. In filtration, the use of 'filter aid' helps in (A) Reducing the filtration pressure (B) Accelerating the rate of filtration (C) Deplugging the filter medium (D) Enhancing the cake porosity in case of a dense impermeable cake

. In filtration, the use of 'filter aid' helps in
(A) Reducing the filtration pressure
(B) Accelerating the rate of filtration
(C) Deplugging the filter medium
(D) Enhancing the cake porosity in case of a dense impermeable cake
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Deplugging the filter medium
by

Related questions

Filter aids like asbestos, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth etc. are used to increase the porosity of the final filter cake & reducing the cake resistance during filtration. Filter aid is (A) Added to the feed slurry (B) Pre-coated on the filter medium prior to filtration (C) Separated from the cake by dissolving solids or by burning it off (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : Filter aids like asbestos, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earth etc. are used to increase the porosity of the final filter cake & reducing the cake resistance during filtration. Filter aid is (A) Added to the feed slurry (B) Pre ... the cake by dissolving solids or by burning it off (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Description : Filter aid is used to (A) Increase the rate of filtration (B) Decrease the pressure drop (C) Increase the porosity of the cake (D) Act as a support base for the septum

Last Answer : (C) Increase the porosity of the cake

Addition of filter aid to the slurry before filtration is done to __________ of the cake. (A) Increase the porosity (B) Increase the compressibility co-efficient (C) Decrease the porosity (D) Decrease the compressibility co-efficient

Description : Addition of filter aid to the slurry before filtration is done to __________ of the cake. (A) Increase the porosity (B) Increase the compressibility co-efficient (C) Decrease the porosity (D) Decrease the compressibility co-efficient

Last Answer : (A) Increase the porosity

Filtration should be stopped in a filter press, if the (A) Cake becomes very dense (B) Liquor stops flowing out to the discharge (C) Filtration pressure rises suddenly (D) Both (B) & (C

Description : Filtration should be stopped in a filter press, if the (A) Cake becomes very dense (B) Liquor stops flowing out to the discharge (C) Filtration pressure rises suddenly (D) Both (B) & (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C

A compressible cake has the (A) Maximum porosity at the upstream side (B) Maximum porosity at the filter medium (C) Same porosity throughout the cake thickness (D) None of these

Description : A compressible cake has the (A) Maximum porosity at the upstream side (B) Maximum porosity at the filter medium (C) Same porosity throughout the cake thickness (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Maximum porosity at the upstream side

The porosity of a compressible cake is(A) Minimum at the filter medium(B) Minimum at the upstream face(C) Maximum at the filter medium(D) Same throughout the thickness of cake

Description : The porosity of a compressible cake is (A) Minimum at the filter medium (B) Minimum at the upstream face (C) Maximum at the filter medium (D) Same throughout the thickness of cake

Last Answer : (A) Minimum at the filter medium

During filtration operation, the filtrate encounters the resistance of the (A) Filter medium (B) Cake (C) Channel carrying the slurry to the upstream side of the cake and filtrate away from the filter medium (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : During filtration operation, the filtrate encounters the resistance of the (A) Filter medium (B) Cake (C) Channel carrying the slurry to the upstream side of the cake and filtrate away from the filter medium (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate(B) Pressure(C) Both (A) & (B)(D) Neither (A) nor (B

Description : The cake resistance increases steadily with the time of filtration in a plate and frame filter employing constant __________ filtration. (A) Rate (B) Pressure (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Filtrate flow rate in case of a rotary drum vacuum filter (in which Rm < < Rc ) is proportional to __________ and the cycle time (where, μ = filtrate viscosity Rm = filter medium resistance Rc = cake resistance). (A) √μ (B) 1/√μ (C) 1/μ (D) 1/μ

Description : Filtrate flow rate in case of a rotary drum vacuum filter (in which Rm < < Rc ) is proportional to __________ and the cycle time (where, μ = filtrate viscosity Rm = filter medium resistance Rc = cake resistance). (A) √μ (B) 1/√μ (C) 1/μ (D) 1/μ

