Description : Isomerisation converts the __________ tot-paraffins. (A) Paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Naphthenes (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Paraffins
Description : Alkylation (A) Causes olefins to combine with each other (B) Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins (C) Converts iso-paraffin into olefin (D) Converts olefin into paraffin
Last Answer : (B) Causes olefins to combine with iso-paraffins
Description : Which of the following reactions is undesirable in the production of catalytically reformed gasoline? (A) Dehydrogenation of Naphthene (B) Dehydrogenation of lower paraffins (C) Dehydrocyclization of higher paraffins (D) Isomerisation of paraffins
Last Answer : (B) Dehydrogenation of lower paraffins
Description : Straight run naphtha is converted into high octane number petrol (gasoline) by catalytic (A) Cracking (B) Polymerisation (C) Reforming (D) Isomerisation
Last Answer : (C) Reforming
Description : Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the (A) Alkylation of unsaturated (B) Presence of sulphur (C) Oxidation & polymerisation of unsaturated (D) Higher aromatic content
Last Answer : (B) Presence of sulphur
Description : Concentration of H2SO4 catalyst in alkylation is kept between 90-98%, because H2SO4 having concentration. (A) Less than 90% promotes polymerisation (B) More than 98% promotes cracking (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)
Description : Cumene (isopropyl benzene) is made by (A) Oxidation of naphthalene (B) Propylene alkylation of benzene (C) Polymerisation of a mixture of benzene & propylene (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Propylene alkylation of benzene
Description : Reforming converts (A) Olefins into paraffins (B) Naphthenes into aromatics (C) Naphthenes into olefins (D) Naphthenes into paraffin
Last Answer : (B) Naphthenes into aromatics
Description : Smoke point of a test sample of kerosene is found to be 15 mm. On removal of __________ from it, the smoke point rises to 25 mm. (A) n-paraffins (B) Olefins (C) Aromatics (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Aromatics
Description : Which is the most desirable component of a good quality kerosene? (A) i-paraffins (B) Aromatics (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (C) n-paraffins
Description : Which is the most undesirable component in kerosene? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) n-paraffins (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (A) Aromatics
Description : Calorific value of (A) Light paraffinic fuel oils is equal to that of equivalent olefins (B) n-paraffin is lower than that of iso-paraffins of the same compounds (C) Light paraffinic fuel ... than that of equivalent olefins (D) Light paraffinic fuel oils is lower than that of equivalent olefins
Last Answer : (C) Light paraffinic fuel oils is higher than that of equivalent olefins
Description : Catalyst used in the isomerisation is (A) Aluminium chloride (B) Alumina (C) Nickel (D) Phosphoric acid
Last Answer : (A) Aluminium chloride
Description : Octane number (unleaded) of gasoline produced by isomerisation of butane may be about (A) 45 (B) 55 (C) 70 (D) 90
Last Answer : (C) 70
Description : Catalyst used in isomerisation process is (A) H2SO4 (B) H3PO4 (C) HF (D) AlCl3
Last Answer : (D) AlCl3
Description : Extractor temperature is maintained at -20°C in Edeleanu process to reduce the __________ of kerosene. (A) Smoke point (B) Paraffins (C) Aromatics (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (B) Paraffins
Description : In catalytic alkylation, higher iso-butane to olefin ratio gives (A) Low final boiling point product (B) Higher yield (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B
Last Answer : (A) Low final boiling point product
Description : Which one of the following processes aims at producing higher yield of gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatics like benzene & toluene? (A) Reforming (B) Pyrolysis (C) Alkylation (D) Hydrocracking
Last Answer : (A) Reforming
Description : In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation
Last Answer : (B) Catalytic reforming
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Alkylation produces a larger iso-paraffin (having higher octane number) from the reaction of an olefin with smaller iso-paraffin (B) Catalytic alkylation processes use HF ... (> 1000°C) (D) Gasoline having an octane number of 90 can be produced by alkylation process
Last Answer : (C) All the alkylation processes use very high temperature (> 1000°C)
Description : Catalyst used in alkylation process is (A) Sulphuric acid (B) Nickel (C) Silica gel (D) Alumina
Last Answer : (A) Sulphuric acid
Description : Sulphuric acid is used as a catalyst in the (A) Hydrogenation of oils (B) Gas phase oxidation of SO2 in chamber process (C) Alkylation of hydrocarbons (D) None of these
Last Answer : (C) Alkylation of hydrocarbons
Description : Styrene is produced from ethyl benzene by the process of (A) Dehydrogenation (B) Oxidation (C) Alkylation (D) Dehydration
Last Answer : (A) Dehydrogenation
Description : Isopropyl benzene produced by alkylation of benzene with propylene is known as (A) Neoprene (B) Cumene (C) Gelatin (D) Mercaptans
Last Answer : (B) Cumene
Description : UTP is converted to CTP by (A) Methylation (B) Isomerisation (C) Amination (D) Reduction
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Reverse T3 is (A) A synthetic compound given counter the effects of T3 (B) Formed from T4 but has no hormone function (C) Formed by isomerisation of T3 (D) Formed from T4 and has hormone function
