Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because -----? A. Water is good conductor of heat B. Water has very high specific heat capacity (Answer) C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling

Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because -----?

A. Water is good conductor of heat

B. Water has very high specific heat capacity (Answer)

C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature

D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling
by

1 Answer

Answer :

B. Water has very high specific heat capacity (Answer)
by

Related questions

Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because _____ A. Water is good conductor of heat B. Water has very high specific heat capacity C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling

Description : Water is a highly effective coolant for a car engine because _____ A. Water is good conductor of heat B. Water has very high specific heat capacity C. Water boils at a comparatively high temperature D. Evaporation of water produces lot of cooling

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Description : Glycerine is used as a coolant in cooling of some engines instead of water, because (A) Its higher boiling point (290°C) increases its heat carrying capacity (B) Comparatively less weight of coolant is required (C) Smaller radiator can be used (D) All a, b & c

Last Answer : (D) All a, b & c

Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2 , He, N2 etc.), because it (A) Is a better neutron moderator as well (B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat exchanger for a given heat transfer rate (C) Has a better heat transfer characteristics, and it can be pressurised to attain a high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Water is a better coolant than a gas (like CO2 , He, N2 etc.), because it (A) Is a better neutron moderator as well (B) Require comparatively smaller pumps and heat exchanger for a given heat transfer rate ... , and it can be pressurised to attain a high temperature (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Only small amount of evaporation of water produces large cooling effects because of its (A) Large latent heat (B) Low viscosity (C) Small latent heat (D) None of these

Description : Only small amount of evaporation of water produces large cooling effects because of its (A) Large latent heat (B) Low viscosity (C) Small latent heat (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Large latent heat

The temperature at which water boils depends mainly on ------? A. Air temperature B. Relative humidity C. Air pressure (Answer) D. Air density E. The specific heat of air

Description : The temperature at which water boils depends mainly on ------? A. Air temperature B. Relative humidity C. Air pressure (Answer) D. Air density E. The specific heat of air

Last Answer : C. Air pressure (Answer)

Mud houses are cooler in summers and wanner in winters as compared to brick houses because (1) mud is a good conductor (2) mud is a bad conductor (3) mud is a poor insulator (4) evaporation of water causes cooling in summers and sunlight coming through holes causes warming in winters

Description : Mud houses are cooler in summers and wanner in winters as compared to brick houses because (1) mud is a good conductor (2) mud is a bad conductor (3) mud is a poor insulator (4) evaporation of water causes cooling in summers and sunlight coming through holes causes warming in winters

Last Answer : (2) mud is a bad conductor Explanation: The houses made of mud and thatched roofs are cool in summer and warm in winter as the thatched roof contains large amount of trapped air and also mud is ... . In summer, the outside heat cannot enter the house and in winter, inside heat cannot flow outside.

Mud houses are cooler in summers and warmer in winters as compared to brick houses because (1) mud is a good conductor (2) mud is a bad conductor (3) mud is a poor insulator (4) evaporation of water causes cooling in summers and sunlight coming through holes causes warming in winters

Description : Mud houses are cooler in summers and warmer in winters as compared to brick houses because (1) mud is a good conductor (2) mud is a bad conductor (3) mud is a poor insulator (4) evaporation of water causes cooling in summers and sunlight coming through holes causes warming in winters

Last Answer : mud is a bad conductor

When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass – (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Description : When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass – (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Last Answer : (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands Explanation: When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands.

When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass : (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Description : When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass : (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Last Answer :  is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands 

In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), the (A) Fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant (B) Coolant water boils in the core of the reactor (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core (D) Use of moderator is not required

Description : In a pressurised water reactor (PWR), the (A) Fuel is natural uranium and heavy water acts both as moderator & coolant (B) Coolant water boils in the core of the reactor (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core (D) Use of moderator is not required

Last Answer : (C) Coolant water is pressurised to prevent bulk boiling of water in the core

Water is normally used as a coolant in the heat exchange equipments mainly because of its (A) Abundance & high heat capacity (B) Low density (C) Low viscosity (D) High fluidity

