In a constant pressure process steam is generated from 10 bar and 0.8 dry condition till it become dry and saturated. Determine amount of heat added per kg of steam. From steam table at 10 bar Tsat = 179.9°C hf = 762.6 kl/kg, hg = 2776.2 kJ/kg

In a constant pressure process steam is generated from 10 bar and 0.8 dry condition till it become dry and saturated. Determine amount of heat added per kg of steam. From steam table at 10 bar Tsat = 179.9°C hf = 762.6 kl/kg, hg = 2776.2 kJ/kg 
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Constant pressure process

Final condition of steam is dry saturated

Enthalpy of dry steam = hg= hf + hfg =2776.2 KJ/Kg ….Given

Latent heat of vaporization = hfg = hg – hf =2776.2-762.6 =2013.6 KJ/Kg

Initial condition of steam is 0.8 dry

Enthalpy of wet steam = hw= hf + x. hfg = 762.6+0.8 X 2013.6 =2373.48 KJ/Kg

Heat added = hg-hw = 402.72 KJ/kg
by

Related questions

In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Description : In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Last Answer : Heat supplied Q = m (h2-h1) …….(Steady flow energy equation for boiler) ; h2=3200 KJ/kg h1=2000 KJ/kg m = 10 Tons /hour = (10 x 1000)/3600 kg/sec = 2.77 Kg/sec Q = 2.77(3200-2000) = 3324 KJ/sec heat supplied for 10 Tons/hr steam generation

From the steam table, determine the average constant pressure specific heat (c) of steam at 10 kPa and45.8 ˚C  A.1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C  B.10.28 kJ/ kg-˚C  C.30.57 kJ/ kg-˚C  D. 100.1 kJ/ kg-˚C Formula: h = c T ∆ ∆ From the steam table At 47.7 ˚C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg At 43.8 ˚C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg

Description : From the steam table, determine the average constant pressure specific heat (c) of steam at 10 kPa and45.8 ˚C  A.1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C  B.10.28 kJ/ kg-˚C  C.30.57 kJ/ kg-˚C  D. 100.1 kJ/ kg-˚C Formula: h = c T ∆ ∆ From the steam table At 47.7 ˚C h= 2588.1 kJ/ kg At 43.8 ˚C h= 2581.1 kJ/ kg

Last Answer : 1.79 kJ/ kg-˚C

Determine the amount of heat required to produce 1Kg of steam at a pressure of 7 bar, at a temperature 29 degree Celsius, under the following . (i) When the steam is wet having dryness fraction 0.87 (ii) When the steam is dry saturated Assume specific heat = 2.35KJ/KgK

Description : Determine the amount of heat required to produce 1Kg of steam at a pressure of 7 bar, at a temperature 29 degree Celsius, under the following . (i) When the steam is wet having dryness fraction 0.87 (ii) When the steam is dry saturated Assume specific heat = 2.35KJ/KgK 

Last Answer : P 7bar T 29ᵒC x=0.9 m =1kg C p =2.35 KJ/KgK At pressure 7 bar saturation Temp T sat =165 ᵒC h f =697.2 KJ/Kg h fg= 2064.8 KJ/Kg i) Heat required when steam is wet ... ) When the stem is dry saturated hg=hf+hfg =2762 kj Heat actually required = 2762-121.8 = 2640.2 kj

A 1-kg steam-water mixture at 1.0 MPa is contained in an inflexible tank. Heat is added until the pressure rises to 3.5 MPa and the temperature to 400°. Determine the heat added.  a) 1378.7 kJ  b) 1348.5 kJ  c) 1278,7 kJ  d) 1246,5 kJ Formula: Q = (h2 – p2v2) –(h1 –p1v1)

Description : A 1-kg steam-water mixture at 1.0 MPa is contained in an inflexible tank. Heat is added until the pressure rises to 3.5 MPa and the temperature to 400°. Determine the heat added.  a) 1378.7 kJ  b) 1348.5 kJ  c) 1278,7 kJ  d) 1246,5 kJ Formula: Q = (h2 – p2v2) –(h1 –p1v1)