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : A reaction which may be considered an isomerisation is (A) Glucose 6-Phosphate fructose 6 phosphate (B) 3-Phosphoglycerate 2-phosphoglycerate (C) 2-phosphoglycerate phosphoenolpyruvate (D) Pyruvate Lactate
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Commercial production of polypropylene employs __________ polymerisation. (A) Emulsion (B) Suspension (C) Solution (D) Bulk
Last Answer : (C) Solution
Description : Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) which is also known as Perspex and is produced by bulk polymerisation of methyl methacrylate is not a __________ polymer. (A) Thermoplastic (B) Thermosetting (C) Linear (D) Glass like transparent
Last Answer : (B) Thermosetting
Description : Condensation polymerisation of caprolactam is carried out in the reactor maintained at a temperature of __________ °C for producing nylon- 6. (A) -20 to 25 (B) 50 to 75 (C) 100 to 150 (D) 250-280
Last Answer : (D) 250-280
Description : __________ of SBR is adversely affected, if more quantity of styrene is added to butadiene during its co-polymerisation to produce SBR. (A) Percent elongation (B) Resilience (C) Freezing point (D) Strength
Last Answer : (B) Resilience
Description : __________ is produced by polymerisation of chloroprene. (A) Thiokol (a polysulphide rubber) (B) Butyl rubber (C) Neoprene (D) Polyurethane rubber
Last Answer : (C) Neoprene
Description : Polycaprolactam (Nylon - 6) is produced by the condensation polymerisation of caprolactam at 240-280°C in which the conversion of caprolactam is about __________ percent. (A) 50 (B) 75 (C) 90 (D) 99
Last Answer : (C) 90
Description : 90% of the caprolactam is converted to nylon-6 on its condensation polymerisation in the reactor maintained at a temperature of __________ °C. (A) -5 (B) 10-30 (C) 250-280 (D) 500-600
Last Answer : (C) 250-280
Description : Temperature maintained in the emulsion polymerisation reactor for PVC manufacture is about __________ ° C. (A) -20 (B) 50 (C) 250 (D) 500
Last Answer : (B) 50
Description : Addition polymerisation takes place either by a free radical mechanism or ionic mechanism depending on the reagents used. Free radical polymerisation is catalyzed by __________, which decompose to give free radicals. (A) Organic peroxides (B) Sulphuric acid (C) Hydrofluoric acid (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Organic peroxides
Description : Condensation polymerisation of formaldehyde with __________ does not produce phenolic resin. (A) Resorcinol (B) Phenol (C) Para-cresol (D) Melamine
Last Answer : (D) Melamine
Description : Condensation polymerisation of __________ produces Bakelite. (A) Propylene (B) Phenol & formaldehyde (C) Phenol & acetaldehyde (D) Urea & formaldehyde
Last Answer : (B) Phenol & formaldehyde
Description : __________ resins are produced by the condensation polymerisation of formaldehyde with urea or melamine. (A) Epoxy (B) Amino (C) Alkyd (D) Phenolic
Last Answer : (B) Amino
Description : Polythene is a/an __________ polymerisation product. (A) Addition (B) Condensation (C) Thermosetting (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Addition
Description : 90% of the caprolactam is converted to nylon-6 on its condensation polymerisation in the reactor maintained at __________ °C. (A) < 0 (B) 10-30 (C) 250-280 (D) 500-600
Last Answer : (B) 10-30
Description : What single isomer would be found in greatest yield when isopropyl chloride undergoes a Friedel-Crafts alkylation with t-butylbenzene ?
Last Answer : What single isomer would be found in greatest yield when isopropyl chloride undergoes a Friedel-Crafts ... o-isopropyl-t-butylbenzene D. none of these
Description : Statement-1: In protic solvents phenoxide ion is alkylated primarily at C-alkylation whereas in polar aprotic solvents O-alkylation with alkyl halide.
Last Answer : Statement-1: In protic solvents phenoxide ion is alkylated primarily at C-alkylation whereas in polar ... Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Description : The chitinous exoskeleton of arthropods is formed by the polymerisation of (a) N - acetyl glucosamine (b) lipoglycans (c) keratin sulphate and chondroitin sulphate (d) D - glucosamine.
Last Answer : (a) N - acetyl glucosamine
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Lower boiling paraffins have higher octane number than higher paraffins (B) Dehydrogenation of naphthenes to aromatics is a desirable reaction in reforming ... is dearomatised kerosene (D) Catalyst used in catalytic reforming is platinum on silica-alumina base
Last Answer : (C) The most ideal feedstock for thermal reforming is dearomatised kerosene
Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Paraffins have higher octane number than corresponding iso-paraffin (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics
Last Answer : (B) Paraffins have lower smoke point than aromatics
Description : Choose the correct statement. (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero (B) Octane number of paraffins increases with increasing number of carbon atoms (C) Branched chain paraffins have higher octane ... atoms (D) The aromatics have lower octane number than naphthenes with same number of carbon atoms
Last Answer : (A) Octane number of i-octane is zero
Description : Which of the following has the highest octane number? (A) Aromatics (B) i-paraffins (C) Naphthenes (D) Olefins
Description : Which of the following has the highest gum forming tendency in gosoline? (A) Paraffins (B) Diolefins (C) Aromatics (D) Naphthenes
Last Answer : (B) Diolefins