In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant volume? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant volume? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle
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Answer a. Otto cycle
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In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant pressure? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Description : In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant pressure? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Last Answer : Answer b. Diesel cycle

Most high speed compression ignition engine operate on A. dual cycle B. otto cycle C. diesel cycle D.Carnot cycle

Description : Most high speed compression ignition engine operate on A. dual cycle B. otto cycle C. diesel cycle D.Carnot cycle

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Most high-speed compression engines operate on a. diesel cycle b. Otto cycle c. dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Description : Most high-speed compression engines operate on a. diesel cycle b. Otto cycle c. dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Last Answer : ANSWER c. dual cycle

Which of the following cycle is used for Compression Ignition engine? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Description : Which of the following cycle is used for Compression Ignition engine? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Last Answer : Answer b. Diesel cycle

Which of the following cycle is used for Spark Ignition engine? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Description : Which of the following cycle is used for Spark Ignition engine? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Last Answer : Answer a. Otto cycle

For the same maximum pressure and temperature, what is the relation among the efficiencies of the Otto cycle, the Diesel cycle and the Dual cycle? a. ηDual >ηDiesel >ηOtto b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto c. ηDiesel >ηOtto >ηDual d. ηOtto >ηDiesel >ηDual

Description : For the same maximum pressure and temperature, what is the relation among the efficiencies of the Otto cycle, the Diesel cycle and the Dual cycle? a. ηDual >ηDiesel >ηOtto b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto c. ηDiesel >ηOtto >ηDual d. ηOtto >ηDiesel >ηDual

Last Answer : ANSWER b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto

A cycle consisting of one constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic processes is known as  A.Carnot cycle  B.Stirling cycle  C.Otto cycle  D.Diesel cycle

Description : A cycle consisting of one constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic processes is known as  A.Carnot cycle  B.Stirling cycle  C.Otto cycle  D.Diesel cycle

Last Answer : Answer: D

A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle, at a fixed compression ratio c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

For the same peak pressure and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

Description : For the same peak pressure and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER b. Diesel cycle is more efficient

For same compression ratio and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

Description : For same compression ratio and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. Otto cycle is more efficient

The air standard Otto cycle comprises a two constant pressure processes and two constant volume processes b two constant pressure and two constant entropy processes c. two constant volume processes and two constant entropy processes d. none of the above.

Description : The air standard Otto cycle comprises a two constant pressure processes and two constant volume processes b two constant pressure and two constant entropy processes c. two constant volume processes and two constant entropy processes d. none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER (c) two constant volume processes and two constant entropy processes

An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per cycle is 1800 kJ/kg, then work output per cycle per kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ

For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Description : For an engine operating on air standard Otto cycle, the clearance volume is 10% of the swept volume. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4. The air standard cycle efficiency is a. 38.3 % b. 39.8 % c. 60.2 % d. 61.7 %

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 61.7%

For same compression ratio a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle has higher efficiency than Otto cycle c. Diesel cycle and Otto cycle have equal efficiencies d. Depends upon the load on engine

Description : For same compression ratio a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle has higher efficiency than Otto cycle c. Diesel cycle and Otto cycle have equal efficiencies d. Depends upon the load on engine

Last Answer : Answer a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle

It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery.  a. Dual Cycle  b. Otto Cycle  c. Carnot Cycle  d. Brayton Cycle

Description : It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery.  a. Dual Cycle  b. Otto Cycle  c. Carnot Cycle  d. Brayton Cycle

Last Answer : Brayton Cycle

Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Last Answer : Answer: D

What is the formula for compression (rk) ratio of the Otto cycle? a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression b. rk = Volume of cylinder at the end of compression / Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression c. rk = Volume of cylinder at the end of compression / clearance volume d. none of the above

Description : What is the formula for compression (rk) ratio of the Otto cycle? a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression b. rk = Volume of cylinder ... c. rk = Volume of cylinder at the end of compression / clearance volume d. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. rk = Volume of cylinder at the beginning of compression / Volume of cylinder at the end of compression