Last Answer : (B) 1/√μ

Filtration rate through a filter cake is proportional to (where, S = filtering surface R = specific cake resistance μ = viscosity of the filtrate) (A) S (B) 1/R (C) 1/μ (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Filtration rate through a filter cake is proportional to (where, S = filtering surface R = specific cake resistance μ = viscosity of the filtrate) (A) S (B) 1/R (C) 1/μ (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Filtration capacity of a rotary drum vacuum filter depends upon the (A) Cake thickness (B) Characteristics of the feed slurry (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Filtration capacity of a rotary drum vacuum filter depends upon the (A) Cake thickness (B) Characteristics of the feed slurry (C) Both (A) & (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) & (B)

Filtration rate does not depend upon the (A) Pressure drop & area of filtering surface (B) Resistance of the cake & the septum (C) Properties of the cake & the filtrate (D) None of these

Description : Filtration rate does not depend upon the (A) Pressure drop & area of filtering surface (B) Resistance of the cake & the septum (C) Properties of the cake & the filtrate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core (B) Accelerating the reaction rate in the core (C) Breeding neutrons (D) Accelerating the neutrons

Description : Use of molten metal as a coolant in fast breeder reactor helps in (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core (B) Accelerating the reaction rate in the core (C) Breeding neutrons (D) Accelerating the neutrons

Last Answer : (A) Rapid heat transfer from the core

Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration. (A) Early stages (B) Final stages (C) Entire process (D) None of these

Description : Filter medium resistance is important during the __________ of filtration. (A) Early stages (B) Final stages (C) Entire process (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Early stages

During washing of filter at the end of constant pressure filtration, the rate of washing equals the rate of filtration (A) At time zero (B) At the end of filtration

Description : During washing of filter at the end of constant pressure filtration, the rate of washing equals the rate of filtration (A) At time zero (B) At the end of filtration

Last Answer : (B) At the end of filtration

Enlist the different filter medium used for filtration.

Description : Enlist the different filter medium used for filtration.

Last Answer : i) Filter paper. ii) Cotton wool. iii) Glass wool. iv) Asbestos. v) Fine muslin. vii)FilterMembranefilter. viii)Sintered glass filter. 

A coalescer in a mixer-settler liquid-liquid extraction column (A) Comprises of thin bed of substances of extended surface having high porosity (B) Helps in increasing the bubble size entering the settler (C) Helps in increasing the settling rate of the bubbles (D) All 'a', 'b', & 'c'

Description :  A coalescer in a mixer-settler liquid-liquid extraction column (A) Comprises of thin bed of substances of extended surface having high porosity (B) Helps in increasing the bubble size entering the settler ... increasing the settling rate of the bubbles (D) All 'a', 'b', & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b', & 'c'

Diatomaceous earth is a/an (A) Explosive (B) Filter aid (C) Filter medium (D) Catalyst

Description : Diatomaceous earth is a/an (A) Explosive (B) Filter aid (C) Filter medium (D) Catalyst

Last Answer : (B) Filter aid

During the washing of cake (A) All the resistances are constant (B) Filter medium resistance increases (C) Filter medium resistance decreases (D) Cake resistance decreases

Description : During the washing of cake (A) All the resistances are constant (B) Filter medium resistance increases (C) Filter medium resistance decreases (D) Cake resistance decreases

Last Answer : (A) All the resistances are constant

The controlling resistance in a rotary drum vacuum filter is the __________ resistance.(A) Piping (B) Cake (C) Filter medium (D) None of these

Description : The controlling resistance in a rotary drum vacuum filter is the __________ resistance. (A) Piping (B) Cake (C) Filter medium (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cake

A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent

Description : A straight line is obtained on plotting reciprocal of filtration rate vs. the volume of filtrate for __________ flow of filtrate. (A) Compressible cakes and laminar (B) Incompressible cake and laminar (C) Compressible cake and turbulent (D) Incompressible cake and turbulent