Last Answer : 1378.7 kJ

Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 kJ/kg. K) The exit condition of steam is (A) Superheated vapour (B) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Description : Steam undergoes isentropic expansion in a turbine from 5000 kPa and 400°C (entropy = 6.65 kJ/kg K) to 150 kPa) (entropy of saturated liquid = 1.4336 kJ/kg. K, entropy of saturated vapour = 7.2234 ... vapour with quality of 0.9 (C) Saturated vapour (D) Partially condensed vapour with quality of 0.1

Last Answer : (A) Superheated vapour

There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and there are also added 105.5 kJ of heat. Determine t2. (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)  a. 999 K  b. 888 K  c. 456 K  d. One of the above

Description : There are 1.36 kg of gas, for which R = 377 J/kg.k and k = 1.25, that undergo a nonflow constant volume process from p1 = 551.6 kPa and t1 = 60°C to p2 = 1655 kPa. During the process the gas is internally stirred and ... (Formula: T2= T1p2/ p1)  a. 999 K  b. 888 K  c. 456 K  d. One of the above

Last Answer : 999 K

A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 x10^6 kJ  D. 2 x10^6 kJ Formula: fromthe steamtable vƒ = 0.001043 m^3 / kg vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg u ƒ= 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ

An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per cycle is 1800 kJ/kg, then work output per cycle per kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Description : An engine working on air standard Otto cycle has a cylinder diameter of 10 cm and stroke length of 15 cm. The ratio of specific heats for air is 1.4. If the clearance volume is 196.3 cc and the heat supplied per kg of air per ... kg of air is a. 879.1 kJ/ b. 890.2 kJ c. 895.3 kJ d. 973.5 kJ

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 973.5 kJ

Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at 35°C (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C (C) Boiling brine kept in open vessel when the bottom surface temperature of the vessel is maintained constant at 180°C (D) A sub-cooled refrigerant liquid at 8°C flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Description : Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at ... flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 kJ/ kg ∙ K ) is being heated by a 1500 W h eater. What is the rate of change in temperature of 1kg of the water?  A. 0.043 K/s  B. 0.179 K/s  C. 0.357 K/s  D. 1.50 K/s Formula: Q = mcv ( T)

Description : Water (specific heat cv= 4.2 kJ/ kg ∙ K ) is being heated by a 1500 W h eater. What is the rate of change in temperature of 1kg of the water?  A. 0.043 K/s  B. 0.179 K/s  C. 0.357 K/s  D. 1.50 K/s Formula: Q = mcv ( T)

Last Answer : 0.179 K/s

The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid

Description : The condition of refrigerant before entering the expansion or throttle valve, in a vapour compression system (a) dry vapour (b) wet vapour (c)liquid-vapour mixture (d) high pressure saturated liquid

Last Answer : Ans: d

Which of the following statement is true? A. the chart is plotted for pressure equal to 760mm Hg B. the constant wbt line represents adiabatic saturation process C. the constant wbt line coincides with constant enthalpy line D. all of the mentioned

Description : Which of the following statement is true? A. the chart is plotted for pressure equal to 760mm Hg B. the constant wbt line represents adiabatic saturation process C. the constant wbt line coincides with constant enthalpy line D. all of the mentioned

Last Answer : ANSWER : D

An engine produces 10 kW brake power while working with a brake thermal efficiency of 30%. If the calorific value of the fuel used is 40000 kJ/kg, then what is the fuel consumption? (a) 1.5 kg/hour (b) 3 kg/hour (c) 0.3 kg/hour (d) 1 kg/hour

Description : An engine produces 10 kW brake power while working with a brake thermal efficiency of 30%. If the calorific value of the fuel used is 40000 kJ/kg, then what is the fuel consumption? (a) 1.5 kg/hour (b) 3 kg/hour (c) 0.3 kg/hour (d) 1 kg/hour

Last Answer : Ans :b

Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Description : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

Last Answer : Represent generation of steam on H-S diagram. Show constant dryness fraction lines, constant temperature lines, saturated line and superheated region on the same.

