by the __________ equation. (A) Kozeny-Carman (B) Hagen-Poiseuille’s (C) Fanning's (D) Kremser

Description : Flow of filtrate through the cake in a plate and frame filter press is best described by the __________ equation. (A) Kozeny-Carman (B) Hagen-Poiseuille’s (C) Fanning's (D) Kremser

Last Answer : (A) Kozeny-Carman

During coal carbonisation process, the conversion of semi-coke to coke is accompanied by an increase in the __________ of the mass. (A) Density (B) Porosity (C) Electrical resistivity (D) None of these

Description : During coal carbonisation process, the conversion of semi-coke to coke is accompanied by an increase in the __________ of the mass. (A) Density (B) Porosity (C) Electrical resistivity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Density

Cake resistance is (A) Important in the beginning of filtration (B) Decreased with the time of filtration (C) Independent of pressure drop (D) None of these

Description : Cake resistance is (A) Important in the beginning of filtration (B) Decreased with the time of filtration (C) Independent of pressure drop (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these