Description : Water is normally used as a coolant in the heat exchange equipments mainly because of its (A) Abundance & high heat capacity (B) Low density (C) Low viscosity (D) High fluidity

Last Answer : (A) Abundance & high heat capacity

Secondary cooling circuit is a must in molten sodium cooled fast breeder reactor for (A) Achieving high degree of superheat in the steam (B) Faster heat removal rate from the core(C) Lowering the coolant circulation pressure(D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may causeexplosion

Description : Secondary cooling circuit is a must in molten sodium cooled fast breeder reactor for (A) Achieving high degree of superheat in the steam (B) Faster heat removal rate from the core (C) ... circulation pressure (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

Last Answer : (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

The surface of water in a pond remains cool even on a hot day because 1. water evaporates at the surface and evaporation causes cooling 2. the heat absorbed at the surface is transmitted downwards 3. Water in contact with the bottom of the pond becomes cool and rises to the surface due to convection Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 3 only (c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3

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Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Molten sodium (as a coolant in fast breeder reactor) (A) Can’t attain high temperature at normal pressure (B) Is not at all corrosive, even at a higher temperature (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Is highly radioactive at elevated temperatures and can cause explosion, when it comes in contact with air or water

The outlet temperature of cooling water in a heat exchanger is generally not allowed to exceed above 50°C in industrial practice mainly to avoid (A) Its evaporation loss (B) Excessive corrosion (C) Uneconomic LMTD (D) Decrease in heat exchanger efficiency

Description : The outlet temperature of cooling water in a heat exchanger is generally not allowed to exceed above 50°C in industrial practice mainly to avoid (A) Its evaporation loss (B) Excessive corrosion (C) Uneconomic LMTD (D) Decrease in heat exchanger efficiency

Last Answer : (B) Excessive corrosion

In a refrigerator what produces the cooling? (1) The ice which deposits on the freezer (2) The sudden expansion of a compressed gas (3) The evaporation of a volatile liquid (4) None of these

Description : In a refrigerator what produces the cooling? (1) The ice which deposits on the freezer (2) The sudden expansion of a compressed gas (3) The evaporation of a volatile liquid (4) None of these

Last Answer : (4) None of these Explanation: Basically, refrigeration system consists of devices that compress and expand refrigerant gas. When refrigerant gas is compressed it expels heat and when it is suddenly ... inside of the fridge is cooled to a temperature below the ambient temperature of the room.

In a refrigerator what produces the cooling ? (1) The ice which deposits on the freezer (2) The sudden expansion of a compressed gas (3) The evaporation of a volatile liquid (4) None of these

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Last Answer : None of these

A manufacturer claims to have a heat engine capable of developing 20 h.p. by receiving heat input of 400 kcal/mt and working between the temperature limits of 227° C and 27° C. His claim is  (a) justified  (b) not possible  (c) may be possible with lot of sophistications  (d) cost will be very high  (e) theroretically possible.

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Last Answer : Answer : b

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Compression ratio of an Otto engine is comparatively higher than a diesel engine (B) Efficiency of an Otto engine is higher than that of a diesel engine for the same compression ratio (C) Otto engine efficiency decreases with the rise in compression ratio, due to decrease in work produced per quantity of heat (D) Diesel engine normally operates at lower compression ratio than an Otto engine for an equal output of work

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Even though bubble cap towers are very effective for humidification operation, they are not used commonly in industries, because of the (A) High evaporation losses of water (B) High pressure drop of the gas (C) Difficulty in its fabrication (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (B) High pressure drop of the gas

During summer, we feel comfortable under a fan because it (a) throws cool air on us (b) sets the air in motion, thereby increasing the evaporation of sweat (c) produces convection currents (d) produces air which carries heat away from the body

Description : During summer, we feel comfortable under a fan because it (a) throws cool air on us (b) sets the air in motion, thereby increasing the evaporation of sweat (c) produces convection currents (d) produces air which carries heat away from the body

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

On which of the following variables heat convected depends ? (a) Power density (b) Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant (c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat (d) Gravitational constant (e) All ofthe above

Description : On which of the following variables heat convected depends ? (a) Power density (b) Temperature difference between heated surface and coolant (c) Thermal resistivity, density, specific heat (d) Gravitational constant (e) All ofthe above