In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c)before entering the expansion valve (d) before entering the compressor

Description : In vapour compression cycle the condition off refrigerant is dry saturated vapour (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c)before entering the expansion valve (d) before entering the compressor

Last Answer : Ans: D

Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or average increase in temperature ( ΔT) of the concrete roof from the energy absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation absorbed goes into heating the roof. The specific heat of concrete is about 900 J/kg, and the density is about 2,300 kg/m3 .  a. 7.9 °C  b. 8.9°C  c. 9.9°C  d. 10.9°C formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT

Description : Utilizing the answer to the previous problem, estimate the overall or average increase in temperature ( ΔT) of the concrete roof from the energy absorbed from the sun during a12hour day. Assume that all of the radiation absorbed goes into ... °C  b. 8.9°C  c. 9.9°C  d. 10.9°C formula: ΔQ = m c ΔT

Last Answer : 7.9 °C

In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is high pressure saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion or throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: d

In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant pressure? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Description : In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant pressure? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Last Answer : Answer b. Diesel cycle

Steam is throttled to 0.1 MPa with 20 degrees of superheat. (a) What is the quality of throttled steam if its pressure is 0.75 MPa (b) What is the enthalpy of the process?  a) 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg  b) -97.6%, 2713 kJ/kg  c) 87.6%,3713 kJ/kg  d) -87.6%, 3713 kJ/kg

Description : Steam is throttled to 0.1 MPa with 20 degrees of superheat. (a) What is the quality of throttled steam if its pressure is 0.75 MPa (b) What is the enthalpy of the process?  a) 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg  b) -97.6%, 2713 kJ/kg  c) 87.6%,3713 kJ/kg  d) -87.6%, 3713 kJ/kg

Last Answer : 97.6%,2713 kJ/kg

Humidification is the process of addition moisture in air at A. constant wet bulb temperature B. constant dry bulb temperature C. constant latent heat D. none of the above

Description : Humidification is the process of addition moisture in air at A. constant wet bulb temperature B. constant dry bulb temperature C. constant latent heat D. none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

In a two stage reciprocating air compressor with a suction pressure of 2 bar and delivery pressure of 8 bar the ideal intercooler pressure will be A. 10 bar B. 6 bar C. 4 bar D. 3 bar

Description : In a two stage reciprocating air compressor with a suction pressure of 2 bar and delivery pressure of 8 bar the ideal intercooler pressure will be A. 10 bar B. 6 bar C. 4 bar D. 3 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Description : In vapour compression cycle, the condition of refrigerant is saturated liquid (a) after passing through the condenser (b) before passing through the condenser (c) after passing through the expansion throttle valve (d) before entering the expansion valve

Last Answer : Ans: a

Maintain 850 OC for 1 hour (soaking time).  Cool the material to 60 OC in 4 hours. a) Calculate the efficiency of the furnace, if the specific heat of steel is 0.12 kcal/kgOC and fuel oil consumption per batch is 1400 litres.  GCV of fuel oil - 10200 kcal/kg,  Cost of fuel oil - Rs. 46,000/kL,  Sp. gr. of fuel oil - 0.92. b) Due to high cost of oil, the plant management decides to convert to a lower operating cost LPG fired furnace lined on the inside with ceramic fibre insulation and with an operating efficiency of 80%, for same requirement. The investment towards installation of the new furnace is Rs. 50 lakhs. Calculate the Return on Investment, if the plant operates two batches per day and 250 days in a year.  Cost of LPG - Rs. 75/kg,  GCV of LPG - 12500 kcal/kg.

