Combustion in compressionignitionengineis A. homogeneous B. hetrogeneous C. Bothhomogeneous and hetrogeneous D. Laminar

Combustion in compressionignitionengineis A. homogeneous B. hetrogeneous C. Bothhomogeneous and hetrogeneous D. Laminar  
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Combustion in compression ignition engine is a. homogeneous b. heterogeneous c. laminar d. turbulent

Description : Combustion in compression ignition engine is a. homogeneous b. heterogeneous c. laminar d. turbulent

Last Answer : ANSWER b. heterogeneous

The air requirement of a petrol engine during starting compared to the theoretical air requirement for complete combustion is A. more B.unpredictable C. same D. less

Description : The air requirement of a petrol engine during starting compared to the theoretical air requirement for complete combustion is A. more B.unpredictable C. same D. less

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In pre-chamber and swirl type of combustion system ______________ is used. a) single hole injector b) multi hole injector c) long stem injector d) pintle nozzle

Description : In pre-chamber and swirl type of combustion system ______________ is used. a) single hole injector b) multi hole injector c) long stem injector d) pintle nozzle

Last Answer : Answer: d Explanation: In pre-chamber and swirl type of combustion system pintle nozzle is used and not the other nozzles.

In a 4 S diesel engine, the term ‘squish’ refers to the (a) Injection of fuel in the precombustion chamber (b) Discharge of gases from the precombustion chamber (c) Entry of air into the combustion chamber (d) Stripping of fuel from the core

Description : In a 4 S diesel engine, the term ‘squish’ refers to the (a) Injection of fuel in the precombustion chamber (b) Discharge of gases from the precombustion chamber (c) Entry of air into the combustion chamber (d) Stripping of fuel from the core

Last Answer : Ans :c

The air requirement of a petrol engine during starting compared to theoretical air required for complete combustion is a. more b. less c. same d. may be more or less depending on engine capacity

Description : The air requirement of a petrol engine during starting compared to theoretical air required for complete combustion is a. more b. less c. same d. may be more or less depending on engine capacity

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As a result of detonation in Internal combustion engines the following parameter attains very high value. a. peak pressure b. rate of rise of pressure c. rate of rise of temperature. d. peak temperature.

Description : As a result of detonation in Internal combustion engines the following parameter attains very high value. a. peak pressure b. rate of rise of pressure c. rate of rise of temperature. d. peak temperature.

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If the temperature of intake air in internal combustion engine is lowered, the efficiency will a. increase b. decrease c. remains same d. increases upto certain limit and then decrease

Description : If the temperature of intake air in internal combustion engine is lowered, the efficiency will a. increase b. decrease c. remains same d. increases upto certain limit and then decrease

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Thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine on weak mixture is a. higher b. lower c. unaffected d. unpredictable

Description : Thermal efficiency of an internal combustion engine on weak mixture is a. higher b. lower c. unaffected d. unpredictable

Last Answer : ANSWER a. higher

The efficiency of a internal combustion engine normally is of the order of a. 15-20 % b. 20-25% c. 25-30% d. 30-35%

Description : The efficiency of a internal combustion engine normally is of the order of a. 15-20 % b. 20-25% c. 25-30% d. 30-35%

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For the best results of efficient combustion, high speed diesel engines need an approximate cetane number of a. 100 b. 50 c. 10 d. 5

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The most popular firing order in a 4-cylinder inline internal combustion engine is a. 1-2-3-4 b. 1-3-2-4 c. 1-3-4-2 d. 1-2-4-3

Description : The most popular firing order in a 4-cylinder inline internal combustion engine is a. 1-2-3-4 b. 1-3-2-4 c. 1-3-4-2 d. 1-2-4-3

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If the intake air temperature of Internal combustion engine increases, its efficiency will a. increase b. decrease c.remains same d unpredictable

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Last Answer : ANSWER b. decrease

Which of the following is not an internal combustion engine? a. petrol engine b. steam turbine c. diesel engine d. gas turbine

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For spark ignition engine, the equivalence ratio of mixture entering the combustion chamber has values (A) for idling and for peak power conditions (B) for both idling and peak power conditions (C) for idling and for peak power conditions (D) for both idling and peak power conditions

Description : For spark ignition engine, the equivalence ratio of mixture entering the combustion chamber has values (A) for idling and for peak power conditions (B) for both idling and peak power conditions (C) for idling and for peak power conditions (D) for both idling and peak power conditions

Last Answer : ANSWER (B) for both idling and peak power conditions

Scavenging air in diesel engine means a. air used for combustion under pressure b. forced air for cooling the cylinder c. burnt air containing products of combustion d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke

Description : Scavenging air in diesel engine means a. air used for combustion under pressure b. forced air for cooling the cylinder c. burnt air containing products of combustion d. air used for forcing burnt gases out of the engines cylinder during the exhaust stroke

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In diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by a. spark b. injected fuel c. heat resulting from compressing air that is supplied for combustion d. ignitor

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Use of gasoline blend like tetraethyl lead in internal combustion engine a. increases the octane rating of the fuel b. allows engine to operate at higher compression ratio c. avoids auto-ignition of fuel d. all of the above

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In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Description : In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Last Answer : Heat supplied Q = m (h2-h1) …….(Steady flow energy equation for boiler) ; h2=3200 KJ/kg h1=2000 KJ/kg m = 10 Tons /hour = (10 x 1000)/3600 kg/sec = 2.77 Kg/sec Q = 2.77(3200-2000) = 3324 KJ/sec heat supplied for 10 Tons/hr steam generation