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The snow on the mountains does not melt all at once when it is heated by the sun because _____ A. It becomes very hard It B. It reflects most of the heat from the sun C. It has a low specific heat capacity D. It has a high latent heat of fusion

Description : The snow on the mountains does not melt all at once when it is heated by the sun because _____ A. It becomes very hard It B. It reflects most of the heat from the sun C. It has a low specific heat capacity D. It has a high latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : ANSWER: B

The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sum because: (1) It becomes very hard (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Description : The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sum because: (1) It becomes very hard (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum Explanation: Newly formed snow reflects about 90 per cent of the sunlight that falls upon it. This means that the sun is powerless to melt clean snow. And when ... on a spring day because of the sun's heat. It melts because of the warm air from the sea.

The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sum because: (1) It becomes very hard (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Description : The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sum because: (1) It becomes very hard (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum Explanation: Newly formed snow reflects about 90 per cent of the sunlight that falls upon it. This means that the sun is powerless to melt clean snow. And when ... on a spring day because of the sun's heat. It melts because of the warm air from the sea.

The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sun because: (1) it becomes very hard (2) it reflects most of the heat from the sun (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Description : The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sun because: (1) it becomes very hard (2) it reflects most of the heat from the sun (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : it reflects most of the heat from the sun

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Last Answer : (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

The use of pressurized radiator cap is to a) Reduce evaporation loss b) Increase engine operating temperature c) Increase boiling point of water d) Reduce heat losses

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Last Answer : ans c

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Description : T.V. transmission cannot cover a very large area because A. the strength of T.V. waves is very limited B. picture cannot be transmitted clearly after a specific distance C. the shape of the earth is spherical (Answer) D. the air is not a good conductor of light and sound/waves

Last Answer : C. the shape of the earth is spherical (Answer)

Water is used in car radiator because of its – (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Description : Water is used in car radiator because of its – (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Last Answer : (3) high specific heat capacity Explanation: Water is used in car radiators because the Specific heat capacity of water is high as a result of which it takes away the heat from engine better compared to ... coolant used in the radiator. If the radiator was to overheat the car would come to a stop.

Water is used in car radiator because of its (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Description : Water is used in car radiator because of its (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Last Answer : high specific heat capacity

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Description : Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Last Answer : (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Description : Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam (B) Facilitate forward ... (C) Concentrate heat sensitive materials (D) Achieve very high concentration of the final product

Last Answer : (A) Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Description : Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Last Answer : Ans: d

For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation (B) Lewis number is close to unity (C) They are always equal under all circumstances

Description : For the air water system under ambient conditions, the adiabatic saturation temperature and the wet bulb temperature are nearly equal, because (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation (B) Lewis number is close to unity (C) They are always equal under all circumstances

Last Answer : (A) Water has a high latent heat of evaporation

Fluidised bed reactor is characterised by (A) Uniformity of temperature (B) Comparatively smaller equipment (C) Very small pressure drop (D) Absence of continuous catalyst regeneration facility

Description : Fluidised bed reactor is characterised by (A) Uniformity of temperature (B) Comparatively smaller equipment (C) Very small pressure drop (D) Absence of continuous catalyst regeneration facility

Last Answer : (A) Uniformity of temperature

Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it – (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vaporization

Description : Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it – (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vaporization

Last Answer : (1) has high specific heat Explanation: The specific heat of water is higher than all other common substances. Hence, water is used for heating purposes (as in hot water bottles) and for cooling ... the liquids, mercury has the lowest specific heat due to which it is used as a thermometric liquid.

Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it : (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vapourization

Description : Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it : (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vapourization

Last Answer : has high specific heat

Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Description : Gas cooling as compared to water cooling of nuclear reactors (A) Cannot attain a high temperature (B) Is more efficient as gas has a higher specific heat (C) Can produce only saturated steam for feeding to power turbine (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Using an organic fluid that boils at a low temperature means that energy could be regeneratedfrom waste fluids is known as ________. a) Heat exchanger b) Heat remover c) Heat pumps d) Heat absorber`

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Last Answer : Heat pumps

H2 is a better coolant than CO2 , due to it’s relatively (A) Lower density (B) Higher specific heat (C) Non-reactivity to uranium (D) Lower neutron capture cross-section

Description : H2 is a better coolant than CO2 , due to it’s relatively (A) Lower density (B) Higher specific heat (C) Non-reactivity to uranium (D) Lower neutron capture cross-section

Last Answer : (B) Higher specific heat

The rice is cooked more quickly in a pressure cooker because – (1) it is covered. (2) less quantity of water is used. (3) None of these (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure.