Description : In a heat treatment shop, steel components are heat-treated in batches of 80 Tons. The  heat treatment cycle is as follows;  Increase temperature from 30 OC to 850 OC in 3 hours.  ... efficiency of 80%, for same requirement. The investment towards installation of  the new furnace is Rs. 50

Last Answer : Quantity of steel treated per batch - 80 Tons a. Efficiency of Furnace: Useful heat supplied to steel - 80000 x 0.12 x (850 - 30)   = 7872000 kcal/batch .1 mark Total heat ... = Rs. 64400/batch Efficiency of new LPG furnace - 80% Heat supplied in new LPG furnace - 7872000/0.8

In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant volume? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Description : In which of the following cycle heat is added at constant volume? a. Otto cycle b. Diesel cycle c. Dual cycle d. Carnot cycle

Last Answer : Answer a. Otto cycle

Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge stream is mixed with superheated steam at 400 0C, 1 atm and specific volume of 3.11 m 3 /kg. Calculate the amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the 400 0C steam.

Description : Saturated steam at 1 atm is discharged from a turbine at 1200 kg/h. Superheated steam at 300 0C  and 1 atm is needed as a feed to a heat exchanger. To produce it, the turbine discharge ... amount of superheated steam at 300 0C produced and the volumetric flow rate of the  400 0C steam.

Last Answer : Solution 1. Mass balance of water 1200 + m1 = m2 ………………………………………… (1) …………………….1 mark 2. Energy balance (1200 kg/h)(2676 kJ/kg) + m1(3278 kJ/kg)

The temperature of air recorded by thermometer when the bulb is covered by a cotton wick saturated by water is called as A. dry bulb temperature B. wet bulb temperature C. stream temperature D. psychrometric temperature

Description : The temperature of air recorded by thermometer when the bulb is covered by a cotton wick saturated by water is called as A. dry bulb temperature B. wet bulb temperature C. stream temperature D. psychrometric temperature

Last Answer : ANSWER : B

Standard air is the: a. Mass of 1 cubic meter of dry air at 20°C and atmospheric pressure b. Mass of a cubic meter of air at atmospheric conditions c. Volume of air at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure d. Volume of 1 kg of dry air at 21°C and atmospheric pressure at sea level or 101.325 kPa e. Volume of 1 kg of air at 15°C and 100 kPa

Description : Standard air is the: a. Mass of 1 cubic meter of dry air at 20°C and atmospheric pressure b. Mass of a cubic meter of air at atmospheric conditions c. Volume of air at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure ... pressure at sea level or 101.325 kPa e. Volume of 1 kg of air at 15°C and 100 kPa

Last Answer : Answer: D

Represent constant volume process on PV & TS diagram for steam.

Description : Represent constant volume process on PV & TS diagram for steam.

Last Answer : Represent constant volume process on PV & TS diagram for steam.

Absolute or specific humidity is a) the actual mass of moisture present in a specific amount of air b) the maximum mass of moisture that a specific amount of air can hold c) the ratio of the mass of moisture contained in a specific amount of air to the maximum amount of moisture this specific amount of air can contain d) the mass of moisture present in a specific amount of air at that absolute temperature e) a specific amount of air saturated with moisture

Description : Absolute or specific humidity is a) the actual mass of moisture present in a specific amount of air b) the maximum mass of moisture that a specific amount of air can hold c) the ratio of ... a specific amount of air at that absolute temperature e) a specific amount of air saturated with moisture

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel cycle is higher than the Otto cycle, at a fixed compression ratio c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Description : A diesel engine is usually more efficient than a spark ignition engine because a. Diesel being a heavier hydrocarbon, release more heat per kg than gasoline b. The air standard efficiency of diesel ... an Spark ignition engine d.Self ignition temperature of diesel is higher than that of gasoline.