Last Answer : (B) Incompressible cake and laminar

Cake resistance is (A) Important in the beginning of filtration (B) Decreased with the time of filtration (C) Independent of pressure drop (D) None of these

Description : Cake resistance is (A) Important in the beginning of filtration (B) Decreased with the time of filtration (C) Independent of pressure drop (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

A centrifugal filtration unit operating at a rotational speed of w has inner surface of the liquid (density ρL) located at a radial distance R from the axis of rotation. The thickness of the liquid film is δ and no cake is formed. The initial pressure drop during filtration is (A) ½w 2 . R 2 . ρL (B) ½w 2 . δ 2 . ρL (C) ½w 2 . δρL (2R + δ) (D) ½w 2 . R . ρL(R + 2δ)

Description : A centrifugal filtration unit operating at a rotational speed of w has inner surface of the liquid (density ρL) located at a radial distance R from the axis of rotation. The thickness of the liquid film is δ and no cake is formed. The ... . ρL (C) ½w 2 . δρL (2R + δ) (D) ½w 2 . R . ρL(R + 2δ)

Last Answer : (C) ½w 2 . δρL (2R + δ)

Pilocarpine reduces intraocular tension in open angle glaucoma by: A. Contracting sphincter pupillae B. Increasing tone of ciliary muscle C. Reducing aqueous formation D. Enhancing uveo-scleral outflow

Description : Pilocarpine reduces intraocular tension in open angle glaucoma by: A. Contracting sphincter pupillae B. Increasing tone of ciliary muscle C. Reducing aqueous formation D. Enhancing uveo-scleral outflow

Last Answer : B. Increasing tone of ciliary muscle

Pilocarpine reduces intraocular tension in open angle glaucoma by: A. Contracting sphincter pupillae B. Increasing tone of ciliary muscle C. Reducing aqueous formation D. Enhancing uveo-scleral outflow

Description : Pilocarpine reduces intraocular tension in open angle glaucoma by: A. Contracting sphincter pupillae B. Increasing tone of ciliary muscle C. Reducing aqueous formation D. Enhancing uveo-scleral outflow

Last Answer : B. Increasing tone of ciliary muscle

With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases(B) Increases linearly(C) Decreases(D) Is not affected

Description : With increase in drum speed, in a rotary drum filter, the filtration rate (A) Increases (B) Increases linearly (C) Decreases (D) Is not affected

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Water filtration rate in a rapid sand filter ranges from __________ kilolitres/m2 /hr. (A) 0.1 to 1 (B) 3 to 6 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Description : Water filtration rate in a rapid sand filter ranges from __________ kilolitres/m2 /hr. (A) 0.1 to 1 (B) 3 to 6 (C) 10 to 15 (D) 15 to 20

Last Answer : (B) 3 to 6

Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500(D) 4000 to 5000

Description : Water filtration rate in a slow sand filter ranges from __________ litres/m2 /hr. (A) 10 to 20 (B) 100 to 200 (C) 1500 to 2500 (D) 4000 to 5000

Last Answer : (B) 100 to 200

Tank filter (e.g., Nutsche filter) is (A) A high pressure filter (B) A continuous filter (C) Used for small scale filtration work (D) A leaf filter

Description : Tank filter (e.g., Nutsche filter) is (A) A high pressure filter (B) A continuous filter (C) Used for small scale filtration work (D) A leaf filter

Last Answer : (C) Used for small scale filtration work

Shell and leaf filter as compared to plate and frame filter (A) Entails less labor cost(B) Facilitates filtration under higher pressure(C) Provides more effective washing(D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Shell and leaf filter as compared to plate and frame filter (A) Entails less labor cost (B) Facilitates filtration under higher pressure (C) Provides more effective washing (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

In case of a plate and frame filter press, filtrate flow through the cake follows __________ flow. (A) Plug (B) Turbulent (C) Laminar (D) None of these

Description : In case of a plate and frame filter press, filtrate flow through the cake follows __________ flow. (A) Plug (B) Turbulent (C) Laminar (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Laminar