Derivation of Thiem's formula Q = 2 (s1 - s2)/2.3 log10 (r2/r1) is based on the assumption (A) The aquifer is homogeneous, isotropic and of infinite depth and area (B) The well is sunk through the full depth of the aquifer (C) The flow lines are radial and horizontal, and the flow is laminar (D) All the above

Description : Derivation of Thiem's formula Q = 2 (s1 - s2)/2.3 log10 (r2/r1) is based on the assumption  (A) The aquifer is homogeneous, isotropic and of infinite depth and area  (B) The well is sunk ... (C) The flow lines are radial and horizontal, and the flow is laminar  (D) All the above 

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The formation of frost on cooling coils in a refrigerator (a) increases heat transfer (b) improves C.O.P. of the system (c) increases power consumption (d) reduces power consumption

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The change in evaporator temperature in a refrigeration cycle, as compared to change in condenser temperature, influences the value of C.O.P. (a) more (b) less (c) equally. (d) unpredictable

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The evolution of heat of solution takes place in ammonia absorption plant when (a) ammonia vapour goes into solution (b) ammonia vapour is driven out of solution (c) lithium bromide mixes with ammonia (d) weak solution mixes with strong solution

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The C.O.P. of a domestic refrigerator in comparison to domestic air conditioner will be (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) dependent on weather conditions

Description : The C.O.P. of a domestic refrigerator in comparison to domestic air conditioner will be (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) dependent on weather conditions

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The COP of a vapour compression plant in comparison to vapour absorption plant is (a) more (b) less (c) same (d) more/less depending on size of plant

Description : The COP of a vapour compression plant in comparison to vapour absorption plant is (a) more (b) less (c) same (d) more/less depending on size of plant

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Which of the following refrigerants has lowest freezing point (a) Freon-12 (b) NH3 (c) CO2 (d) Freon-22

Description : Which of the following refrigerants has lowest freezing point (a) Freon-12 (b) NH3 (c) CO2 (d) Freon-22

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The C.O.P. of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the evaporator temperatureconstant, will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used (d) remain unaffected

Description : The C.O.P. of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the evaporator temperatureconstant, will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used (d) remain unaffected

Last Answer : Ans: a

The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) more or less depending on ambient conditions

Description : The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is (a) same (b) more (c) less (d) more or less depending on ambient conditions

Last Answer : Ans: c

Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) condenser and absorber (d) condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier).

Description : Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant (a) condenser (b) evaporator (c) condenser and absorber (d) condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier).

Last Answer : Ans: d

Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Description : Reducing suction pressure in refrigeration cycle (a) lowers evaporation temperature (b) increases power required per ton of refrigeration (c) lowers compressor capacity because vapour is lighter (d) all of the above.

Last Answer : Ans: d

The general rule for rating refrigeration systems (excepting for CO2 system) is to approximate following h.p. per ton of Refrigeration (a) 0.1 to 0.5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (b) 0.5 to 0.8 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (c) 1 to 2 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (d) 2 to 5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration

Description : The general rule for rating refrigeration systems (excepting for CO2 system) is to approximate following h.p. per ton of Refrigeration (a) 0.1 to 0.5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (b) 0.5 to 0.8 h.p. per ... (c) 1 to 2 h.p. per ton of refrigeration (d) 2 to 5 h.p. per ton of refrigeration

Last Answer : Ans: c

Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system (a) vapour compression (b) vapour absorption (c) carnot cycle (d) electrolux refrigerator

Description : Most of the domestic refrigerators work on the following refrigeration system (a) vapour compression (b) vapour absorption (c) carnot cycle (d) electrolux refrigerator

Last Answer : Ans: a

Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines

Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines

Last Answer : Ans: c

The C.O.P of a refrigeration cycle with increase in evaporator temperature, keeping condenser temperature constant, will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain unaffected (d) may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

Description : The C.O.P of a refrigeration cycle with increase in evaporator temperature, keeping condenser temperature constant, will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) remain unaffected (d) may increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

Last Answer : Ans: a

The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above

Description : The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above

Last Answer : Ans: d

For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be (a) high (b) low (c) optimum (d) any value

Description : For obtaining high COP, the pressure range of compressor should be (a) high (b) low (c) optimum (d) any value

Last Answer : Ans: b

Under-cooling in a refrigeration cycle (a) increases COP (b) decreases COF (c) COP remains unaltered (d) other factors decide COP

Description : Under-cooling in a refrigeration cycle (a) increases COP (b) decreases COF (c) COP remains unaltered (d) other factors decide COP

Last Answer : Ans: a

Choose the wrong statement (a) Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator (b) Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid (c) All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation (d) frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer

Description : Choose the wrong statement (a) Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator (b) Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid (c) All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation (d) frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer

Last Answer : Ans: a

The advantage of dry compression is that (a) it permits higher speeds to be used (b) it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator (c) it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency (d) all of the above

Description : The advantage of dry compression is that (a) it permits higher speeds to be used (b) it permits complete evaporation in the evaporator (c) it results in high volumetirc and mechanical efficiency (d) all of the above

Last Answer : Ans: d

Moisture in freon refrigeration system causes (a) ineffective refrigeration (b) high power consumption (c) freezing automatic regulating valve (d) corrosion of whole system

Description : Moisture in freon refrigeration system causes (a) ineffective refrigeration (b) high power consumption (c) freezing automatic regulating valve (d) corrosion of whole system

Last Answer : Ans: c

The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) equal (d) smaller/bigger depending on capacity

Description : The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery side is (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) equal (d) smaller/bigger depending on capacity

Last Answer : Ans: a