Last Answer : ANSWER c. The compression ratio of a diesel engine is higher than that of an S.I engine

The volume of standard air is _____ m3/kg of dry air. a. 0.533 b. 0.633 c. 0.733 d. 0.833 e. 0.933

Description : The volume of standard air is _____ m3/kg of dry air. a. 0.533 b. 0.633 c. 0.733 d. 0.833 e. 0.933

Last Answer : Answer: D

In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to (a) 210 kJ/min (b) 21 kJ/min (c) 3.5 kJ/min (d) 2.4 kJ/min

Description : In S.J. unit, one ton of refrigeration is equal to (a) 210 kJ/min (b) 21 kJ/min (c) 3.5 kJ/min (d) 2.4 kJ/min

Last Answer : Ans: a

One kg of gas occupying 0.1m^3 at pressure of 14 bar is expanded at constant pressure to 0.2m^3. Determine an initial and final temperature of gas. Take Cp=1.008KJ/KgK, Cv =0.72KJ/KgK.

Description : One kg of gas occupying 0.1m^3 at pressure of 14 bar is expanded at constant pressure to 0.2m^3. Determine an initial and final temperature of gas. Take Cp=1.008KJ/KgK, Cv =0.72KJ/KgK.

Last Answer : V1=0.1m^3 V2=0.2 m^3 P1=P2=14 bar Cp=1.008 KJ/KgK Cv=0.72 KJ/KgK R=Cp-Cv R=1.008-0.72 R=0.288KJ/KgK Characteristic gas equation,  P1V1=mRT1 14*10^5*0.1=1*288*T1 T1=486.11K For constant pressure process, V1/T1=V2/T2 0.1/486.11=0.2/T2 T2=972.22K

Dew point can be best defined as the: a. Absolute temperature at which air, upon heating, will evaporate moisture b. . Percentage of moisture that air can hold at a given temperature and pressure c. . Temperature that air will begin to evaporate moisture d. . Temperature at which air, upon cooling, becomes saturated, causing moisture to condense should the temperature drop further e. . Atmospheric pressure at which air will condense moisture

Description : Dew point can be best defined as the: a. Absolute temperature at which air, upon heating, will evaporate moisture b. . Percentage of moisture that air can hold at a given temperature ... to condense should the temperature drop further e. . Atmospheric pressure at which air will condense moisture

Last Answer : Answer: D

. A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect (C) Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multi-effect system (D) Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Description : . A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because (A) Total heat transfer area of ... in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multi-effect system

Last Answer : (B) Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C* ) in kg/m3 of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room of air space 100m3 containing 2.2 kg of water vapour initially, 10 kg of dry silica gel is kept in the room. The fraction of initial water remaining in the air space after a long time (during which the temperature is maintained constant) is (A) 0.0 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.4 (D) 1.0

Description : At equilibrium the concentration of water in vapour phase (C* ) in kg/m3 of air space and the amount of water (m) adsorbed per kg of dry silica gel are related by, C* = 0.0667m. To maintain dry conditions in a room ... which the temperature is maintained constant) is (A) 0.0 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.4 (D) 1.0

Last Answer : (C) 0.4

The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for petrol engine is approximately a. 0.1 kg b. 0.2 kg c. 0.25 kg d. 0.35 kg

Description : The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for petrol engine is approximately a. 0.1 kg b. 0.2 kg c. 0.25 kg d. 0.35 kg

Last Answer : ANSWER c. 0.25 kg

The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for diesel engine is approximately a. 0.1 kg b. 0.2 kg c. 0.3 kg d. 0.4 kg

Description : The specific fuel consumption per BHP hour for diesel engine is approximately a. 0.1 kg b. 0.2 kg c. 0.3 kg d. 0.4 kg

Last Answer : ANSWER b. 0.2 kg

The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is A. 10 bar B. 20 bar C. 30 bar D. 50 bar

Description : The maximum delivery pressure in a rotary air compressor is A. 10 bar B. 20 bar C. 30 bar D. 50 bar

Last Answer : ANSWER : A

Small amount of gasoline is added to alcohol to a) reduce the emission b) to increase the power output c) to increase the efficiency d) to improve cold weather starting

Description : Small amount of gasoline is added to alcohol to a) reduce the emission b) to increase the power output c) to increase the efficiency d) to improve cold weather starting

Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: None.

Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines

Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines

Last Answer : Ans: c

Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines

Description : Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines

Last Answer : Ans: a

2000 kJ of heat is supplied to 500 kg of ice at 0oC. If the latent heat of fusion of ice is 335 kJ/kg then the amount of ice in kg melted will be a) 1.49 b) 83.75 c) 5.97 d) None of the above

Description : 2000 kJ of heat is supplied to 500 kg of ice at 0oC. If the latent heat of fusion of ice is 335 kJ/kg then the amount of ice in kg melted will be a) 1.49 b) 83.75 c) 5.97 d) None of the above

Last Answer : c) 5.97

Describe any two sources of air leak in surface condenser. Also describe effect of air leak on latent heat of steam and cooling water requirements.

Description : Describe any two sources of air leak in surface condenser. Also describe effect of air leak on latent heat of steam and cooling water requirements.

Last Answer : ✓ The main sources of air leakage found in condenser are given below: 1) There is leakage of air from atmosphere at the joint of the parts which are internally under a pressure less ... hence evaporation enthalpy of steam increases therefore more amount of cooling water required in the condenser. 

A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kf\g of this gas at constant pressure when the initial temp is 32.2°C? Find T2.  a. 339.4 K  b. 449.4 K  c. 559.4K  d. 669.4K formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1)

Description : A perfect gas has a value of R= 319.2 J/ kf.K and k= 1.26. If 120 kJ are added to 2.27 kf\g of this gas at constant pressure when the initial temp is 32.2°C? Find T2.  a. 339.4 K  b. 449.4 K  c. 559.4K  d. 669.4K formula: cp = kR/ k-1 Q= mcp(T2-T1)

Last Answer : 339.4 K

A certain refrigerating system has a normal operating suction pressure of 10 kg/cm gauge and condensing pressure ofabout 67 kg/cm. The refrigerant used is (a) Ammonia (b) Carbon dioxide (c) Freon (d) Brine

Description : A certain refrigerating system has a normal operating suction pressure of 10 kg/cm gauge and condensing pressure ofabout 67 kg/cm. The refrigerant used is (a) Ammonia (b) Carbon dioxide (c) Freon (d) Brine

Last Answer : Ans: b

The fuel in diesel engine is normally injected at pressure of a. 5-10 kg/cm2 b. 20-25 kg/cm2 c 60-80 kg/cm2 d. 90-130 kg/cm2

Description : The fuel in diesel engine is normally injected at pressure of a. 5-10 kg/cm2 b. 20-25 kg/cm2 c 60-80 kg/cm2 d. 90-130 kg/cm2

Last Answer : ANSWER d. 90-130 kg/cm2

The specific volume of air is expressed as the volume of: a. 1 kg of air at 101.325 kPa in cm3 b. 0.833 kg of air at standard pressure and temperature in m3 c. 1 kg of air at 101.325 kPa and 21 degrees Celsius in m3 d. 1 g of air occupied at any temperature and pressure e. 1 kg of air, regardless of temperature and pressure

Description : The specific volume of air is expressed as the volume of: a. 1 kg of air at 101.325 kPa in cm3 b. 0.833 kg of air at standard pressure and temperature in m3 c. 1 kg of air at 101.325 ... d. 1 g of air occupied at any temperature and pressure e. 1 kg of air, regardless of temperature and pressure

Last Answer : Answer: C

Direct relation between…….. &………of saturated steam, the amount of energy input to process easy to control. a) volume, pressure b) volume, temperature c) temperature, pressure d) None of above

Description : Direct relation between…….. &………of saturated steam, the amount of energy input to process easy to control. a) volume, pressure b) volume, temperature c) temperature, pressure d) None of above

Last Answer : c) temperature, pressure