The 'four stroke petrol engine' is based on – (1) Carnot-cycle (2) Otto-cycle (3) Diesel-cycle (4) Boyle's-cycle

Description : The 'four stroke petrol engine' is based on – (1) Carnot-cycle (2) Otto-cycle (3) Diesel-cycle (4) Boyle's-cycle

Last Answer : (2) Otto-cycle Explanation: A four-stroke engine (also known as four-cycle) is an internal combustion n engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes—intake, compression, power, and exhaust—during two separate revolutions of the engine's crankshaft, and one single thermodynamic cycle.

The ‘four stroke petrol engine’ is based on (1) Carnot-cycle (2) Otto-cycle (3) Diesel-cycle (4) Boyle’s-cycle

Description : The ‘four stroke petrol engine’ is based on (1) Carnot-cycle (2) Otto-cycle (3) Diesel-cycle (4) Boyle’s-cycle

Last Answer : Otto-cycle

The efficiency of the Otto cycle is independent of a. Heat supplied b. Compression ratio c. Ratio of specific heats d. None of the above

Description : The efficiency of the Otto cycle is independent of a. Heat supplied b. Compression ratio c. Ratio of specific heats d. None of the above

Last Answer : Answer a. Heat supplied

If a heat pump cycle operates between the condenser temperature of +27°C and evaporator temperature of - 23°C,then the Carnot COP will be (a) 0.2 (b) 1.2 (c) 5 (d) 6

Description : If a heat pump cycle operates between the condenser temperature of +27°C and evaporator temperature of - 23°C,then the Carnot COP will be (a) 0.2 (b) 1.2 (c) 5 (d) 6

Last Answer : Ans: d

For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

Description : For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : a

The most efficient cycle that can operate between two constant temperature reservoir is the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Lazare Cycle  c. Isothermal Cycle  d. Carnot Cycle

Description : The most efficient cycle that can operate between two constant temperature reservoir is the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Lazare Cycle  c. Isothermal Cycle  d. Carnot Cycle

Last Answer : Carnot Cycle

An ideal air standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5. If the ratio of the specific heats is 1.4, then what is thermal efficiency (in percentage) of the Otto cycle? a. 57.5% b. 45.7% c. 52.5% d. 95%

Description : An ideal air standard Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8.5. If the ratio of the specific heats is 1.4, then what is thermal efficiency (in percentage) of the Otto cycle? a. 57.5% b. 45.7% c. 52.5% d. 95%

Last Answer : ANSWER a. 57.5%

If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5 to 7 the percentage increase in efficiency will be a. 2% b. 4% c. 8% d. 14%

Description : If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5 to 7 the percentage increase in efficiency will be a. 2% b. 4% c. 8% d. 14%

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 14%

What is the relation between compression ratio (rk) and the efficiency of the Otto cycle? a. efficiency decreases with increase in compression ratio b. efficiency increases with increase in compression ratio c. efficiency is not affected by change in compression ratio d. none of the above

Description : What is the relation between compression ratio (rk) and the efficiency of the Otto cycle? a. efficiency decreases with increase in compression ratio b. efficiency increases with increase in compression ratio c. efficiency is not affected by change in compression ratio d. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER b. efficiency increases with increase in compression ratio

Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system (a) vapour compression (b) vapour absorption (c) carnot cycle (d) electrolux refrigerator

Description : Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system (a) vapour compression (b) vapour absorption (c) carnot cycle (d) electrolux refrigerator

Last Answer : Ans: a

Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the- cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of COP ofreversed Carnot cycle (a) 1.25 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.25

Description : Efficiency of a Carnot engine is given as 80%. If the- cycle direction be reversed, what will be the value of COP ofreversed Carnot cycle (a) 1.25 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.25

Last Answer : Ans: d

Air refrigeration operates on (a) Carnot cycle (b) Reversed Carnot cycle (c) Rankine cycle (d) Brayton cycle.

