The 'four stroke petrol engine' is based on – (1) Carnot-cycle (2) Otto-cycle (3) Diesel-cycle (4) Boyle's-cycle

The 'four stroke petrol engine' is based on – (1) Carnot-cycle (2) Otto-cycle (3) Diesel-cycle (4) Boyle's-cycle
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(2) Otto-cycle Explanation: A four-stroke engine (also known as four-cycle) is an internal combustion n engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes—intake, compression, power, and exhaust—during two separate revolutions of the engine's crankshaft, and one single thermodynamic cycle.
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The ‘four stroke petrol engine’ is based on (1) Carnot-cycle (2) Otto-cycle (3) Diesel-cycle (4) Boyle’s-cycle

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Last Answer : Otto-cycle

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Which of the following cycle is used for Compression Ignition engine? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

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Last Answer : Answer a. Otto cycle

Carnot cycle has maximum efficiency for  (a) reversible engine  (b) irreversible engine  (c) new engine  (d) petrol engine  (e) diesel engine.

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Last Answer : Answer : a

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Description : Which of the following has the least thermal efficiency? (A) Steam engine (B) Carnot engine (C) Diesel engine (D) Otto engine

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Last Answer : Answer a. Otto cycle

A cycle consisting of one constant pressure, one constant volume and two isentropic processes is known as  A.Carnot cycle  B.Stirling cycle  C.Otto cycle  D.Diesel cycle

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Last Answer : Answer: D

An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per cycle is 1800 kJ/kg, then work output per cycle per kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ

Why consumption of lubricating oil is more in two-stroke cycle petrol engine than four-stroke cycle petrol engine ?

Description : Why consumption of lubricating oil is more in two-stroke cycle petrol engine than four-stroke cycle petrol engine ?

Last Answer : In two-stroke engine lub oil is mixed with petrol and thus some lub oil is blown out through the exhaust valves by scavenging and charging air. There is no such wastage in four stroke petrol engine.

For low load operation more economical engine is a. petrol engine b. diesel engine c. muticylinder engine d. two stroke engine

Description : For low load operation more economical engine is a. petrol engine b. diesel engine c. muticylinder engine d. two stroke engine

Last Answer : ANSWER b. diesel engine

A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle, at a fixed compression ratio c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

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Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

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Description : For same compression ratio a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle has higher efficiency than Otto cycle c. Diesel cycle and Otto cycle have equal efficiencies d. Depends upon the load on engine

Last Answer : Answer a. Diesel cycle has lower efficiency than Otto cycle

The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Description : The efficiency of Carnot cycle is maximum for  (a) gas engine  (b) well lubricated engine  (c) petrol engine  (d) steam engine  (e) reversible engine.

Last Answer : Answer : e

A four cycle internal combustion automobile engine operates on what kind of cycle? w) Rankine x) Otto y) Brayton z) Joule

Description : A four cycle internal combustion automobile engine operates on what kind of cycle? w) Rankine x) Otto y) Brayton z) Joule

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Description : What is the highest efficiency of heat engine operating between the two thermal energy reservoirs at temperature limits?  A. Ericson efficiency  B. Otto efficiency  C. Carnot efficiency  D. Stirling efficiency

Last Answer : Carnot efficiency

It is used for gas turbines which operates on an open cycle where both the compression and expansion processes take place in rotating machinery.  a. Dual Cycle  b. Otto Cycle  c. Carnot Cycle  d. Brayton Cycle

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Last Answer : Joule cycle

Which of the following is used in thermal power plant?  a. Brayton cycle  b. Reversed carnot cycle  c. Rankine cycle  d. Otto cycle

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Description : Describe working principle of four stroke diesel engine with the help of sketches.

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The efficiency of an Otto engine compared to that of a diesel engine, for the same compression ratio will be (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Data insufficient to predict

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Last Answer : (A) More

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Description : For the same peak pressure and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

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For same compression ratio and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

Description : For same compression ratio and heat input a. Otto cycle is more efficient b. Diesel cycle is more efficient c. Both are equally efficient d. None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER a. Otto cycle is more efficient

For the same maximum pressure and temperature, what is the relation among the efficiencies of the Otto cycle, the Diesel cycle and the Dual cycle? a. ηDual >ηDiesel >ηOtto b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto c. ηDiesel >ηOtto >ηDual d. ηOtto >ηDiesel >ηDual

Description : For the same maximum pressure and temperature, what is the relation among the efficiencies of the Otto cycle, the Diesel cycle and the Dual cycle? a. ηDual >ηDiesel >ηOtto b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto c. ηDiesel >ηOtto >ηDual d. ηOtto >ηDiesel >ηDual

Last Answer : ANSWER b. ηDiesel >ηDual >ηOtto

Air standard Otto cycle is more efficient than the diesel cycle for the same (A) Heat addition & compression ratio (B) Heat addition & pressure (C) Compression ratio & pressure (D) Cylinder dimension & rpm

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Last Answer : (A) Heat addition & compression ratio

Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Burnign Cycle  c. Shikki Cycle  d. Shapa R’ Elli Cycle

Description : Gasoline and Diesel Engines are best described by the _________.  a. Otto Cycle  b. Burnign Cycle  c. Shikki Cycle  d. Shapa R’ Elli Cycle

Last Answer : Otto Cycle

Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Description : Otto cycle efficiency is higher than Diesel cycle efficiency for the same compression ratio and heat input because in Otto cycle  A. combustion is at constant volume  B. expansion and compression are isentropic  C. maximum temperature is higher  D. heat rejection is lower

Last Answer : Answer: D

When cut-off ratio is __________ the efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency.  A. zero  B. 1/5  C. 4/5  D. 1

Description : When cut-off ratio is __________ the efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency.  A. zero  B. 1/5  C. 4/5  D. 1

Last Answer : Answer: A

The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when  A. cut-off is increased  B. cut-off is decreased  C. cut-off is zero  D. cut-off is constant

Description : The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when  A. cut-off is increased  B. cut-off is decreased  C. cut-off is zero  D. cut-off is constant

Last Answer : Answer: C

For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

Description : For same compression ratio and for same heat added  (a) Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle  (b) Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle  (c) efficiency depends on other factors  (d) both Otto and Diesel cycles are equally efficient  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Compare the efficiency of Otto cycle and diesel cycle for same maximum pressure with neat sketch.

Description : Compare the efficiency of Otto cycle and diesel cycle for same maximum pressure with neat sketch.

Last Answer : Comparison of efficiency of Otto Cycle and Diesel cycle for same pressure ration and same conditions The air-standard Otto and Diesel cycles are drawn on common p-v and T-s diagrams for the same pressure ... for the same pressure ratio Qs(diesel) > Qs(otto) Thus , diesel > otto 

Testing of the knocking characteristics of petrofuels is done in a __________ engine. (A) Carnot (B) CFR (Co-operative fuel research) (C) Stirling (D) Diesel

Description : Testing of the knocking characteristics of petrofuels is done in a __________ engine. (A) Carnot (B) CFR (Co-operative fuel research) (C) Stirling (D) Diesel

Last Answer : (B) CFR (Co-operative fuel research)

Which of the following engines is the most efficient?  a. Gas turbine  b. Diesel engine  c. Carnot engine  d. Gasoline engine

Description : Which of the following engines is the most efficient?  a. Gas turbine  b. Diesel engine  c. Carnot engine  d. Gasoline engine

Last Answer : Carnot engine

Which of the following is least efficient?  a. Gas turbine  b. Diesel engine  c. Carnot engine  d. Gasoline engine

Description : Which of the following is least efficient?  a. Gas turbine  b. Diesel engine  c. Carnot engine  d. Gasoline engine

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In which step of the four-stroke engine cycle does the heat from the combustion reaction causes the pistons to move?

Description : In which step of the four-stroke engine cycle does the heat from the combustion reaction causes the pistons to move?

Last Answer : combustion and expansion

For four stroke engine, work done/cycle is (where T m is the mean torque) (A) πT m (B) 2πT m (C) 3πT m (D) 4πT m

Description : For four stroke engine, work done/cycle is (where T m is the mean torque) (A) πT m (B) 2πT m (C) 3πT m (D) 4πT m

Last Answer : (D) 4πT m

Executes the entire cycle in just two strokes the power stroke and the compression stroke.  a. One-stroke engine  b. Two-stroke engine  c. Four-stroke engine  d. Eight-stroke engine

Description : Executes the entire cycle in just two strokes the power stroke and the compression stroke.  a. One-stroke engine  b. Two-stroke engine  c. Four-stroke engine  d. Eight-stroke engine

Last Answer : Two-stroke engine

The actual volume of fresh charge admitted in 4-stroke petrol engine is A. equal to stroke volume B. equal stroke volume and clearance volume C. less than stroke volume D. more than stroke volume

Description : The actual volume of fresh charge admitted in 4-stroke petrol engine is A. equal to stroke volume B. equal stroke volume and clearance volume C. less than stroke volume D. more than stroke volume

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

In the expansion stroke of a petrol engine, the piston is pushed with a great stroke. Why?

Description : In the expansion stroke of a petrol engine, the piston is pushed with a great stroke. Why?

Last Answer : When the petrol-air mixture is ignited, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water vapour expands suddenly. This exerts a great force on the piston.

Describe working principle of 4 – Stroke Petrol (Engine) with sketch

Description : Describe working principle of 4 – Stroke Petrol (Engine) with sketch

Last Answer : Working of four stroke petrol engine: 1. Suction stroke: During this stroke, inlet valve is open and exhaust valve is closed. The piston moves from TDC to BDC and crank shaft rotates ... gases outside the combustion chamber. Crankshaft rotates by two complete revolutions through 7200 .

Draw neat sketch of valve timing diagram for 4-stroke petrol engine & label it.

Description : Draw neat sketch of valve timing diagram for 4-stroke petrol engine & label it.

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