Description : The rice is cooked more quickly in a pressure cooker because – (1) it is covered. (2) less quantity of water is used. (3) None of these (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure.

Last Answer : (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure. Explanation: The rice can be cooked faster in a pressure cooker since the boiling point of water increases with pressure. In general, the higher the ... of the water in a pressure cooker is higher than temperature of the water in an open pot.

Water boils at a lower temperature on the hills because – (1) it is cold on the hills (2) there is less carbon dioxide on the hills (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills (4) There is less oxygen

Description : Water boils at a lower temperature on the hills because – (1) it is cold on the hills (2) there is less carbon dioxide on the hills (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills (4) There is less oxygen

Last Answer : (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills Explanation: Water boils at a lower temperature on top of a mountain because there is less air pressure on the molecules. Water boils when the ... at high elevations foods that are cooked by boiling take a little longer to cook at high elevation.

The rice is cooked more quickly in a pressure cooker because – (1) it is covered. (2) less quantity of water is used. (3) None of these (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure.

Description : The rice is cooked more quickly in a pressure cooker because – (1) it is covered. (2) less quantity of water is used. (3) None of these (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure.

Last Answer : (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure. Explanation: The rice can be cooked faster in a pressure cooker since the boiling point of water increases with pressure. In general, the higher the ... of the water in a pressure cooker is higher than temperature of the water in an open pot.

Water boils at a lower temperature on the hills because – (1) it is cold on the hills (2) there is less carbon dioxide on the hills (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills (4) There is less oxygen

Description : Water boils at a lower temperature on the hills because – (1) it is cold on the hills (2) there is less carbon dioxide on the hills (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills (4) There is less oxygen

Last Answer : (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills Explanation: Water boils at a lower temperature on top of a mountain because there is less air pressure on the molecules. Water boils when the ... at high elevations foods that are cooked by boiling take a little longer to cook at high elevation.

Water boils at low temperature on mountains because

Description : Water boils at low temperature on mountains because

Last Answer : Atmospheric pressure is less at mountains.

Water boils at low temperature on mountains because–

Description : Water boils at low temperature on mountains because–

Last Answer : Atmospheric pressure is less at mountains.

The rice is cooked more quickly in a pressure cooker because (1) it is covered. (2) less quantity of water is used. (3) None of these (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure.

Description : The rice is cooked more quickly in a pressure cooker because (1) it is covered. (2) less quantity of water is used. (3) None of these (4) water boils at a higher temperature under pressure.

Last Answer : water boils at a higher temperature under pressure. 

Water boils at a lower temperature on the hills because (1) it is cold on the hills (2) there is less carbon dioxide on the hills (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills (4) There is less oxygen

Description : Water boils at a lower temperature on the hills because (1) it is cold on the hills (2) there is less carbon dioxide on the hills (3) there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills (4) There is less oxygen

Last Answer : there is a decrease in air pressure on the hills

Consider the diurnal (daily) cycle of temperature at the surface. Why is the tem- perature maximum in the mid-to-late afternoon? (a) There is a net energy gain at the surface from dawn to mid- afternoon. (b) Clouds form in mid-to-late afternoon, cutting down the solar heating and cooling the surface. (c) The intensity of solar radiation is at a maximum at this time. (d) Late in the day, evaporation from the surface increases and this cools the surface.

Description : Consider the diurnal (daily) cycle of temperature at the surface. Why is the tem- perature maximum in the mid-to-late afternoon? (a) There is a net energy gain at the surface from dawn to mid- ... this time. (d) Late in the day, evaporation from the surface increases and this cools the surface.

Last Answer : There is a net energy gain at the surface from dawn to mid- afternoon.