Description : Air refrigeration operates on (a) Carnot cycle (b) Reversed Carnot cycle (c) Rankine cycle (d) Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Ans: d

The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle (a) Rankine (b) Carnot (c) Reversed Carnot. (d) Brayton

Description : The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle (a) Rankine (b) Carnot (c) Reversed Carnot. (d) Brayton

Last Answer : Ans: c

Vapour compression refrigeration is some what like (a) Carnot cycle (b) Rankine cycle (c) reversedCamot cycle (d) reversed Rankine cycle

Description : Vapour compression refrigeration is some what like (a) Carnot cycle (b) Rankine cycle (c) reversedCamot cycle (d) reversed Rankine cycle

Last Answer : Ans: C

Which of the following has the least thermal efficiency? (A) Steam engine (B) Carnot engine (C) Diesel engine (D) Otto engine

Description : Which of the following has the least thermal efficiency? (A) Steam engine (B) Carnot engine (C) Diesel engine (D) Otto engine

Last Answer : A) Steam engine

Which of the following diagramInternal energy is equal to the heat absorbed in case of a/an __________ process. (A) Constant volume (B) Polytropic (C) Adiabatic (D) Constant pressure s does not represent an Otto cycle?

Description : Which of the following diagrams does not represent an Otto cyInternal energy is equal to the heat absorbed in case of a/an __________ process. (A) Constant volume (B) Polytropic (C) Adiabatic (D) Constant pressure cle?

Last Answer : (A) Constant volume

The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when  A. cut-off is increased  B. cut-off is decreased  C. cut-off is zero  D. cut-off is constant

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when  A. cut-off is increased  B. cut-off is decreased  C. cut-off is zero  D. cut-off is constant

Last Answer : Answer: C

In a constant pressure process steam is generated from 10 bar and 0.8 dry condition till it become dry and saturated. Determine amount of heat added per kg of steam. From steam table at 10 bar Tsat = 179.9°C hf = 762.6 kl/kg, hg = 2776.2 kJ/kg

Description : In a constant pressure process steam is generated from 10 bar and 0.8 dry condition till it become dry and saturated. Determine amount of heat added per kg of steam. From steam table at 10 bar Tsat = 179.9°C hf = 762.6 kl/kg, hg = 2776.2 kJ/kg 

Last Answer : Constant pressure process Final condition of steam is dry saturated Enthalpy of dry steam = hg= hf + hfg =2776.2 KJ/Kg .Given Latent heat of vaporization = hfg = hg - hf =2776.2-762.6 =2013.6 KJ/Kg Initial condition ... hfg = 762.6+0.8 X 2013.6 =2373.48 KJ/Kg Heat added = hg-hw = 402.72 KJ/kg

During which of following process does heat rejection take place in Carnot vapour cycle? [IES-1992] (a) Constant volume (b) constant pressure (c) Constant temperature (d) constant entropy

Description : During which of following process does heat rejection take place in Carnot vapour cycle? [IES-1992] (a) Constant volume (b) constant pressure (c) Constant temperature (d) constant entropy

Last Answer : (c) Constant temperature

Carnot cycle is also termed as the constant __________ cycle in thermodynamics. (A) Entropy (B) Pressure (C) Volume (D) Heat

Description : Carnot cycle is also termed as the constant __________ cycle in thermodynamics. (A) Entropy (B) Pressure (C) Volume (D) Heat

Last Answer : Option D

In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant volume  (c) constant temperature  (d) constant enthaply  (e) any one of the above.