In most of the mechanically agitated liquid-liquid extractors, baffles or horizontal compartmental plates are provided, which helps in (A) Reducing the axial mixing (B) Increasing the rate of extraction (C) Maintaining the concentration difference between the two phases (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In most of the mechanically agitated liquid-liquid extractors, baffles or horizontal compartmental plates are provided, which helps in (A) Reducing the axial mixing (B) Increasing the rate of extraction (C) Maintaining the concentration difference between the two phases (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

A filter press is (A) A batch filter (B) Not suitable, if the liquid is the main product (C) Having prohibitively high maintenance cost (D) Not suitable for wide range of materials under varying operating conditions of cake thickness and pressure

Description : A filter press is (A) A batch filter (B) Not suitable, if the liquid is the main product (C) Having prohibitively high maintenance cost (D) Not suitable for wide range of materials under varying operating conditions of cake thickness and pressure

Last Answer : (A) A batch filter

Range of compressibility co-efficient of the commercial compressible cake obtained in filtration operation is (A) 0.01 to 0.1(B) 0.1 to 0.3 (C) 0.2 to 0.8 (D) 0.2 to 0.4

Description : Range of compressibility co-efficient of the commercial compressible cake obtained in filtration operation is (A) 0.01 to 0.1 (B) 0.1 to 0.3 (C) 0.2 to 0.8 (D) 0.2 to 0.4

Last Answer : (C) 0.2 to 0.8

A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below : Δ P/L = 375 × 10 3 VOM + 10.94 × 10 6 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, the minimum fluidisation velocity, VOM is (A) 12 mm/s (B) 16 mm/s (C) 24 mm/s (D) 28 mm/s

Description : A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle ... fluidisation velocity, VOM is (A) 12 mm/s (B) 16 mm/s (C) 24 mm/s (D) 28 mm/s

Last Answer : (B) 16 mm/s

A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system (in SI units) is given below: Δ P/L = 375 × 10 3 VOM + 10.94 × 10 6 V2 OM (SI units) If water is to be used as the fluidising medium, in actual operation, the above bed has a height = 1 m. What is the porosity of the fluidised bed? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.7 (D) 0.8

Description : A bed of spherical particles (specific gravity 2.5) of uniform size 1500 μm is 0.5 m in diameter and 0.5 m high. In packed bed state, the porosity may be taken as 0.4. Ergun's equation for the above fluid-particle system ... What is the porosity of the fluidised bed? (A) 0.2 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.7 (D) 0.8

Last Answer : (C) 0.7

Which of the following is not used as a filter medium in case of corrosive liquids? (A) Nylon (B) Glass cloth (C) Metal cloth of monel or stainless steel (D) Cotton fabric

Description : Which of the following is not used as a filter medium in case of corrosive liquids? (A) Nylon (B) Glass cloth (C) Metal cloth of monel or stainless steel (D) Cotton fabric

Last Answer : (D) Cotton fabric

Metallic wire mesh is used as a filtering medium for the separation of dust from dust laden gas in case of a/an (A) Air filter (B) Bag filter (C) Venturi scrubber (D) Hydrocyclones

Description : Metallic wire mesh is used as a filtering medium for the separation of dust from dust laden gas in case of a/an (A) Air filter (B) Bag filter (C) Venturi scrubber (D) Hydrocyclones

Last Answer : (A) Air filter

Corrosion rate cannot be lowered by reducing the __________ of the corroding medium. (A) Concentration (B) Velocity (C) Temperature (D) None of these

Description : Corrosion rate cannot be lowered by reducing the __________ of the corroding medium. (A) Concentration (B) Velocity (C) Temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Concentration

Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter. (A) Open sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Sparkler

Description : Filtration of water in a paper mill is done by a/an __________ filter. (A) Open sand (B) Plate and frame (C) Vacuum leaf (D) Sparkler

Last Answer : (A) Open sand

Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (A) Addition of alum (a coagulant) (B) Boiling (C) Filtration (through gravity sand filter) (D) Addition of lime