Description : In a Carnot cycle, heat is transferred at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant volume  (c) constant temperature  (d) constant enthaply  (e) any one of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

A Bell-Coleman cycle is a reversed of which the following cycles?  a. Stirling cycle  b. Joule cycle  c. Carnot cycle  d. Otto cycle

Description : A Bell-Coleman cycle is a reversed of which the following cycles?  a. Stirling cycle  b. Joule cycle  c. Carnot cycle  d. Otto cycle

Last Answer : Joule cycle

Which of the following is used in thermal power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Reversed carnot cycle  c. Rankine cycle  d. Otto cycle

Description : Which of the following is used in thermal power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Reversed carnot cycle  c. Rankine cycle  d. Otto cycle

Last Answer : Rankine cycle

Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Description : Thermal power plant works on  (a) Carnot cycle  (b) Joule cycle  (d) Rankine cycle  (d) Otto cycle  (e) Brayton cycle.

Last Answer : Answer : c

In otto cycle compression ratio is 8. Calculate air standard efficiency. Will it be grater than Carnot Cycle ? Justify your answer.

Description : In otto cycle compression ratio is 8. Calculate air standard efficiency. Will it be grater than Carnot Cycle ? Justify your answer. 

Last Answer : No, the Otto cycle efficiency 56.47% will always be lower than Carnot cycle efficiency. Justification: Carnot theorem states that keeping operating conditions same, Carnot engine is more efficient than any other engine. So, Otto cycle efficiency is lower than Carnot cycle efficiency. 

Air standard Otto cycle is more efficient than the diesel cycle for the same (A) Heat addition & compression ratio (B) Heat addition & pressure (C) Compression ratio & pressure (D) Cylinder dimension & rpm

Description : Air standard Otto cycle is more efficient than the diesel cycle for the same (A) Heat addition & compression ratio (B) Heat addition & pressure (C) Compression ratio & pressure (D) Cylinder dimension & rpm

Last Answer : (A) Heat addition & compression ratio

The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio with increase in cut-off ratio will a. increase b. decrease c. independent d. increase or decrease depending upon other factors

Description : The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio with increase in cut-off ratio will a. increase b. decrease c. independent d. increase or decrease depending upon other factors

Last Answer : ANSWER b. decrease

What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the same two reservoirs?  A. Ericson principle  B. Carnot principle  C. Otto principle  D. Stirling principle

Description : What states that thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines operating between the same two reservoirs are the same and that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between the ... A. Ericson principle  B. Carnot principle  C. Otto principle  D. Stirling principle

Last Answer : Carnot principle

What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Last Answer : Carnot efficiency

If the performance of diesel engine of different sizes, cylinder dimensions and power rating are to be compared, which of the following parameters can be used for such comparison? (a) Swept volume (b) Air fuel ratio (c) Specific brake fuel consumption (d) Volumetric efficiency

Description : If the performance of diesel engine of different sizes, cylinder dimensions and power rating are to be compared, which of the following parameters can be used for such comparison? (a) Swept volume (b) Air fuel ratio (c) Specific brake fuel consumption (d) Volumetric efficiency

Last Answer : Ans :c

Keeping other parameters constant brake power of diesel engine can be increased by (a) Decreasing the density of intake air (b) Increasing the temperature of intake air (c) Increasing the pressure of intake air (d) Decreasing the pressure of intake air

Description : Keeping other parameters constant brake power of diesel engine can be increased by (a) Decreasing the density of intake air (b) Increasing the temperature of intake air (c) Increasing the pressure of intake air (d) Decreasing the pressure of intake air

Last Answer : Ans : c

Which of the following cycles uses air as the refrigerant? (a) Ericsson (b) Stirling (c) Carnot (d) Bell-coleman

Description : Which of the following cycles uses air as the refrigerant? (a) Ericsson (b) Stirling (c) Carnot (d) Bell-coleman

Last Answer : Ans: d

Otto cycle is also known as  A. constant pressure cycle  B. constant volume cycle  C. constant temperature cycle  D. constant temperature and pressure cycle

Description : Otto cycle is also known as  A. constant pressure cycle  B. constant volume cycle  C. constant temperature cycle  D. constant temperature and pressure cycle

Last Answer : Answer: B