Description : Temporary hardness of water can be removed by (A) Addition of alum (a coagulant) (B) Boiling (C) Filtration (through gravity sand filter) (D) Addition of lime

Last Answer : (B) Boiling

The specific cake resistance for compressible sludges is a function of the pressure drop (A) Over cake (B) Over medium (C) Overall (D) None of these

Description : The specific cake resistance for compressible sludges is a function of the pressure drop (A) Over cake (B) Over medium (C) Overall (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Over cake

Heat transfer efficiency leading of energy conservation in a heat exchanger can be achieved by (A) Keeping the heat transfer surface clean (B) Enhancing the fluid pumping rate (C) Increasing the tube length (D) None of these

Description : Heat transfer efficiency leading of energy conservation in a heat exchanger can be achieved by (A) Keeping the heat transfer surface clean (B) Enhancing the fluid pumping rate (C) Increasing the tube length (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Keeping the heat transfer surface clean

Presence of SO2 in furnace gases attacks the ferrous metal by way of (A) Accelerating the rate of scaling (B) Causing metal embrittlement (C) Attacking the grain boundaries; particularly severe on low carbon and nickel bearing steels at high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Presence of SO2 in furnace gases attacks the ferrous metal by way of (A) Accelerating the rate of scaling (B) Causing metal embrittlement (C) Attacking the grain boundaries; particularly severe on low carbon and nickel bearing steels at high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Cell membranes a. consist almost entirely of protein molecules b. are impermeable to fat-soluble substances c. in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of insulin d. are freely permeable to electrolytes but not to proteins e. have a stable composition throughout the life of the cell

Description : Cell membranes a. consist almost entirely of protein molecules b. are impermeable to fat-soluble substances c. in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of ... to electrolytes but not to proteins e. have a stable composition throughout the life of the cell

Last Answer : in some tissues permit the transport of glucose at a greater rate in the presence of insulin

In which case power required would be more a.In lifting up a weight of 100 kg at a velocity of 3 m/sec but accelerating upwards at 0.5 m/sec b.In lowering a weight of 100 kg along an a inclined plane at an angle of 45? with c.In lifting up a weight of 100 kg at a constant speed of 3 m/sec d.In lowering the weight at a constant speed of 3 m/sec e.In lowering the weight at a velocity of 3 m/sec and acceleration of 1 m/sec2

Description : In which case power required would be more a.In lifting up a weight of 100 kg at a velocity of 3 m/sec but accelerating upwards at 0.5 m/sec b.In lowering a weight of 100 kg along an a inclined plane ... speed of 3 m/sec e.In lowering the weight at a velocity of 3 m/sec and acceleration of 1 m/sec2

Last Answer : a. In lifting up a weight of 100 kg at a velocity of 3 m/sec but accelerating upwards at 0.5 m/sec

Why the Archimedes' principle is not valid in case of an elevator accelerating upwards but it is valid for a car accelerating on a level road?

Description : Why the Archimedes' principle is not valid in case of an elevator accelerating upwards but it is valid for a car accelerating on a level road?

Last Answer : Need answer

Antireflection coating is helps in which case of the following? A. Minimizing the reflection of light from top surface B. To absorb and control the amount of light entering into the medium C. To allow maximum light to reflect from top surface D. To allow minimum light to enter into the medium

Description : Antireflection coating is helps in which case of the following? A. Minimizing the reflection of light from top surface B. To absorb and control the amount of light entering into the medium C. To allow maximum light to reflect from top surface D. To allow minimum light to enter into the medium

Last Answer : A. Minimizing the reflection of light from top surface

Assertion :- Filtration of colloidal particles is not possible by filter paper. Reason :- Size of colloidal particle is less than filter paper pores.

Description : Assertion :- Filtration of colloidal particles is not possible by filter paper. Reason :- Size of colloidal particle is less than filter paper pores.

Last Answer : Assertion :- Filtration of colloidal particles is not possible by filter paper. Reason :- Size of ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.